HomeMy WebLinkAbout07-15-19 City Commission Packet Materials - A5. Revising Downtown Bozeman Sidewalk Encroachment Policy
Commission Memorandum
REPORT TO: Honorable Mayor and City Commission
FROM: Shawn Kohtz, City Engineer
Chris Naumann, Downtown Bozeman Partnership
SUBJECT: Downtown Sidewalk Zones: A Framework for Revising Downtown
Bozeman Sidewalk Encroachment Policy
AGENDA ITEM TYPE: Action
MEETING DATE: July 15, 2019
RECOMMENDATION: City Commission to provide direction to revise the downtown sidewalk encroachment policy and permit program.
BACKGROUND: Downtown Bozeman Partnership approached the City and requested an update to
the downtown sidewalk encroachment policy identifying several issues. General walkability conditions
have deteriorated on the downtown sidewalks with an increase in both the number of encroachments and pedestrians utilizing downtown. The highest priority of a policy update is to ensure Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) standards are met. Current requirements are defined in Bozeman Municipal
Code 34.05 – Downtown Sidewalk Encroachment Program. Establishing well defined sidewalk zones
consistent with National Association of City Transportation Officials (NACTO) Urban Street Design
Guide with specific allowed uses may provide better compliance with standards and improve the walkable character of downtown.
UNRESOLVED ISSUES: None.
FISCAL EFFECTS: None. ALTERNATIVES: As suggested by the City Commission.
Attachment: Downtown Sidewalk Encroachment Policy Presentation
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A Framework for Revising Downtown Bozeman Sidewalk Encroachment Policy
Downtown Sidewalk Zones
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Downtown Sidewalk Zones
Downtown Encroachment Policy needs to be updated to ensure uniform zones for
designated purposes. ADA requirements and best-practices provide a very simple
framework to ensure our sidewalks accommodate everyone and all uses.
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Downtown Sidewalk Zones
The “Furnishing Zone”is home to all of the streetscape amenities such as trees,
bike racks, trash and recycling receptacles. Along Main Street this zone is
approximately 4-5 feet wide from the back of the curb.
Source: NACTO National Association of City Transportation Officials
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Downtown Sidewalk Zones
The “Pedestrian Zone”is the most important of the three zones with a minimum of 6
feet of clear area to allow people to move freely in both directions. 5 feet complies with
Federal Highway Administration’s minimum ADA requirement, but 6-8 feet is preferable.
Source: NACTO National Association of City Transportation Officials
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Downtown Sidewalk Zones
The “Frontage Zone” is along the building frontage where encroachments would be
allowed. The width of this zone along Main Street equals about 4 feet.
Encroachments include sandwich boards, planters, merchandise, and café seating.
Source: NACTO National Association of City Transportation Officials
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Downtown Sidewalk Zones
The fourth zone involves the sidewalk corners at each intersection. These areas need
to be reserved for pedestrians to transition from the sidewalk pedestrian zone to the
street crosswalks. Other than traffic signal standards and control boxes, these areas
must remain clear of all other encroachments.
The intersection
zone would be
delineated by a
minimum
distance from the
outer edge of the
truncated dome
pedestrian ramp.
Source: City of Seattle
Right-of-Way Improvement Manual
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Downtown Sidewalk Zones
Another example from “Colorado Downtown Streets” manual developed by the
Colorado Department of Transportation in conjunction with Colorado Main Street and
Community Builders.
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Downtown Sidewalk Zones
Downtown Encroachment Policy needs to be updated to ensure maintain uniform
zones for designated purposes. ADA requirements and best-practices provide a very
simple framework to ensure our sidewalks accommodate everyone and all uses.
4 feet 4 feet
4 feet
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A Framework for Revising Downtown Bozeman Sidewalk Encroachment Policy
Downtown Sidewalk Zones
Most Significant Policy Changes Being Proposed:
•Define 4 sidewalk zones with specific purposes
•Intersection, Furnishing, Pedestrian, Frontage
•Require all business encroachments to be in
the Frontage Zone
•Side streets encroachments would be further
curtailed due to 10ft sidewalk widths.
•Eliminate off-site signage
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A Framework for Revising Downtown Bozeman Sidewalk Encroachment Policy
Downtown Sidewalk Zones
NEXT STEPS:
•City Commission Direction
•Draft UDC revisions
•Adopt new standards and corresponding permit policies
•Effective Date: January 1, 2020
Working Group:
Cyndy Andrus—City Mayor
Andrea Surratt—City Manager
Anna Rosenberry—Asst. City Manager
Chris Saunders—Community Development
Shawn Kohtz—Public Works
Katherine Maines—Public Works
Linda DuPriest—Public Works Consultant
Chris Naumann—Downtown Bozeman Partnership
Framework Presentations:
Downtown URD Board—June 18, 2019
Downtown BID Board—June 25, 2019
Downtown Association Board—July 2, 2019
City Commission—July 15, 2019
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A Framework for Revising Downtown Bozeman Sidewalk Encroachment Policy
Downtown Sidewalk Zones
Prepared by City Public Works Department in conjunction
with the Downtown Bozeman Partnership
Sources:
NACTO National Association of City Transportation Officials
https://nacto.org/publication/urban-street-design-guide/street-design-elements/sidewalks/
Seattle Right-of-Way Improvement Standards
https://streetsillustrated.seattle.gov/design-standards/
Colorado Downtown Streets Manual
http://hermes.cde.state.co.us/drupal/islandora/object/co%3A26064/datastream/OBJ/view
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