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Home My WebLink About416 N Rouse 2006 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD For the Montana National Register of Historic Places Program and State Antiquities Database Montana State Historic Preservation Office Montana Historical Society PO Box 201202, 1410 8`h Ave Helena,MT 59620-1202 Property Address: 416 North Rouse Site Number: 24 GA 1698 (An historic district number may also apply.) Historic Address(if applicable): City/Town: Bozeman County: Gallatin _.._......._.._._.._._................................................... ---.._..-•---•-•--.._........ _.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._ __..__.._.._.._..___._._._.._. - i Historic Name: Legal Location Original Owner(s): Daney A. and Lizzie A. Cole PM: Montana Township: 2S Range: 6E Current Ownership ® Private ❑ Public SE '/4 NE '/4 NW '/4 of Section: 7 Current Property Name: i Lot(s): 9 Owner(s): Clinton S. Burkhart Block(s): NA Owner Address: 416 N. Rouse Ave. Addition: Perkins and Stone Year of Addition: C. 1889 Bozeman, MT 59715-3746 USGS Quad Name: Bozeman, MT Year: 1987 Phone: _..__.._._.._.._.._.._ _ _.r._.._.._.._.._.._.._._.._._. ._._._._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.. .._ .................... Historic _.._.._.._.._.._.._._._._.._.._.._.._.._..-•---._.._ i Historic Use: residence UTM Reference www.nri.s.state.mt.us/t000finder2 i Current Use: residence t El NAD 27(preferred) ®NAD 83 i Construction Date: 1904 ®Estimated ❑ Actual Zone: 12 Easting: 497537 Northing: 5058891 ® Original Location ❑Moved Date Moved: ................................ .._._._..--r.._.._.._.._.._.._.._._._.-__................ �.. ._._.._._.._<._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._.._ _ _ _._._._.._..----.._.._.._._.._ i National Register of Historic Places Date of this document: January 2006 NRHP Listing Date: Form Prepared by: Dale Martin, Renewable Technologies, Inc. Historic District: ' E Address: 511 Metals Bank Bldg., Butte, MT 59701 NRHP Eligible: ❑ Yes ®No Daytime Phone: 406-782-0494 MT SHPO USE ONLY Comments: Eligible for NRHP: ❑yes ❑no Criteria: ❑A ❑B ❑C ❑D Date: i Evaluator: MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 2 =rty Name: 416 North Rouse Site Number: 24 GA 1698 ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION ❑ See Additional Information Page Architectural Style: OTHER: If Other, specify: vernacular Property Type: Residential Specific Property Type: Architect: unknown Architectural Firm/City/State: Builder/Contractor: unknown Company/City/State: Source of Information: Concisely,accurately,and completely describe the property and alterations with dates. Number the buildings and features to correlate with the Site Map. This is a 1'/z-story vernacular residence of wood-frame construction. It is rectangular and has irregular additions. The gable roof has a lower, intersecting gable on the south side of the building; all are covered with asphalt shingles. A central brick chimney is present. The building is sided with vinyl siding (non-historic). The foundation is concrete. Windows in the building include double-hung 1/1, sliding, and large plate configurations; most are modern, in non- historic openings. On the southwest corner of the house is an enclosed porch under a shed roof. On the south side of the building is a shed-roofed addition, formerly an attached garage. The former vehicle door has been replaced by a windowless wall. MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 3 Property Name: 416 North Rouse Site Number: 24 GA 1698 HISTORY OF PROPERTY ❑ See Additional Information Page In October 1889, Daney A. Cole purchased a 134 x 200-foot lot from developers Perkins and Stone. He immediately added a 100 x 200-foot lot to the west, so that his total parcel on N. Rouse measured 200 x 234 feet. It seems likely that he built on a house on that very large lot within a short time. When he sold the lot in 1904 to John Pritchard, he charged $1200 for the property. Pritchard and his wife Martha held the property for three years, during which time they lived there with some of their eight children (the address at that time was 260 N. Rouse). John Pritchard was an Alder Gulch pioneer who had been born in Wales. He was a resident of the Gallatin Valley beginning in 1870. In 1907, Joseph and Johannah Reese acquired the property. The Reeses moved into the house and apparently stayed there until 1917 when they moved to