HomeMy WebLinkAbout18287 16 Willson Staff Report DRB Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 1 of 13
Application No. 18287 Type Site Plan
Project Name 16 Willson Site Plan
Summary A Site Plan application to allow the construction of eight residential structures containing 16
townhouses unit with a detached garage and guest room and associated site improvements.
Zoning R-3 Growth
Policy
Residential Parcel Size 1.237 acres
Overlay District(s) Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District
Street Address 409, 415, 423, 429, 435, 441, 455, 463, 437, 475, 483, 487, 491, 495 North Willson, Bozeman, MT
Legal Description Lots 1-16, Block 5, Beall’s Third Addition, S7, T02S, R06E, P.M.M., Gallatin County, Montana.
Owner AG Real Estate Investments, LLC, 12 Hill Street, Bozeman, MT 59715
Applicant Williams Homes, Inc., 21080 Centre Pointe Parkway, Santa Clarita, CA 91350
Representative Madison Engineering, LLC, 895 Technology Blvd, Suite 203, Bozeman, MT
59718
Staff Planner Sarah Rosenberg Engineer Griffin Nielsen
Noticing Public Comment Period Site Posted Adjacent Owners
Mailed
Newspaper Legal Ad
N/A N/A N/A N/A
Recommendation Denial
Decision Authority Director of Community Development Date
Full application and file of record: Community Development Department, 20 E. Olive St., Bozeman, MT 59715
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 2 of 13
PROJECT SUMMARY
The subject property is within the Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District (NCOD) and located within the northeast
neighborhood. The subject property is not within a historic district. Administrative Design Review (ADR) has reviewed the
design and found the plans does not comply with the standards and intent of NCOD Design Guidelines. The following report
reviews how the proposal complies Plan Review Criteria, the Growth Policy, Zoning Standards, Engineering Standards, and
the NCOD Design Guidelines. The DRB is required to review all of the Plan Review Criteria, but within this report, Section 1:
Growth Policy (pg. 6), Section 4: Conformance with Plan Review (pg. 6) and Section 13: NCOD Guidelines (pg. 12) are the
areas highlighted for review of the proposed development. The primary areas of non-compliance are architectural character,
sensitivity to the immediate environment and neighborhood, and the building mass and scale of the proposed structures.
Within the NCOD Design Guidelines, the main areas of non-compliance are solid-to-void ratio, architectural character, building
mass and scale, materials, and roof form.
Pursuant to section 38.340.020, the Design Review Board (DRB) authority; development applications located within the
overlay district for a reuse, change, or further development of a site may be required further review in order to maintain the
underlying and desirable characteristics of structures and areas within such districts. The DRB is required to make a
recommendation to the Director on this application. The Design Review Board meeting will occur at 121 North Rouse Avenue,
Bozeman MT, in the City Commission room at 5:30 p.m. on September 12, 2018. The Director of Community Development
will make the final decision on this application after the public comment period is closed.
CONDITIONS OF APPROVAL
Please note that these conditions are in addition to any required code provisions identified in this report. Conditions approval
provided below are within the purview of the DRB. Additional conditions of approval and code corrections are required and
will be included with the final report provided to the Director of Community Development
Recommended Conditions of Approval:
1. The applicant is advised that unmet code provisions, or code provisions that are not specifically listed as
conditions of approval, does not, in any way, create a waiver or other relaxation of the lawful requirements of the
Bozeman Municipal Code or state law.
2. Those which may be identified by the DRB as recommended conditions.
CODE PROVISIONS
Development Review Committee comments are not complete as of the date of this report.
1. Section 38.230.030.B, BMC states that the minimum lot width for Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU) is 50’ off an
alley. Each lot is 25’ in width, therefore, an ADU is not allowed. The room above the garage needs to be adjusted
to reflect a guest room (i.e. no full kitchen) and not an ADU.
2. Section 38.350.050.A.2 states that architectural features may only extend 2’-6” into any required setback. Based
on the site plan provided, the awning extends over 2’-6” into the side setback.
3. Section 38.350.060.A states that fences cannot exceed six feet in height. The wall that separates the residences
would be considered a fence from the landing of the accessory unit to the post of the main house.
