HomeMy WebLinkAbout01-07-19 City Commission Packet Materials - A2. Mountain Vista Zone Map AmendmentPage 1 of 26
18-438 Staff Report for the Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment
Public Hearing Date: Zoning Commission public hearing is on December 18, 2018
City Commission public hearing is on January 7, 2019
Project Description: Mountain Vista zone map amendment application requesting
amendment of the City Zoning Map for an existing lot consisting of approximately 2.63
acres / 114,624 square feet from R-2 Residential Moderate Density to R-4 Residential High
Density.
Project Location: The property is generally located at the intersection of West Babcock
Street and Michael Grove Avenue, addressed as 2928 West Babcock Street, Bozeman, MT
59715. The property is legally described as Tract 24 located in the W ½ of the W ½ of the
NE ¼ of the SW ¼ of Section 11, Township 2 South, Range 5 East, P.M.M., City of
Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana, 59715.
Staff Recommendation: Approval
Zoning Commission Recommendation: Approval, 2-1 vote
Recommended City Commission Motion: Having reviewed and considered the staff
report, application materials, public comment, advisory board recommendations and all
information presented, I hereby adopt the findings presented in the staff report for
application 18-438 and move to approve the Mountain Vista zone map amendment, with
contingencies required to complete the application processing. (2/3 vote required)
Report Date: December 19, 2018
Staff Contact: Melissa Pope; Assistant Planner
Agenda Item Type: Action - Legislative
Executive Summary
Unresolved Issues
None identified at this time.
Project Summary
The applicant, Glen Haven Properties, Inc., requests rezoning of an existing lot totaling 2.63
acres from R-2 Residential Moderate Density to R-4 Residential High Density. The subject
property is currently developed with single-household dwelling and shop, with a large yard
to the south. The property is surrounded by single- to four-household dwellings that are
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zoned R-3. The future land use map in the Bozeman Community Plan designates the
property as residential.
Alternatives
1. Approve the application with contingencies as presented;
2. Deny the application based on findings of non-compliance with the applicable criteria
contained within the staff report; or
3. Open and continue the public hearing, with specific direction to staff or the applicant to
supply additional information or to address specific items.
Table of Contents
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY ...................................................................................................... 1
Unresolved Issues ............................................................................................................... 1
Project Summary ................................................................................................................. 1
Alternatives ......................................................................................................................... 2
Table of Contents ................................................................................................................ 2
SECTION 1 - MAP SERIES .............................................................................................. 3
SECTION 2 - RECOMMENDED CONTINGENCIES OF ZONE MAP AMENDMENT6
SECTION 3 – ADVISORY COMMENTS ........................................................................ 6
SECTION 4 - RECOMMENDATION AND FUTURE ACTIONS .................................. 8
SECTION 5 - ZONE MAP AMENDMENT STAFF ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS ....... 8
Section 76-2-304, MCA (Zoning) Criteria ......................................................................... 8
PROTEST NOTICE FOR ZONING AMENDMENTS ................................................... 15
APPENDIX A - DETAILED PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUND ........ 15
APPENDIX B - NOTICING AND PUBLIC COMMENT .............................................. 16
APPENDIX C – SUBDIVISION PLATS FOR SURROUNDING REAL PROPERTY. 18
APPENDIX D - PROJECT GROWTH POLICY AND PROPOSED ZONING ............. 20
APPENDIX E - OWNER INFORMATION AND REVIEWING STAFF ...................... 26
FISCAL EFFECTS ........................................................................................................... 26
ATTACHMENTS ............................................................................................................. 26
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SECTION 1 - MAP SERIES
Current Land Use
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Future Land Use Growth Policy Designation
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Current Zoning
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SECTION 2 - RECOMMENDED CONTINGENCIES OF ZONE MAP AMENDMENT
Please note that these contingencies are necessary for the City to complete the process of the
proposed amendment.
Recommended Contingencies of Approval:
1. The applicant is advised that unmet code provisions, or code provisions that are not
specifically listed as conditions of approval, does not, in any way, create a waiver or
other relaxation of the lawful requirements of the Bozeman Municipal Code or state
law.
2. The applicant must submit a zone amendment map, titled “Mountain Vista Zone Map
Amendment”, on a 24” by 36” mylar, an 8 ½” by 11” or 8 ½” by 14” paper exhibit,
and a digital copy of the area to be zoned, acceptable to the Director of Public Works,
which will be utilized in the preparation of the Ordinance to officially amend the City
of Bozeman Zoning Map. Said map shall contain a metes and bounds legal
description of the perimeter of the subject property including adjacent rights-of-way,
and total acreage of the property.
3. The Ordinance for the Zone Map Amendment shall not be drafted until the applicant
provides an editable metes and bounds legal description prepared by a licensed
Montana surveyor.
4. All required materials shall be provided to the Department of Community
Development within 60 days of a favorable action of the City Commission or any
approval shall be null and void.
SECTION 3 – ADVISORY COMMENTS
1. Prior to future development approval, if they do not already exist, the applicant will
need to provide and file with the County Clerk and Recorder's office executed
Waivers of Right to Protest Creation of Special Improvement Districts (SID’s) for the
following:
a. Street improvements to West Babcock Street from South Cottonwood Road to
Main Street including paving, curb/gutter, sidewalk, and storm drainage
b. Intersection improvements to Fowler Avenue and Babcock Street
c. Intersection improvements to West Babcock Street and Main Street
2. The applicant may obtain a copy of the template SID waiver from the City
Engineering Department (Anna Russell). The document filed must specify that in the
event an SID is not utilized for the completion of these improvements, the applicant
agrees to participate in an alternate financing method for the completion of said
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improvements on a fair share, proportionate basis as determined by square footage of
property, taxable valuation of the property, traffic contribution from the development,
or a combination thereof. The applicant must provide a copy of the SID waiver filed
with the County Clerk and Recorder prior to the zone map amendment.
3. Upon future development, right-of-way along West Babcock Road will be required to
be dedicated, if it does not already exist, to ensure that a 90 foot right-of-way exists to
match West Babcock’s collector street classification.
4. Upon future development, a ten foot utility easement must be provided along West
Babcock Road south of the additional required right-of-way. The executed easement
must be delivered to the City Engineering Department (Anna Russell). The easement
must be executed on the City’s standard easement form. A copy of the standard
easement form may be obtained from the City Engineering Department.
5. As the proposed zone change will result in an increase in density of the property,
capacity of the existing city infrastructure will need to be verified prior to approval
any future development. The applicant is encouraged to proceed through the
Community Development Department’s conception review or informal review
application to evaluate project specific questions.
6. The applicant is advised to contact Brian Heaston with the City Engineering
Department to obtain an analysis of cash-in-lieu of water rights for any proposed
development. BMC Section 38.410.130.A.1 requires provision for water rights or
cash in lieu (CIL) thereof to be paid prior to any development approval. No action is
required for the proposed zone map amendment to address this item.
7. Prior to future development, an estimate of the peak-hour sanitary sewer demand will
need to be provided, so the City Engineering Department can verify downstream
sewer capacity to accommodate future facilities. The applicant should be aware that
depending on the point of connection downstream upgrades may be required.
8. The project falls within several Payback Districts. The applicant must contact the
City’s Engineering Department (Katherine Maines) to determine if the property has
outstanding payments due. Any payments required must be made before approval of
any development or redevelopment.
9. The proposed development must meet the City’s access separation requirements
described in section 38.400.090.D. The applicant will need to align a future proposed
drive access with Michael Grove Avenue.
10. The applicant is advised that a mutual access easement will need to be provided for
the future drive and other paved access to the property to the west (yet to be annexed)
to prevent conflicts with the City’s access spacing requirements, per 38.400.090.F.
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SECTION 4 - RECOMMENDATION AND FUTURE ACTIONS
Having considered the criteria established for a zone map amendment, the Staff recommends
approval as submitted. The Development Review Committee (DRC) considered the
amendment on October 17, 2018. The DRC did not identify any infrastructure or regulatory
constraints that would impede the approval of the application.
The Zoning Commission held a public hearing on this zone map amendment on December
18, 2018 and voted 2-1 in favor to forward a recommendation to the City Commission on the
zone map amendment. The hearing was held at 121 N. Rouse Avenue, Bozeman, and began
at 6 p.m.
The meeting minutes and video are available on the City of Bozeman website under the City
TV and Streaming Audio tab of the Services page, https://www.bozeman.net/services/city-tv-
and-streaming-audio. Eight members of the public provided public comment for the record in
opposition of the application. A direct link to the December 18, 2018 video is available
here: https://media.avcaptureall.com/session.html?sessionid=32320fea-d0a8-4c14-9abe-
ac45676623d1&prefilter=654,3835.
The City Commission will hold a public hearing on the zone map amendment on January 7,
2019. The hearing will be held at 121 N. Rouse Avenue, Bozeman. The meeting will begin at
6 p.m.