Belgrade. Joseph Reese was the son of Thomas and Mary Jane Reese, prominent ranchers and farmers. The Reeses sold the house and a 50 x 234-foot lot to William Shelton in 1917. Shelton apparently never lived at the house, and in fact leased it back to Joseph and Johannah Reese during the early 1920s under a loan agreement. The Reeses repurchased the house in 1924 and held the title until just after World War II. In 1946, Marvin and Madge Parsons bought the house and lived there for a shop:time. Parsons was a driver for Nash Finch while living at 416 N. Rouse. Charles and Mildred Arnold bought the house in the mid-1950s, also living there for only a short time. Mr. Arnold was a warehouseman for Montana Flour Mills. The last occupants during the historic period were Earl and Arty Horsford. Mr. Horsford was a cat operator for the Idaho Pole Company. INFORMATION SOURCESBIBLIOGRAPHY ❑ See Additional Information Page Sanborn maps R.L. Polk& Company. Bozeman City Directory, 1906-1961 deeds on file at Gallatin County Clerk and Recorder's Office (refer to attached partial chain of title) House History, "Bozeman Daily Chronicle," 15 November 1992, p. 19. "Gallatin Pioneers: The First Fifty Years 1968-1918" (Bozeman: Pioneer Book Committee, 1984), 183-6. MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 4 Property Name: 416 North Rouse Site Number: 24 GA 1698 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NRHP Listing Date: NRHP Eligibility: ❑Yes ®No ❑Individually ❑Contributing to Historic District ❑Noncontributing to Historic District NRHP Criteria: ❑A ❑B ❑ C ❑D Area of Significance: Period of Significance: STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ❑ See Additional Information Page This building is a representative example of a small, largely vernacular home from the late nineteenth/early twentieth century. Houses of this scale and level of detailing were typical of working-class neighborhoods in turn-of-the-century American towns, and it is the characteristic building type in Bozeman's northeastern residential neighborhoods. This portion of the community was home to much of Bozeman's small industrial area-- primarily devoted to the processing and shipping of agricultural products -- and consequently, much of the neighborhood's residential component served blue-collar workers and their families. In general, these houses were smaller and less ornate than those found elsewhere in the town. The bulk of the neighborhood's homes were constructed during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a period of growth for the town of Bozeman as a whole, and particularly for the northeastern neighborhood, which benefitted from proximity to the newly-constructed Northern Pacific and Milwaukee Road railway lines. This house, therefore, is potentially significant as a representative example of period vernacular residential architecture, as well as for its association with the early growth of Bozeman and its agricultural industry. The building, however, suffers from a diminished level of historic integrity (as described below). Because of this loss of integrity, the building is no longer a high-quality example of its type, and is not independently eligible for the National Register of Historic Places. INTEGRITY(location,design,setting,materials,workmanship, feeling,association) ❑ See Additional Information Page This building retains integrity of location and setting. Other aspects of integrity have been diminished by non-historic alterations to the building's exterior. These changes include exterior siding of non-historic pattern and materials, non- historic windows in an altered fenestration pattern, and alterations to the former garage building. -- -m - - 0 1 MONTANA HISTORICIRECORD PropertyPHOTOGRAPHS •1 .'Tl � View . --�-. � -•i.- .,?-,.}.^• - _. ��-_fir ,Lim to � a View •� a to southeaStL OU N = — O� O N N o0 r•+ �p N vl 011 N N ^� It kf) A Ln s67. pq GAG GAG PG GAG GxG U b O O ° '►. 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MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD TOPOGRAPHIC MAP Property Name: 416 North Rouse Ave Site Number: 24GAl698 f74aT -�_ ` � � •cep, 1•. —,�i1.1�`r 7Z17 .. ��-\. :� `..-/-/!•\��.,o•. . 3 IP Nit - ,fir - . 3p tuu _- � /% \ � , �- \--� •• 1 r-I , ` • U PA fA ix 4789AYV �� 1 TaTr�gr»d ■t 246•• J �~ - _ - 1A - \L ,4 (S ,!'`y �..� __ . dam• _• -� E• 5^ r /r� 1 •FiC/d � ro It}� + of Fl- 0j I r USGS Topographic Quadrangle, 1:24000 scale Bozeman, Montana (1987) Section 7, US R6E