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 3 of 13
Figure 1: Current Zoning Map of 16 Willson
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 4 of 13
Figure 2: Current Land Use
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 5 of 13
Figure 3: Proposed site plan
Figure 4 & 5: Conceptual Renderings
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 6 of 13
ANALYSIS AND FINDINGS
Analysis and resulting recommendations are based on the entirety of the application materials, municipal codes, standards,
plans, public comment, and all other materials available during the review period. Collectively this information is the record
of the review. The analysis in this report is a summary of the completed review.
Plan Review, Section 38.230.100, BMC
In considering applications for plan approval under this title, the Director of Community Development shall consider the
following:
1. Conformance to and consistency with the City’s adopted growth policy
38.100.040 B
Meets Code?
Growth Policy Land Use Residential Yes
Zoning R-3 (residential medium density) Yes
Comments: The uses are allowed within the zoning district. The property is within the City’s municipal service
area. However, much of the Growth Policy’s goals is to provide a sense of place and create development that
respects the context, scale, and character of the neighborhood. Although the proposed design is an allowed use,
the northeast neighborhood is known for its eclectic style and unique character. Staff finds that the project does not
contribute to the goals of the growth policy.
2. Conformance to this chapter, including the cessation of any current
violations 38.200.160
Meets Code?
Current Violations None Yes
Comments: There are no current violations on the subject property
3. Conformance with all other applicable laws, ordinances, and regulations
38.100.080
Meets Code?
Conflicts None Yes
Condominium ownership NA NA
Comments: The proposed uses of the site are consistent with the allowed uses of the R-3 district. No specific
conflicts are identified. Additional steps will be required including but not limited to final payment for cash in
lieu of water rights, recordation of any necessary utility easements, and final plan documents and approval of
building permits. The Building Division of the Department of Community Development will review the
requirements of the International Building Code for compliance at the time of building permit application.
4. Conformance with Plan Review for applicable permit types as specified in
article 2 Section 38.230
Meets Code?
Site Plan & Certificate of Appropriateness (COA) No
Comments: Although the use and structures meet form and intensity standards (lot and setback), the
proposed development does not meet site plan and COA criteria. The proposal is not compatible or
sensitive to the immediate environment of the site and the adjacent neighborhoods. Architectural design,
building mass, neighborhood identity are not compatible to the immediate environment and
neighborhood. Further analysis on this is reviewed in Section 13, NCOD Design Guidelines.
5. Conformance with zoning provisions of article 3 38.320.100 Meets Code?
Permitted uses 38.310 Single-household attached Yes
Form and intensity standards 38.320 Yes
Zoning
R-3 Setbacks
(feet)
Structures Parking /
Loading
Yes
Front 15 NA
Rear 20 NA
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 7 of 13
Side 5 NA
Alley 20 20
Comments: The proposed structures meet all R-3 zone district standards.
Relationship to adjacent properties standards 38.520.030 (light and air access and
privacy) and angled setback plane 38.360.030
N/A
Applicable zone specific or overlay standards 38.330-340
Building Height Requirements 38.320.010-.060 Yes
Lot coverage 39% Allowed 40%
Height Tallest: 37’ Allowed 24’-42’ Yes
Comments: There are multiple different rooflines proposed. All meet the height standards for R-3
General land use standards and requirements 38.350 No
Comments: Architectural features may only extend 2’-6” into any required setback.
The awnings on the proposed site plan encroach further than what is allowed.
Applicable supplemental use criteria 38.360
Supplemental uses/type Accessory Dwelling Unit No
Comments: Based on the lot width, an ADU is not an allowable use. The room above the garage needs
to be adjusted to reflect a guest room (i.e. no full kitchen) and not an ADU.
Wireless facilities 38.370 NA
Affordable Housing 38.380.010 NA NA
Affordable housing plan NA
Comments: NA
6a(1). Conformance with the community design provisions of article 4:
Transportation facilities and access 38.400
Meets Code?