SECTION 5 - ZONE MAP AMENDMENT STAFF ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
In considering applications for approval under this title, the advisory boards and City
Commission shall consider the following criteria (letters A-K). As an amendment is a
legislative action, the Commission has broad latitude to determine a policy direction. The
burden of proof that the application should be approved lies with the applicant.
In considering the criteria the analysis must show that the amendment accomplishes criteria
A-D. Criteria E-K must be considered and may be found to be affirmative, neutral, or
negative. A favorable decision on the proposed application must find that the application
meets all of criteria A-D and that the positive outcomes of the amendment outweigh negative
outcomes for criteria E-K.
Section 76-2-304, MCA (Zoning) Criteria
A. Be in accordance with a growth policy.
Yes. The future land use map in the Bozeman Community Plan (growth policy) designates
the subject property as residential (see Table C-16 in Appendix C). As Table C-16 from the
growth policy shows, the R-4 zoning district is a proper implementing district for the
residential designation.
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Under the growth policy’s description of the residential future land use category it states
“High density residential areas should be established in close proximity to commercial
centers to facilitate the provision of services and employment opportunities to persons
without requiring the use of an automobile. Implementation of this category by residential
zoning should provide for and coordinate intensive residential uses in proximity to
commercial centers.” The subject property is located roughly 1/2 of a mile (along City
streets) from the intersection of Babcock Street/23rd
Avenue and Main Street where a variety
of commercial uses exist. Furthermore, a Streamline bus stop is located within roughly 1/10
of a mile of the subject property, with bus service providing direct weekday and weekend
service to downtown and the MSU campus. As a result, the proposed R-4 zoning
amendment is in-line with the intent of the growth policy’s residential land use designation as
it would allow for higher density residential development on a property located in a
walkable, transit rich, neighborhood, in close proximity to commercial centers.
Additionally, the proposed zone map amendment advances multiple objectives of the growth
policy:
Land Use Objective 1.4: “Provide for and support infill development and redevelopment
which provides additional density of use while respecting the context of the existing
development which surrounds it. Respect for context does not automatically prohibit
difference in scale or design.”
Community Quality Objective 1.3: “Support compatible infill within the existing area of
the City rather than developing land requiring expansion of the City’s area.”
Housing Objective 1.1: “Encourage and support the creation of a broad range of housing
types in proximity to services and transportation options.”
Housing Objective 1.3: “Promote the provision of a wide variety of housing types in a
range of costs to meet the diverse residential needs of Bozeman residents.”
Housing Objective 3.3: “Promote the development of a wide variety of housing types,
designs, and costs to meet the wide range of residential needs of Bozeman residents.”
Environmental Quality and Critical Lands Objective 4.2: “Promulgate efficient land use
practices.”
No conflicts with the Growth Policy have been identified.
B. Secure safety from fire and other dangers.
Yes. The subject property is currently served by City emergency services, including police
and fire. Future development of the property will be required to conform to all City of
Bozeman public safety, building and land use requirements, which will ensure this criterion
is met. The amendment from R-2 to R-4 is not likely to adversely impact safety from fire
and other dangers.
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C. Promote public health, public safety, and general welfare.
Yes. Future development of the site will require site plan review and compliance with the
City’s Unified Development Code which ensures the promotion of public health, safety and
general welfare. The proposed zone map amendment will not put undue burden on municipal
services, emergency response capability, or similar existing requirements.
D. Facilitate the provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks and other
public requirements.
Yes. The subject property is currently served by City water and sewer services in the right-
of-way of West Babcock Street. As noted in the advisory comments, an estimate of the peak-
hour sanitary sewer demand will need to be provided so the City Engineering Department
can verify downstream sewer capacity to accommodate future facilities. Depending on the
point of connection, downstream upgrades may be required. Any sewer system upgrades or
restrictions resulting from proposed future development will be addressed as a part of the
development review process.
The property is accessed from West Babcock Street (collector) which provide access to West
Main Street/Hwy. 191 to the east (principal arterial). West Babcock Street, adjacent to the
property, has sidewalks and bike lanes.
In the event of future increased residential densities on the subject property there will be
increased demand placed on City services. However, infrastructure needs will be addressed
through development review procedures, which ensure this criterion is met.
E. Reasonable provision of adequate light and air.
Yes. Depending on the pitch of the roof, the R-4 district allows for building heights that are
eight to ten feet higher than what is allowed in the R-2 district, with the maximum allowed
building height being 44 feet in the R-4 district. Minimum setbacks are the same between
the R-2 and R-4 districts. The maximum lot coverage in the R-2 district is 40% compared to
50% in the R-4 district. In terms of density, the minimum density in the R-2 district is five
dwelling units per net acre compared to eight in the R-4 district.
For reference, the R-3 Residential Medium Density District wholly surrounds the subject
property (with the exception of the property immediately adjacent to the northwest which is
in Gallatin County jurisdiction, but zoned general residential). Depending on the pitch of the
roof, the R-4 district allows for building heights that are zero to two feet higher than what is
currently allowed in the R-3 district. Minimum setbacks are the same between the R-3 and
R-4 districts.
While the R-4 district allows slightly higher lot coverages, building heights, and densities
than the R-2 district, the degree of difference is not so large that the provision of light and air
will be significantly impacted. Additionally, any future redevelopment of the property will be
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subject to development review procedures, as well as building setback and height
requirements in the R-4 district, which will ensure the provision of adequate light and air.
F. The effect on motorized and non-motorized transportation systems.
Yes. The subject property lies along West Babcock Street (collector). The property is
currently developed with a single-household dwelling. Higher residential densities along
West Babcock Street, as allowed in the R-4 district, will likely result in an increase in vehicle
trips to and from the site, which could increase intersection delay along West Babcock Street.
A traffic light was recently installed at the intersection of West Babcock Street and Ferguson
Avenue (0.8 miles west of the subject property), which will help increase capacity on West
Babcock Street. However, in the end, the increase in vehicle trips resulting from increased
residential density on the property will not likely be so large as to substantially impact the
overall motorized transportation system.
In terms of non-motorized transportation, high density residential development, will likely
result in increased bike and pedestrian trips to and from the property. However, sufficient
non-motorized infrastructure exists in the area to accommodate increased bike and pedestrian
trips. West Babcock Street, adjacent to the subject property, has both bike lanes and
sidewalks and the West Side trail parallels the property to the east.
A Streamline bus stop is located within roughly 1/10 of a mile of the subject property, with
bus service providing direct weekday and weekend service to downtown and the MSU
campus.
Upon receiving a formal development application, the City of Bozeman Public Works
Department will review traffic impacts on the subject property and so transportation systems
and capacity will be addressed through development review procedures. As a result of the
above factors, the proposed zone map amendment is not anticipated to have a negative effect
on the motorized or non-motorized transportation systems.
G. Promotion of compatible urban growth.
Yes. The Growth Policy supports infill development on underutilized properties and
providing a variety of housing options to meet the needs of residents. Additionally,
Bozeman’s Unified Development Code defines compatible development as “The use of land
and the construction and use of structures which is in harmony with adjoining development,
existing neighborhoods, and the goals and objectives of the city’s adopted growth policy.
Elements of compatible development include, but are not limited to, variety of architectural
design; rhythm of architectural elements; scale; intensity; materials; building siting; lot and
building size; hours of operation; and integration with existing community systems including
water and sewer services, natural elements in the area, motorized and non-motorized
transportation and open spaces and parks. Compatible development does not require
uniformity or monotony of architectural or site design, density or use.”
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Compatible land use is defined as “A land use which may by virtue of the characteristics of
its discernible outward effects exist in harmony with an adjoining land use of differing
character. Effects often measured to determine compatibility include, but are not limited to
noise, odor, light and the presence of physical hazards such as combustible or explosive
materials.”
The growth policy supports providing a variety of housing options in close proximity to
services, employments opportunities, and transportation options. The proposed R-2 to R-4
amendment will enable higher residential densities in a central area of Bozeman, well served
by the City’s transportation system and in close proximity to commercial areas. The property
is located in an area of single-household dwellings and multi-family dwellings. While the R-
4 designation would allow for increased residential density and greater intensity of
development on the site than the surrounding zoning districts, the allowed uses and density
would be similar to enhance the diversity of housing types that are currently available and
include additional housing types such as apartment buildings.
H. Character of the district.
Section 38.300.100 of the Bozeman Municipal Code (BMC) states that the “intent and
purpose of the residential zoning districts is to establish areas within the city that are
primarily residential in character and to set forth certain minimum standards for development
within those areas.” The character of an R-4 district would remain primarily residential with
few non-residential uses permitted (see Appendix C). At this time, the final character of
future development on the subject parcel is unknown; however, the R-4 district allows for a
variety of housing types including single-household dwellings and apartment buildings (five
attached dwelling units or more) which may enhance the diversity of housing types that are
already found within the neighborhood.
The zoning district surrounding the subject property is the R-3 district. The character of this
district has many similarities to the R-4 district, which are detailed in Appendix C. The
following chart briefly summarizes the primary differences/similarities of the proposed R-4
zoning district and the current zoning district that surrounds the subject property:
Chapter 38, Article 3 BMC Authorized Uses and Maximum Building Heights Permitted
R-3 R-4 Difference
Residential Uses *
There are currently 20 different
residential uses listed in the BMC.
15/20 Principal
2/20 Special
17/20 Total
18/20 Principal
1/20 Special
19/20 Total
10%
Accessory and Non-
Residential Uses
5/28 Principal
4/28 Conditional
8/28 Accessory
6/28 Principal
4/28 Conditional
8/28 Accessory
7%
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There are currently 28 accessory
and non-residential uses listed in
the BMC.
1/28 Special
18/28 Total
2/28 Special
20/28 Total
Building Heights (general) 32’ – 42’ 34’ – 44’ 5%
* The Babcock Meadows Subdivision Phase 1 and 2B surrounds the subject property on the
west, south and east sides, with the exception of one parcel that in un-annexed, and is zoned
R-3. The subdivision plats contain a note restricting development on most parcels to single
family dwelling units. The property involved with this application was NOT included in the
Babcock Meadows subdivision. See Appendix A of this staff report for further detail and
Appendix C for a copy of the plats.
I. Peculiar suitability for particular uses.
Yes. The property is located in an area of residential development of varying densities. In
general, the R-4 district allows for greater residential densities and uses compared to the R-2
district. The primary differences in allowed uses is that the R-4 district permits apartments;
three or four household dwellings; townhouses with more than two attached units;
community residential facilities serving nine or more residents; lodging houses; offices (as
special uses); and medical offices, clinics, and centers (conditionally) – see Appendix C for a
list of authorized uses in the R-2 and R-4 districts. This site is suitable for increased
residential density as there are multiple transportation options and nearby commercial
centers. Future development on the site will likely be residential as the only non-residential
uses allowed are either conditional uses or must be in conjunction with dwellings.
J. Conserving the value of buildings.
Yes. While the R-4 designation would allow for high density residential development, the
Bozeman Unified Development Code ensures that development will be primarily residential
with the potential for limited non-residential uses in the form of offices or medical clinics. As
result, the change in development pattern will be largely in the scale and intensity of
residential uses. While an R-4 designation will likely result in increased residential density,
the Unified Development Code imposes stringent design guidelines, building height
restrictions, property line setbacks, open space requirements, among other criteria that act to
preserve the value of buildings. As a result, the proposed zone map amendment is not
anticipated to negatively impact nearby building values as the development pattern will be
similar to what exists today.
K. Encourage the most appropriate use of land throughout the jurisdictional area.
Yes. The proposed R-4 zone map amendment will encourage the most appropriate use of
land as the growth policy designates the property as “Residential,” which the proposed R-4
designation will implement. The City is in need of additional housing to accommodate
current and projected demand. To meet this demand a variety of housing options in close
proximity to services, employment centers, and transportation options are needed. This zone
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map amendment will help address this need by allowing for higher residential densities in a
central area of the City.
Spot Zoning Criteria
Rezoning may, in certain factual circumstances, constitute impermissible “spot zoning.” The
issue of whether a rezoning constitutes spot zoning was discussed by the Montana Supreme
Court in Plains Grains LP v. Board of County Comm’rs of Cascade County and Little v. Bd. Of
County Comm’rs, in which the Court determined that the presence of the following three
conditions generally will indicate that a given situation constitutes spot zoning, regardless of
variations in factual scenarios. All of the three criteria must be met to be considered spot zoning.
1. Is the proposed use significantly different from the prevailing land uses in the area?
No. The subject property is surrounded by residential uses, including single-and
multi-household dwellings. The higher residential densities allowed in the R-4
district would be similar to adjacent development patterns noted above. The R-4
zoning district primarily permits residential uses, as do the surrounding zoning
districts. As a result the proposed R-4 zoning designation would not result in primary
uses of the site which are significantly different from prevailing land uses in the area.
Consideration of privately imposed plat restriction on uses is not applicable to this
consideration as the evaluation is of the nature of uses allowed by the City’s zoning
program.
2. Is the area requested for the rezone rather small in terms of the number of separate
landowners benefited from the proposed change?
The proposed R-4 zoning designation is being requested by one landowner and would
apply to one lot totaling 2.63 acres. The requested R-4 zoning designation is not
anticipated to directly benefit surrounding landowners. However, as discussed above,
no substantial negative impacts have been identified due to this amendment.
3. Would the change be in the nature of “special legislation” designed to benefit only one
or a few landowners at the expense of the surrounding landowners or the general
public?
No. While the only a single landowner applied for the zone map amendment
application, the proposed amendment is not at the expense of surrounding landowners
or the general public. As discussed above in the various review criteria, no
substantial negative impacts have been identified due to this amendment. When
looking at the City as a whole, Bozeman is in need of additional housing to meet
increased demand for a variety of housing options. Its adopted growth policy
encourages greater intensity of development on infill sites which is consistent with
this application. The growth policy was considered for the community as a whole.
The proposed R-4 zoning designation will allow for higher densities in a central area
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of this City. In this sense, the proposed R-4 zoning designation will help address
Bozeman’s need for greater housing options in close proximity to transportation
options, jobs, and services and should thereby benefit the community as a whole.
PROTEST NOTICE FOR ZONING AMENDMENTS
IN THE CASE OF WRITTEN PROTEST AGAINST SUCH CHANGES SIGNED BY THE
OWNERS OF 25% OR MORE OF THE AREA OF THE LOTS WITHIN THE AMENDMENT
AREA OR THOSE LOTS OR UNITS WITHIN 150 FEET FROM A LOT INCLUDED IN A
PROPOSED CHANGE, THE AMENDMENT SHALL NOT BECOME EFFECTIVE EXCEPT
BY THE FAVORABLE VOTE OF TWO-THIRDS OF THE PRESENT AND VOTING
MEMBERS OF THE CITY COMMISSION.
The City will accept written protests from property owners against the proposal
described in this report until the close of the public hearing before the City
Commission. Pursuant to 76-2-305, MCA, a protest may only be submitted by the owner(s)
of real property within the area affected by the proposal or by owner(s) of real property that
lie within 150 feet of an area affected by the proposal. The protest must be in writing and
must be signed by all owners of the real property. In addition, a sufficient protest must: (i)
contain a description of the action protested sufficient to identify the action against which the
protest is lodged; and (ii) contain a statement of the protestor's qualifications (including
listing all owners of the property and the physical address and legal description of the
property), to protest the action against which the protest is lodged, including ownership of
property affected by the action. Signers are encouraged to print their names after their
signatures. A person may in writing withdraw a previously filed protest at any time prior to
final action by the City Commission. Protests must be delivered to the Bozeman City
Clerk, 121 North Rouse Ave., PO Box 1230, Bozeman, MT 59771-1230.
APPENDIX A - DETAILED PROJECT DESCRIPTION AND BACKGROUND
The applicant, Glen Haven Properties, Inc., requests rezoning of an existing lot totaling 2.63
acres from R-2 Residential Moderate Density to R-4 Residential High Density. The subject
property is currently developed with single-household dwelling and shop, with a large yard to
the south. The property is surrounded by single-household to four-household dwellings,
zoned R-3. The future land use map in the Bozeman Community Plan designates the
property as residential.
In 2001/2002, the subject property requested to annex into the City of Bozeman with an
initial zoning of R-4 Residential High Density District (Planning file application Z-01211).
The Bozeman City Commission made a motion to approve initial zoning of R-2 Residential –
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Single Family, Medium-Density; the motion carried following a 4-1 vote. The annexation
process was never completed and therefore the annexation did not move forward. The City
Commission made findings that R-4 was not compatible with the neighborhood of single-
family homes and that vehicle traffic on Babcock Street was too great.
In 2005, the subject property annexed into the City of Bozeman with an initial zoning of R-2,
that was approved with a 3-0 vote by the Bozeman City Commission (Planning file
application Z-05182 Glen Haven Zone Map Amendment).
The subject property is wholly surrounding by R-3 zoning districts, with the exception of an
un-annexed parcel immediately adjacent to the west of the subject property. Maps of the
zoning and county lands are available in Section 1 Map Series of this staff report, on page 5
“current zoning” map.
Properties within the Babcock Meadows Subdivision Phase 2B, Plat J-314 (including Donna
Avenue, Lillian Way, and Kathryn Court generally west and south of the subject property)
are zoned R-3 and have property sizes that would permit 2-4 household dwelling units to be
constructed in the current Bozeman Municipal Code; however, there is a plat note that
specifies that development will be restricted to single-family dwelling units only, with the
exception of three properties (Lots 57, 58, and 62). Babcock Meadows Subdivision Phase 1,
Plat J-205 (including Virginia Way, Marilyn Court and portions of Donna Ave generally east
of the subject property) are zoned R-3 property sizes that would permit 2-4 household
dwelling units to be constructed in the current Bozeman Municipal Code; however, there is a
plat note which specifies that development shall be restricted to single-family dwelling units
only. It must be noted that although the titling of zoning districts, e.g. R-3, was the same as
that used today, the development standards in the zoning districts in place at the time of the
Babcock Meadows subdivision were different than those in place today. These subdivisions
have already been developed.
A copy of Plat J-314 and J-205 is provided in Appendix C of this report. The plats show that
the property that is the subject of this application was not subject to the restriction on use
established for Babcock Meadows.
APPENDIX B - NOTICING AND PUBLIC COMMENT
Notice was sent via US 1st
Class mail on Monday, November 26, 2018 to all owners of
property located inside the proposed change and within 200 feet of the perimeter of the
change. The project site was posted on Wednesday, November 28, 2018. Notice was
published in the Legal Ads section of the Bozeman Daily Chronicle on Sunday, December 2,
2018 and is scheduled to appear again on Sunday, December 30, 2018.
At the time of this report, the Planning Division of the City of Bozeman received 11 letters of
protest, one letter of public comment, and one letter of public inquiry. Eight members of the
public attended the Zoning Commission public hearing on December 18, 2018 and provided
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Staff Report for 18-438 Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment Page 17 of 26
comment in opposition. Of the eight people who commented, seven had provided written
comment to the City and one individual had not.
Generally, the public has expressed concern in their public comment regarding parking,
traffic congestion on W. Babcock St., safe routes to school and pedestrian/vehicle conflicts,
light and noise pollution onto adjacent properties from larger apartment buildings,
environmental risk and pollution, conflicts with the growth policy and spot zoning.
The City of Bozeman Attorney Office has reviewed all letters of protest received as of the
date of this report and confirmed protests meeting statutory requirements exceed the 25%
minimum threshold and a two-thirds vote is required from the City Commission to
approve this zone map amendment.
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Staff Report for 18-438 Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment Page 18 of 26
APPENDIX C – SUBDIVISION PLATS FOR SURROUNDING REAL PROPERTY
Babcock Meadows Subdivision Phase 1, Plat J-205. Note no. 3 states “Single-family use: Development shall be
restricted to single-family dwelling units”. Zoned R-3
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Staff Report for 18-438 Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment Page 19 of 26
Babcock Meadows Subdivision Phase 2B, Plat J-314. Note no. 3 states “Single-family use: Development shall be
restricted to single-family dwelling units. Except for Lots 57, 58 and 62.” Zoned R-3
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Staff Report for 18-438 Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment Page 20 of 26
APPENDIX D - PROJECT GROWTH POLICY AND PROPOSED ZONING
Adopted Growth Policy Designation:
The property is designated as residential in the Bozeman Community Plan future land use
map – see description below.
“Residential. This category designates places where the primary activity is urban density
dwellings. Other uses which complement residences are also acceptable such as parks, low
intensity home based occupations, fire stations, churches, and schools. High density
residential areas should be established in close proximity to commercial centers to facilitate
the provision of services and employment opportunities to persons without requiring the use
of an automobile. Implementation of this category by residential zoning should provide for
and coordinate intensive residential uses in proximity to commercial centers. The residential
designation indicates that it is expected that development will occur within municipal
boundaries, which may require annexation prior to development.
The dwelling unit density expected within this classification varies between 6 and 32
dwellings per net acre. A higher density may be considered in some locations and
circumstances. A variety of housing types can be blended to achieve the desired density.
Large areas of single type housing are discouraged. In limited instances the strong presence
of constraints and natural features such as floodplains may cause an area to be designated for
development at a lower density than normally expected within this category. All residential
housing should be arranged with consideration of compatibility with adjacent development,
natural constraints such as watercourses or steep slopes, and in a fashion which advances the
overall goals of the Bozeman growth policy. The residential designation is intended to
provide the primary locations for additional housing within the planning area.”
As Table C-16 from the Bozeman Community Plan shows, the proposed zoning of R-4 is an
implementing district for the future land use designation of “Residential.”
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Staff Report for 18-438 Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment Page 21 of 26
Proposed Zoning Designation and Land Uses:
The applicant has requested zoning of R-4 (Residential High Density). The intent of the R-4
residential high density district is “…to provide for high-density residential development
through a variety of housing types within the city with associated service functions. This
purpose is accomplished by:
1. Providing for minimum lot sizes in developed areas consistent with the established
development patterns while providing greater flexibility for clustering lots and mixing
housing types in newly developed areas.
2. Providing for a variety of compatible housing types, including single and
multihousehold dwellings to serve the varying needs of the community's residents.
3. Allowing office use as a secondary use, measured by percentage of total building
area.
Use of this zone is appropriate for areas adjacent to mixed-use districts, commercial districts,
and/or served by transit to accommodate a higher density of residents in close proximity to
jobs and services.
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Staff Report for 18-438 Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment Page 22 of 26
Table 38.310.030.A Permitted general and group residential uses in residential zoning
districts.
R-2 is current zoning, R-3 is immediately surrounding the parcel, R-4 is requested zoning.
Uses
Authorized Uses
R-2 R-3 R-4
Accessory dwelling units* - attached (38.360.040) 2 P P P
Accessory dwelling units* - detached (38.360.040) P P P
Apartments/apartment building* — — P
Cottage housing (38.360.110)* P P P
Manufactured homes on permanent foundations(38.360.160)* P P P
Manufactured home communities* — — —
Single-household dwelling (38.360.210) P P P
Two-household dwelling (38.360.210) P P P
Three household dwelling or four-household dwelling (38.360.210) — P P
Townhouses* & rowhouses* (two attached units)(38.360.240) P P P
Townhouses* & rowhouses* (five attached units or less)
(38.360.240)
—
P
P
Townhouses* & rowhouses* (more than five attached units)
(38.360.240)
—
—
P
Community residential facilities* with eight or fewer residents P P P
Community residential facilities* serving nine or more residents — S P
Cooperative household* S P P
Family day care home* P P P
Group day care home* P P P
Group living (38.360.150)* P P P
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Staff Report for 18-438 Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment Page 23 of 26
Uses
Authorized Uses
R-2 R-3 R-4
Lodging houses* — S P
Transitional and emergency housing (38.360.135)* and related
services
S
S
S
Notes:
1. The primary use of a lot, as measured by building area, permitted in the R-O district is determined
by the underlying growth policy land use designation. Where the district lies over a residential
growth policy designation the primary use shall be non-office uses; where the district lies over a
non-residential designation the primary use shall be office and other non-residential uses. Primary
use shall be measured by percentage of building floor area.
2. In the R-S, R-1, and RMH district townhomes are only allowed when utilized to satisfy the
requirements of division 38.380, Affordable Housing. May only be utilized in developments subject
to division 38.380 of this article.
3. In the R-3 district, townhouse groups must not exceed 120 feet in total width.
Table 38.310.030.B Permitted accessory and non-residential uses in residential zoning
districts
Uses
Authorized Uses
R-2 R-3 R-4
Essential services Type I* A A A
Guest house* A A A
Home-based businesses (38.360.140) * A/S A/S A/S
Other buildings and structures typically accessory to authorized
uses
A
A
A
Private or jointly owned recreational facilities A A A
Signs*, subject to article 5 of this chapter A A A
Temporary buildings and yards incidental to construction work A A A
Temporary sales and office buildings A A A
Agricultural uses* on 2.5 acres or more (38.360.060) — — —
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Staff Report for 18-438 Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment Page 24 of 26
Uses
Authorized Uses
R-2 R-3 R-4
Agricultural uses* on less than 2.5 acres (38.360.060) — — —
Bed and breakfast* C C P
Commercial stable (38.360.220) — — —
Community centers* C C C
Day care centers* S P P
Essential services Type II* P P P
Essential services Type III* 2 C C C
Short Term Rental (Type 1)* P P P
Short Term Rental (Type 2)* P P P
Short Term Rental (Type 3)* — — —
Golf courses — — —
Offices* — — S 3
Public and private parks P P P
Medical offices, clinics, and centers* — — C
Recreational vehicle parks (38.360.200)* — — —
Restaurant — — —
Retail — — —
Uses approved as part of a PUD per division 38.380 of this article C C C
Veterinary uses — — —
Notes:
1. The primary use of a lot, as measured by building area, permitted in the R-O district is determined
by the underlying growth policy land use designation. Where the district lies over a residential
growth policy designation the primary use shall be non-office uses; where the district lies over a
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Staff Report for 18-438 Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment Page 25 of 26
non-residential designation the primary use shall be office and other non-residential uses. Primary
use shall be measured by percentage of building floor area.
2. Only allowed when service may not be provided from an alternative site or a less intensive
installation or set of installations.
3. Only when in conjunction with dwellings.
4. Subject uses are limited to 2,500 square feet of gross floor area and only allowed on street corner
sites within a mixed-use building featuring residential units next to and/or above subject uses.
Table 38.320.030.C Density, floor area and lot coverage permitted in residential zoning
districts.
Density, Floor Area and Lot Coverage
Zoning District
R-2 R-3 R-4
Density, minimum (dwellings per net acre) 5 5 8
Lot coverage, maximum2 40%3 40%3 50%3
Floor area ratio, maximum4 0.75:1 1:1 1.5:1
Notes:
1. In all residential zoning districts for those lots used to satisfy the requirements of division 38.380,
not more than 60 percent of the lot area can be covered by principal and accessory buildings.
When a larger lot has a portion of its total dwellings subject to the requirements of division 38.380,
either directly or inherited from a previous subdivision, the portion used for those dwellings may
have up to 60 percent of the lot area covered by principal and accessory buildings.
3. The maximum lot coverage for townhouses and rowhouses:
a. R-1, R-2, R-3, and RMH districts: 50 percent.
b. R-4 and townhouses complying with affordable housing provisions of division 38.380 of this chapter:
85 percent.
4. Floor area ratio adjustments:
a. For townhouse developments, the floor area ratio standard applies to all townhouse lots. Designated
common area specifically associated with the townhouses may be used as applicable site area
in determining compliance with the floor area ratio requirement.
b. Dwellings used to satisfy requirements of division 38.380 of this chapter are allowed a 25 percent
increase in allowable floor area ratio.
Table 38.320.030.C Maximum building height permitted in residential zoning districts (in
feet).
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Staff Report for 18-438 Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment Page 26 of 26
Roof pitch in feet
Maximum Height
R-2 R-3 R-4
Less than 3:12 24 32 34
3:12 or greater but less than 6:12 28 38 38
6:12 or greater but less than 9:12 32 40 42
Equal to or greater than 9:12 36 42 44
APPENDIX E - OWNER INFORMATION AND REVIEWING STAFF
Owners: Glen Haven Properties Inc., 1516 West Babcock Street Suite 1, Bozeman, MT 59715
Applicant: Glen Haven Properties Inc., 1516 West Babcock Street Suite 1, Bozeman, MT 59715
Representative: C&H Engineering and Surveying Inc., 1091 Stoneridge Drive, Bozeman, MT
59715
Report By: Melissa Pope, Assistant Planner, Department of Community Development
FISCAL EFFECTS
No unusual fiscal effects have been identified. No presently budgeted funds will be changed by
this zone map amendment.
ATTACHMENTS
The full application and file of record can be viewed at the Community Development
Department at 20 E. Olive Street, Bozeman, MT 59715.
Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment application materials.
211
A1
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW APPLICATION
PROJECT IMAGE
PROJECT INFORMATION
Project name:
Project type(s):
Description:
Street address:
Zip code:
Zoning:
Gross lot area:
Block frontage:
Number of buildings:
Type and Number of dwellings:
Non-residential building size(s):
(in stories)
Non-residential building height(s):
Number of parking spaces:
Afordable housing (Y/N):
Cash in lieu of parkland (Y/N):
VICINITY MAP
CITY USE ONLY
Submittal date:
Application fle number:
Planner:
DRC required (Y/N): Revision Date:
Development Review Application A1 Page 1 of 3 Revision Date: 5.16.18
REQUIRED FORMS: Varies by project type, PLS 212
DEVELOPMENT REVIEW APPLICATION
1. PROPERTY OWNER
Name:
Full address (with zip code):
Phone:
Email:
2. APPLICANT
Name:
Full address (with zip code):
Phone:
Email:
3. REPRESENTATIVE
Name:
Full address (with zip code):
Phone:
Email:
4. SPECIAL DISTRICTS
Overlay District: Neighborhood Conservation None
Urban
Renewal District: Downtown North 7th Avenue Northeast North Park None
5. CERTIFICATIONS AND SIGNATURES
This application must be signed by both the applicant(s) and the property owner(s) (if diferent) for all application types before the
submittal will be accepted. The only exception to this is an informal review application that may be signed by the applicant(s) only.
As indicated by the signature(s) below, the applicant(s) and property owner(s) submit this application for review under the terms
and provisions of the Bozeman Municipal Code. It is further indicated that any work undertaken to complete a development
approved by the City of Bozeman shall be in conformance with the requirements of the Bozeman Municipal Code and any special
conditions established by the approval authority. I acknowledge that the City has an Impact Fee Program and impact fees may
be assessed for my project. Further, I agree to grant City personnel and other review agency representative’s access to the subject
site during the course of the review process (Section 38.34.050, BMC). I (We) hereby certify that the above information is true
and correct to the best of my (our) knowledge.
Certifcation of Completion and Compliance – I understand that conditions of approval may be applied to the application and that
I will comply with any conditions of approval or make necessary corrections to the application materials in order to comply with
municipal code provisions.
Statement of Intent to Construct According to the Final Plan – I acknowledge that construction not in compliance with the approved
fnal plan may result in delays of occupancy or costs to correct noncompliance.
continued on next page
Development Review Application A1 Page 2 of 3 Revision Date: 5.16.18
REQUIRED FORMS: Varies by project type, PLS 213
214
ZMA
Zone Map Amendment Required Materials ZMA Page 1 of 2 Revision Date 1-26-18
Required Forms: A1, N1 Recommended Forms: Required Forms:
ZONE MAP AMENDMENT REQUIRED MATERIALS
APPLICATION SETS
3 total sets are required that include 1 copy of every item below bound or folded into 8½ x 11 or 8½ x 14 sets. This
application is only for a proposed zone map amendment to in association with annexation. If an annexation is
associated with the map amendment, see form ANNX.
Complete and signed development review application form A1.
Plan sets that include all items required in the zone map amendment checklist below.
Standard application sets required
plan sizes:
2 sets that include full size 24 x
36 inch plans
1 set that include 11 x 17 inch
plans
2 digital versions of all materials (JPEG or PDF) on separate CD-ROM’s or USB drive. Individual files
must be provided at 5MB or less in size. Files shall be named according to naming protocol.
Notes:
All plans must be drawn to scale on paper not smaller than 8½ x 11 inches or larger than 24 x 36
inches. The name of the project must be shown on the cover sheet of the plans. If 3-ring binders
will be used, they must include a table of contents and tabbed dividers between sections. Plans
that are rolled or not bound into sets will not be accepted.
NOTICING MATERIALS
Completed and signed property adjoiners certificate form N1 and materials.
APPLICATION FEE
Base fee: $1,888
Plus: $58 per acre
ZONE MAP AMENDMENT CRITERIA
1. A thorough project narrative including a detailed response to the following:
a. Is the new zoning designed in accordance with the growth policy? How?
b. Will the new zoning secure safety from fire and other dangers? How?
c. Will the new zoning promote public health, public safety and general welfare? How?
d. Will the new zoning facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools,
parks, and other public requirements? How?
e. Will the new zoning provide reasonable provision of adequate light and air? How?
f. Will the new zoning have an effect on motorize and non-motorized transportation systems? How?
g. Does the new zoning promote compatible urban growth? How?
h. Does the new zoning promote the character of the district? How?
i. Does the new zoning address the affected area’s peculiar suitability for particular uses? How?
j. Was the new zoning adopted with a view to conserving the values of buildings? How?
k. Does the new zoning encourage the most appropriate use of land throughout the jurisdictional
area?
2. If map amendment, provide an exhibit of the property to be modified. Provide existing zoning
designation and the proposed land use designation. The exhibit should include the legal limits of the
property and size in square feet and acreage. If adjacent to a right of way the zoning should extend to
the centerline of the right of way.
215
216
217
METES AND BOUNDS LEGAL DESCRIPTION
#171283– MOONRISE MEADOWS SUBDIVISION 2-1
Metes and Bounds Legal Description
DESCRIPTION OF PROPOSED R-4 ZONING
The Tract of Land Described in Doc. No. 2046120, and the adjacent portion of W. Babcock
Street, conveyed to the City of Bozeman according to Document No. 2190840, located in the
Southwest Quarter of Section 11, Township 2 South, Range 5 East of P.M.M., City of Bozeman,
Gallatin County, Montana, all described as follows:
Beginning at the southwest corner of the Tract of Land Described in Doc. No. 204612; thence
northerly 002°07'45", assumed azimuth from north, 285.72 feet along the east line of
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUBDIVISION PHASE 2; thence easterly 090°50'03" azimuth,
110.00 feet, along the south line of the Tract of Land Described in Doc. No. 2537433; then
northerly 002°07'42" azimuth, 149.60 feet along the eastern line of the Tract of Land Described
in Doc. No. 2537433 and its northerly extension to the centerline of W. Babcock Street; thence
easterly 090°49'51" azimuth, 189.98 feet along the centerline of W. Babcock Street; thence
southerly 180°50'03" azimuth, 45.00 feet to the northeast corner of the Tract of Land Described
in Doc. No. 2046120; thence southerly 182°02'01" azimuth, 390.13 feet along the west line of
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUBDIVISION PHASE 1; thence westerly 270°48'04" azimuth,
301.65 feet along the boundary of said BABCOCK MEADOWS SUBDIVISION PHASE 2B, to
the Point of Beginning.
Area = 114,624 square feet, 2.6314 acres or 10,648.9 square meters. Subject to existing
easements.
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Page 1 of 2
Adjoining Property Owners:
S11, T02 S, R05 E, ACRES 2.6, TRACT 24 W2W2NE4SW4
Bozeman, MT
WESTLAKE RUSSELL EUGENE
3411 SUMMER CUTOFF RD
BOZEMAN, MT 59715-9375
WILLOW SUB, S11, T02 S, R05 E, BLOCK 1, Lot 1,
Lot 2, & BLOCK 2, Lot 2 PLAT J-232
NOT CONTIGUOUS
MORGAN INVESTMENTS LLC
76 SAKO CT
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-8438
TRACT 2 NW4 SEC 11 2S 5E 1.097AC COS 2276
MORGAN ANNEX TO BZN
NOT CONTIGUOUS
SNYDER PATRICIA ANN
PO BOX 534
BOCA RATON, FL 33429-0534
WILLOW SUB, S11, T02 S, R05 E, BLOCK 2, Lot 1,
PLAT J-232
NOT CONTIGUOUS
TREASURE CANYON LLC
1490 HARPER PUCKETT RD
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-8876
WESTGATE SUB, S11, T02 S, R05 E, Lot1, Lot 2,
PLAT J-177
NOT CONTIGUOUS
BABCOCK PLACE LIMITED PARTNERSHIP
2331 GUERNEVILLE RD
SANTA ROSA, CA 95403-4122
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 1, S11, T02 S, R05
E, ACRES 2.41, PARK AREAS IN SW4
NOT CONTIGUOUS
LEIBLI THOMAS L & VIRGINIA L
10115 MISSISSIPPI BLVD NW
COON RAPIDS, MN 55433-4533
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 1, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 40, ACRES 0.19, PLAT J-205
NOT CONTIGUOUS
GILKERSON MICHAEL J & LAURA
115 VIRGINIA WAY
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-1838
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 1, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 39, ACRES 0.18, PLAT J-205
NOT CONTIGUOUS
SAVAGE DONOVAN L & JODY L
121 VIRGINIA WAY
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-1838
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 1, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 38, ACRES 0.176, PLAT J-205
NOT CONTIGUOUS
JAGER JOHN HEYWOOD & KAREN KAY
22122 LINDA DR
TORRANCE, CA 90503-6257
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 1, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 37, ACRES 0.18, PLAT J-205
NOT CONTIGUOUS
CAVANAUGH LIMITED LIABILITY COMPANY
7129 N DRUMHELLER ST
Page 2 of 2
CHIUCHIOLO AMY
208 DONNA AVE
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-3662
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 47, ACRES 0.2, PLAT J-314
NOT CONTIGUOUS
BECKER ANDREW E & KATIE C
202 DONNA AVE
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-3662
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 46, ACRES 0.22, PLAT J-314
CONTIGUOUS
FRENCH JOHN BRADLEY
3325 W BABCOCK ST
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-2684
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 45, ACRES 0.21, PLAT J-314
CONTIGUOUS
TOMLINSON JACOB
128 DONNA AVE
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-3664
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 44, ACRES 0.18, PLAT J-314
CONTIGUOUS
MONTEE TIMOTHY S & TAMI J
44 HITCHING POST RD
BOZEMAN, MT 59715-9241
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 43, ACRES 0.16, PLAT J-314
CONTIGUOUS
ADSEM DUANE E
1201 HIGHLAND BLVD APT A107
BOZEMAN, MT 59715-5906
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 42, ACRES 0.15, PLAT J-314
CONTIGUOUS
LELEVIER BERNADETTE
25450 SW NEWLAND RD
WILSONVILLE, OR 97070-9776
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 41, ACRES 0.19, PLAT J-314
CONTIGUOUS
ZIMMERMAN ROBIN
3006 W BABCOCK ST
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-2650
S11, T02 S, R05 E, ACRES 0.297, TR C AS DESIG ON
ASSR'S PLATS W2W2NE4SW4 BEING 110' X 150'
LESS RW CONTIGUOUS
G:\c&h\18\180334\Zone Map Amendment\City Adjoiners -180334.doc
220
0.3 8,534
Miles
This product is for informational purposes and may not have been prepared for, or be suitable for legal,
engineering, or surveying purposes. Users of this information should review or consult the primary data and
Feet information sources to ascertain the usability of the information.
0 994
Legend
497
Location
994
C&H Engineering
and Surveying
09/10/2018
Created By:
Created For:
Date:
Vicinity Map - Mountain Vista ZMA
Street Names
City Limits
221
honesty integrity solutions
115 east oak street bozeman montana 59715 www.arch118.com
November 7, 2018
City of Bozeman
Department of Community Development
20 East Olive Street
Bozeman, MT 59771
Re: Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment – 2928 West Babcock Street, Bozeman, MT
We believe the proposed zone change is in accordance with the City’s goals of diverse, affordable-income housing types,
and infill. A slightly higher density at this site; which has good vehicular access (Babcock, collector street), immediate
adjacency to recreational trail (access to Bozeman Pond) and nearby community services (Gallatin Valley Mall and other
services along Main Street/Huffine); will not detrimentally affect the existing neighborhood and community fabric.
The applicant intends to build apartments on the parcel that will be more affordable for those with moderate incomes. There
is no current plan to subdivide this parcel due to the size and shape of the property. The proposed Zone Map Amendment
(ZMA) is therefore needed.
Recognizing the subjective nature of the questions below, our interpretation of the discussion at the October 22, 2018 City
Commission meeting, and the understanding that support is needed for a ZMA, we offer the following for consideration. We
hope the Planning Department agrees with our opinions and is supportive of this request.
A thorough project narrative including a detailed response to the following:
a. Is the new zoning designed in accordance with the growth policy? How?
i Yes. Figure 3-1 (revised 6/1/09) of the Bozeman Community Plan (BCP) identifies the future land use as
Residential. Proposal is to amend from R-2 (residential moderate density) to R-4 (residential high
density). Currently, the parcel is surrounded by R-3 (residential medium density), so the request for R-4 is
a reasonable increase while supporting infill and greater density goals. We agree that Bozeman’s “sense
of place will be strengthened through development which fills in existing gaps” (BCP page 3-3), and the
intent of the project is aligned with this goal. As identified on BCP page 3-6, “Infill development….is
preferred.” Further, “as our community’s population changes our housing supply must also change to
accommodate it” (BCP page 6-1). This proposal specifically addresses the Housing Goal Objective 1.3,
Objective 2.1, Objective 2.3, Objective 3.1, and Objective 3.3 (BCP pages 6-3 thru 6-4). It is also uniquely
located to address the majority (if not all) of the desirable attributes identified in the 2007 citizen panels on
BCP page 6-5.
b. Will the new zoning secure safety from fire and other dangers? How?
i Yes. No significant changes to existing safety or other dangers will occur due to the proposed
amendment. As an infill site, the project will be subject to latest fire and community safety development
requirements. Site is within 1 mile of Fire Station #2 and 1.5 mile of Station #3. It is readily accessible via
Babcock Street.
c. Will the new zoning promote public health, public safety and general welfare? How?
i Yes. No significant changes to existing public health, safety, or welfare will occur due to the proposed
amendment. However, increased density adjacent to the recreation trail increases the access potential.
Site is within walking/biking distance to existing recreational areas (Bozeman Pond and Kirk Park). The
property is directly serviced by a collector street (Babcock Street). Future traffic from the property is
anticipated to access directly to this collector street and will not be routed through local residential
neighborhoods.
222
honesty integrity solutions
115 east oak street bozeman montana 59715 www.arch118.com
d. Will the new zoning facilitate the adequate provision of transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks,
and other public requirements? How?
i Yes. No significant change to facilitation of adequate transportation, water, sewerage, schools, parks, and
other public requirements will occur due to the proposed amendment. As a relatively small infill site, major
improvements to existing infrastructure, schools, parks, etc are not anticipated. City of Bozeman water and
sanitary sewer mains have been stubbed into the property and will be extended to service the future
proposed development. Babcock Street (collector street) is readily accessible along the north end of the
property.
e. Will the new zoning provide reasonable provision of adequate light and air? How?
i Yes. No significant change to adequate light and air will occur due to the proposed amendment.
Increased density on the site will be designed in accordance with the latest development and building
codes.
f. Will the new zoning have an effect on motorize and non-motorized transportation systems? How?
i Yes. An increased potential density will have a minor impact on the existing motorized and non-motorized
transportation systems. However, minor impacts to these existing systems is favorable compared to
needing new systems in outlying greenfield areas.
g. Does the new zoning promote compatible urban growth? How?
i Yes. The proposed R-4 designation is compatible with the adjacent R-3 zoning and a higher-density
housing type in this location promotes the urban growth as identified in the BCP (see question (a.) above).
h. Does the new zoning promote the character of the district? How?
i Yes. The proposed R-4 designation is compatible with the surrounding R-3 zoning. The character of the
district will be in accordance with the latest development and building codes. Nearby development
includes Manufactured Homes, Apartment Buildings, and Single Family Residences. The intent of the
project is to enhance and supplement the character of the neighborhood. We believe a change in zoning,
by itself, will not affect the character; however through context-sensitive and context-compatible
improvements the neighborhood character evolves and is enhanced.
i. Does the new zoning address the affected area’s peculiar suitability for particular uses? How?
i Yes. As an infill site surrounded mostly by R-3 zoning, the location is suitable for increased density.
j. Was the new zoning adopted with a view to conserving the values of buildings? How?
i Yes. No significant change to the values of buildings will occur due to the proposed amendment. It is
anticipated nearby property values (1980’s & early 1990’s development) will increase as new development
replaces an aged home and garage/shop.
k. Does the new zoning encourage the most appropriate use of land throughout the jurisdictional area?
i We believe an R-4 zoning designation, increase density, diverse housing types, and affordable housing
within the existing jurisdictional area is appropriate.
Sincerely,
Scott Hedglin, AIA, NCARB, LEED AP
Principal, Architecture118
Montana License #2635
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t
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From: Andy Becker
To: Melissa Pope
Cc: "Becker, Katie (katie.becker@bsd7.org)"; Joseph Little (joe@clearbluecommunication.com); Agenda
Subject: Protest procedures/Mountain Vista Zoning Map Amendment
Date: Monday, December 03, 2018 12:07:04 PM
Hello Melissa,
My name is Andy Becker, I live at 202 Donna Avenue, here in Bozeman. I am wondering if you can
shed some light on the proper protest procedures for the above Zoning Map Amendment. I have
read through the MCA Titles concerning the above, and quite frankly, am surprised this is even on
the docket. In my opinion, there are some clear departures from what the MCA lays out as proper
guidelines to rezone per 76-2-304, as well as a departure from 76-2-302. Will email correspondence
from the surrounding community members be sufficient, or do we need to protest in an official
letter from EACH of the the property owners within 150’ of the proposed change? I am fairly certain
the surrounding property owners will be well above the 25% listed in the MCA requirements, and
want to be sure everyone is sufficiently accounted for.
Also, is there a way to obtain a proposed site plan, building layout, and Stormwater Pollution
Prevention Plan for the proposed project?
Thank you very much for any information and I look forward to hearing from you.
Thanks,
Andy Becker I Project Manager
C 406.530.4223
E abecker@hultengccm.com
W hultengccm.com
CONFIDENTIALITY NOTICE: This E-Mail is intended only for the use of the individual or entity to which it
is addressed and may contain information that is privileged and confidential. If you have received this
communication in error, please do not distribute it. Please notify the sender by E-Mail at the address
shown and delete the original message. Thank you.
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From: Chris Mehl
To: Agenda
Subject: FW: Glean Haven Zoning Proposal 2928 Babcock
Date: Tuesday, December 11, 2018 10:05:04 AM
Chris Mehl
Bozeman Deputy Mayor
cmehl@bozeman.net
406.581.4992
________________________________________
From: laura lu [lauralu354@yahoo.com]
Sent: Tuesday, December 11, 2018 9:29 AM
To: Chris Mehl
Subject: Glean Haven Zoning Proposal 2928 Babcock
12/11/2018
Dear Chris,
I am writing to express to protest the proposed R4 rezoning of the lot behind my home at 115 Virginia Way in
Bozeman. My property is directly behind this area 2928 W. Babcock. Changing the original R2 zoning to R4, will
create irreparable damage to this unique neighborhood and it’s home owners including the elementary school near
by. This neighborhood fought for this little area to be left as a single family housing and won in 2001. I was
saddened and shocked when I received this proposal to change that agreement to R4 which would completely
change the neighborhood to high density, to an already very small area. Although the current land owners of the
proposed area, wanted high density in 2001, it was denied due to theses same concerns.
R-2 zoning is more characteristic of the existing neighborhood as it has maintained duplexes, triplexes and single
household units. This will better maintain the compatibility and character of the surrounding area in overall land
uses and zoning. R-4 zoning will cause overcrowding of the land due to the size of the building and amount of
occupants. Due to the already small area, high density housing would transform this beautifully diverse area from a
quiet neighborhood to a crowded and higher traffic area with higher traffic and higher risk of crime.
This zoning will not promote health and general welfare for the school within walking distance. There was no
elementary school in 2001 but because one sits right around the corner from this land, now traffic and proximity will
be an big issue for small children crossing the already busy W.Babcock.
I understand the need for affordable housing in Bozeman and I ask the city planners and city commissioners to
continue to maintain that balance between high density housing and maintaining safe and not overly crowded
neighborhoods. By allowing a change in zoning from R2 to R4 in this neighborhood, this balance would dip into
the side of over population and safety risks. This is why we all fought so hard for it in 2001 and ultimately R-4 high
density, was denied.
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I write because rarely are we given the opportunity to do anything about the problems and the changes that we see in
the world today and I care very much for this little neighborhood. Our home here has been our own refuge from the
craziness of life, as we managed to hold on to it through the economic recession and my husband’s deployments. By
developing apartments in this lot and changing the zoning, we would essentially loose the heart of our family and
community that we have lovingly built for over twenty years.
Respectfully,
Laura and Michael Gilkerson
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Date: 16 December 2018
AITN: Honorable City of Bozeman Mayor and City Commissign, City of Bozeman Zoning
Commission Members, and City of Bozeman Planning Staff.
RE: Application #18-438 - Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment, 2928 West Babcock Street
Dear sirs and madams:
Please accept this letter of PROTEST regarding the Application #18-438 - Mountain Vista Zone Map
Amendment,2928 West Babcock Street. The property in question is currently zoned R-2 and owned by
Glen Haven Properties, Inc., which has proposed a higher density zoning district designation of R-4
through the above mentioned ZoneMap Amendment application process.
I purchased my home at208 DonnaAve, Bozeman, MT 59718 BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 28,
S 1 1, T02 S, R05 E, Lot 47 , Acres 0.2, PLAI J-314 and am within a 150' radius of the aforementioned
property.
There are several issues of concern, not only to those directly adjacent, but to those owning
surrounding properties in the vicinity within the R-3 zoning designation. Given the location of the site
and the character of established neighborhoods, those concerns have been outlined as follows:
1) In the issue of whether a rezoning constitutes illegal "spot zoning" as discussed by the
Montana Supreme Court in Plains Grains, LP vs. Board of County Commissioners of
Cascade County as well as Little vs. Board of County Commissioners, the court
determined that the presence of all three of the following criteria will generally indicate
that a given situation constitutes "spot zoning":
A) Is the proposed use significantly dffirent from
the prevailing land uses in
the area? YES -
the prevailing land uses in the area are single-family
homes on lots designed, sized, and intended for single-family
construction.
B) Is the area requestedfor the rezone rather small in terms of the number
of landowners benefitedfrom the proposed change? YES -
the proposed
zoning designation has been requested by a single landowner and
applies to a single lot that is larger than those adjacent and in the
near vicinity of the parcel. Therefore the amendment will benefit only
the developer.
C) Would the change be in the nature of "special legislation" designed to
benefit only one or afew landowners at the expense of the surounding
landowners or the general public? YES -
the change in zoning would
benefit only the landowner and would be a detriment and expense to the
surrounding landowners with regard to possible traffic congestion impacts
on a designated Collector Street and intended to help alleviate Arterial
Street traffic to achieve ultimate destinations; possibly through residential
neighborhoods (adopted City of Bozeman Transportation Plan). The
intersections of Virginia Way and Hunters Way with Babcock Street are
of primary concern as Babcock Street has not been updated since
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approximately 2006. A TRAFFIC STUDY SHOULD BE REQURED
TO BE SUBMITTED AND APPROVED PRIOR TO SITE PLAN
APPROVAL AS ADEQUATE HEALTH, SAFETY AND SERVICES
MAY BE LESS AVAILABLE per 76-2-304 and76-2-302 M.C.A (for
example -
greater length of time fo,r ambulatory or fire services to
respond to surrounding sites, pedestrians and proximity to the school).
Property valuations are also at issue as the property was originally zoned
by the City at a lower density of R-2.
The adopted City of Bozeman Growth Policy encourages development of urban density
housing, but this is to be balanced against other community priorities and "NEWAND
EXISTING DEVELOPMENT MUST CO-EXISTAND REMAIN IN BALANCE'' (SEE
Appendix K for definition criteria).
Building, parking lot, and street lighting regarding glare on neighboring properties.
Access into and out of the site.
Parking concerns with regard to required number of spaces versus the number of actual
tenants and each oftheir vehicles.
Amy Chiuchiolo
CC: Planner Pope, City of Bozeman Community Development, P.O. Box 1230, Bozeman, MT 59771
(hard copy) 20F,. Olive Street, Bozeman, MT 59715
via email : mpope@bo zeman.net
via email: agenda@bozeman.net
2)
3)
4)
5)
Sincerely,
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From: C. R. Esbjornson
To: Agenda
Subject: Public Comment on Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment, Project # 18-438
Date: Sunday, December 16, 2018 11:02:51 PM
Attachments: Mountain Vista Project #18-438 Public Comment.pdf
To the Bozeman Zoning Commission and the Bozeman City Commission,
Attached please find our public comment related to the Mountain Vista Zone Map
Amendment application, Project # 18-438.
As homeowners at 236 Marilyn Ct., Bozeman, MT 59718, the request to rezone the Mountain
Vista parcel from R-2 to R-4 would negatively effect our subdivision and our property values.
We'd appreciate your careful consideration of the attached comment.
Please acknowledge receipt of this email. Thank you.
Respectfully,
Carl D. Esbjornson
Rilla D. Esbjornson
236 Marilyn Ct.
Bozeman, MT 59178
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Carl D. and Rilla D. Esbjornson
236 Marilyn Ct.
Bozeman, MT 59178
Phone: 406-585-0623
Email: cresbjornson@gmail.com
City of Bozeman
Department of Community Development
P.O. Box 1230
Bozeman MT 59771-1230
December 16, 2018
Re: Public Comment Concerning Mountain Vista Zone Map Amendment,
Project #18-438
We are the legal homeowners of 236 Marilyn Ct. Bozeman, MT, 59718 in the
Babcock Meadows Subdivision with the legal description of Babcock Meadows PH 1,
S11, T02 S, R05 E, Lot 12, ACRES 0.25, PLAT J-205. We write to register our
strongest possible objections to the application for a zone map amendment from R-2
Residential Two-Household Medium Density to R-4 Residential High Density for the
property at 2928 West Babcock Street, Bozeman MT.
This property is surrounded on three sides by the Babcock Meadows Subdivision
and is bordered by exclusively single-family dwellings to the west, south, and east of
this parcel, with a narrow linear park and seasonal creek which separates this
parcel from the single-family homes to the east. These single-family homes were
built in an R-3 zone and nearby property is zoned R-3.
As a subdivision, several years ago we objected to the Mountain Vista parcel being
rezoned as R-4. The conditions for which the City Commission saw fit to reject the
rezoning application at that time have not changed today. As then City
Commissioner Marcia Youngman said, when the Mountain Vista parcel of land came
up for a zoning amendment request before the Bozeman City Commission several
years ago, our subdivision is already “fragile” when it comes to maintaining the
quality and character of our single-family home neighborhood.
The density and building height allowances for R-4 zoning is not appropriate for our
single-family home neighborhood. To rezone this parcel from R-2 to R-4, you would
be effectively approving the development of apartment buildings on the Mountain
Vista parcel of land. Under current R-4 zoning, 20+ apartment units could
potentially be developed on this property (at 5-8 units per acre), and with building
heights that would overwhelm the heights of the existing homes that are adjacent to
this parcel. This poses serious concerns for our entire neighborhood, and in
particular, for the homeowners whose properties are directly adjacent to this parcel
of land.
Pg. 1 of 2
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The modular home park, Babcock Vista to our east, has already compromised the
character of our neighborhood. If apartments are built on the Mountain Vista parcel,
Babcock Meadows Subdivision could see a significant loss in property values for the
single-family homes in this neighborhood.
We continue to struggle with too many of the homes in this neighborhood becoming
rentals, which have caused some problems with loud parties, failure of some
properties to be well cared for, increased noise, increased traffic, as well as parking
congestion on our neighborhood’s streets. Invariably, whenever apartment
buildings are approved in Bozeman, these new developments are never required to
build adequate parking facilities, and on-street parking becomes very problematic
on adjacent streets.
In addition, with all the development to the west of Babcock Meadows Subdivision,
adding a high-density R-4 parcel to our neighborhood will increase traffic
congestion on Babcock Street, which is already problematic at peak use time.
We urge you to reject this zone map amendment application, as it is not in the best
interest of existing homeowners and our property values in this neighborhood for a
high-density R-4 development to be approved on this parcel of land.
Sincerely,
Carl D. Esbjornson
Rilla D. Esbjornson
Pg. 2 of 2
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NOTICE OF PUBLIC HEARING FOR A ZONE MAP AMENDMENT
A Zone Map Amendment application was submitted to the City of Bozeman Department of Community Development to rezone
an existing lot totaling approximately 2.63 acres (gross) / 114,624 square feet from R-2 Residential Two-Household Medium
Density to R-4 Residential High Density as allowed by Section 38.260 of the Bozeman Municipal Code. The property is
generally located at the intersection of West Babcock Street and Michael Grove Avenue, addressed as 2928 West Babcock
Street, Bozeman, MT 59715. The property is legally described as Tract 24 located in the W ½ of the W ½ of the NE ¼ of the
SW ¼ of Section 11, Township 2 South, Range 5 East, P.M.M., City of Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana, 59715.
The purpose of the public hearing is to consider the requested amendment to the City of Bozeman Zoning Map proposed by
the: applicant and property owner Glen Haven Properties Inc., 1516 West Babcock Street, Suite 1, Bozeman, MT 59715.
At the public hearing the City Commission may act to approve, modify, or reject the proposal or continue the public
hearing to another date. The City Commission may revise any of the proposed amendments referred in this notice
during the public hearing process.
The City will accept written protests from property owners against the proposal referred to in this notice until the
close of the public hearing before the City Commission. Pursuant to 76-2-305, MCA, a protest may only be submitted by
the owner(s) of real property within the area affected by the proposal or by owner(s) of real property that lie within 150 feet
of an area affected by the proposal. The protest must be in writing and must be signed by all owners of the real property. In
addition, a sufficient protest must: (i) contain a description of the action protested sufficient to identify the action against
which the protest is lodged (including the application number, 18-438) ; and (ii) contain a statement of the protestor's
qualifications (including listing all owners of the property and the physical address and legal description of the property), to
protest the action against which the protest is lodged, including ownership of property affected by the action. Signers are
encouraged to print their names after their signatures. A person may in writing withdraw a previously filed protest at any time
prior to final action by the City Commission. Protests must be delivered to the Bozeman City Clerk, 121 North Rouse
Ave., PO Box 1230, Bozeman, MT 59771-1230.
The complete text of the proposal is available through the Department Community Development, 20 E Olive Street, Bozeman
MT 59715; 406-582-2260. The proposal may be revised as the public review process proceeds. The City invites the public to
comment in writing and to attend the public hearings. Written comments may be directed to the City of Bozeman,
Department of Community Development, P.O. Box
1230, Bozeman, MT 59771-1230. Comments may also
be emailed to agenda@bozeman.net.
For those who require accommodations for disabilities,
please contact Mike Gray, City of Bozeman ADA
Coordinator, 582-3232 (voice), 582-3203 (TDD).
Please reference Mountain Vista zone map amendment,
File 18-438 in all correspondence.
Use QR code below to track City review of project.
PUBLIC HEARING
BOZEMAN CITY COMMISSION
Monday, January 7, 2019
6:00 p.m.
Commission Meeting Room
121 N. Rouse Avenue
Bozeman, Montana
PUBLIC HEARING
ZONING COMMISSION
Tuesday, December 18, 2018
6:00 p.m.
Commission Meeting Room
121 N Rouse Avenue
Bozeman, Montana
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SPOKANE, WA 99208-5018
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 1, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 36, ACRES 0.19, PLAT J-205
NOT CONTIGUOUS
SPALDING KIRK A
207 VIRGINIA WAY
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-1842
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 1, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 35, ACRES 0.17, PLAT J-205
NOT CONTIGUOUS
STIFF TONY & JENNIFER
1 ANNETTE PARK DR
BOZEMAN, MT 59715-9206
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 1, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 34, ACRES 0.16, PLAT J-205
NOT CONTIGUOUS
DEMAREE LARRY F & DEBRA K & ANGELA
240 KATHRYN CT
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-3660
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 52, ACRES 0.2, PLAT J-314
NOT CONTIGUOUS
HOMPESCH ROBIN
234 KATHRYN CT
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-3660
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 51, ACRES 0.25, PLAT J-314
NOT CONTIGUOUS
DRAB STEVEN F & CHRISTA J
228 KATHRYN CT
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-3660
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 50, ACRES 0.25, PLAT J-314
CONTIGUOUS
LITTLE JOSEPH W
222 KATHRYN CT
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-3660
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 49, ACRES 0.23, PLAT J-314
CONTIGUOUS
BENNETT JOHN D & KAREN P
216 LILLIAN WAY
BOZEMAN, MT 59718-3659
BABCOCK MEADOWS SUB PH 2B, S11, T02 S, R05
E, Lot 48, ACRES 0.3, PLAT J-314
CONTIGUOUS
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