Street vision Yes Yes
Secondary access Yes
Traffic Impact Study /
LOS
NA Transportation grid
adequate to serve site
Yes Yes
Comments: A Traffic Impact Study was not required by the Engineering Division. Vehicular access to the
property is taken from the alley.
Street dedication NA Yes
Drive access locations and widths Yes
Number of drive accesses 1-alley Yes
Street easements NA
Special Improvement Districts NA NA
Comments: Access is taken from an alley off Short Street. The alley will paved to be brought up to
standards. Vehicular access complies with code requirements. Curb and gutter will be installed along
Willson.
6a(2). Conformance with the community design provisions of article 4:
Pedestrian and vehicular ingress and egress 38.400
Meets Code?
Design of the pedestrian and vehicular circulation systems to assure that pedestrians
and vehicles can move safely and easily both within the site and between properties
and activities within the neighborhood area
Yes
Vehicle accesses to site 1 Yes
Pedestrian access location(s) Yes
Site vision triangles Yes
Fire lanes, curbs, signage and striping Yes
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 8 of 13
Non-automotive transportation and circulation systems, design features to enhance
convenience and safety across parking lots and streets, including, but not limited to
paving patterns, grade differences, landscaping and lighting
Crosswalks NA
Curb ramps NA
Pedestrian lighting NA
Comments: Pedestrian access is provided by the sidewalk along Willson Avenue. The sidewalk will be
redesigned to conform to standards.
Adequate connection and integration of the pedestrian and vehicular transportation
systems to the systems in adjacent development and the general community
Yes
Access easements NA
Dedication of right-of-way or easements necessary for pedestrian, shared use
pathway and similar transportation facilities
NA
Comments: Not required for this application.
6a(3) Loading and Unloading areas Meets Code?
Loading and unloading area requirements 38.540.080 NA
Loading and unloading NA NA
First Berth (min. 70 feet
length, 12 feet in width and
14 feet in height)
NA NA
Additional Berths (min. 45
feet length)
NA NA
Comments: Not applicable.
6b Community design and element provisions 38.410 Meets Code?
Lot and block standards 38.410.040 NA
Rights of way for pedestrians alternative block delineation NA
Comments: NA
Provisions for utilities including efficient public services and utilities 38.410.050-060 Yes
Municipal infrastructure requirements Yes
Easements (City and public utility rights-of-way etc.) Yes
Water, sewer, and stormwater Yes
Other utilities (electric, natural gas, communications) Yes
CIL of water NA
Comments: NA
Site Surface Drainage and stormwater control 38.410.080 NA
Location, design and capacity NA
Landscaping per 38.410.080.H NA
Comments: The City’s Engineering Department is requesting more information for review.
Grading 38.410.080 NA
Maximum 1:4 slope requirements met NA
Comments: NA
6c. Park and recreation requirements 38.420 Meets Code?
Enhancement of natural environment NA
Wildlife habitat or feeding area preservation NA
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 9 of 13
Maintenance of public park or public open space access NA
Park/Recreational area design NA
Parkland Cash-in-lieu for maximum known density not to exceed
12 units/acre (ac.).
NA
___ ac. X ___ units/ac. X 0.03 ac.= _____ ac.
Cash donation in-lieu NA NA
Improvements in-lieu NA NA
Comments: Parkland dedication is not required as the proposed project receives credit from the existing
structures.
7a-c. Conformance with the project design provisions of Article 5,
Compatibility, Design and Arrangement
Meets Code?
Compatibility with, and sensitivity to, the immediate environment of the site and the
adjacent neighborhoods and other approved development relative to architectural
design, building mass, neighborhood identity, landscaping, historical character,
orientation of buildings on the site and visual integration
N/A
Block Frontage Standards 38.510 N/A
Building Design 38.530
Location and design of service areas and mechanical equipment 38.520.070
Comments: Block frontage standards do not apply for single to four-household dwellings.
Design and arrangement of the elements of the plan (e.g., buildings, circulation, open
space and landscaping, etc.) so that activities are integrated with the organizational
scheme of the community, neighborhood, and other approved development and produce
an efficient, functionally organized and cohesive development
N/A
Relationship to adjacent properties 38.520.030 N/A
Non-motorized circulation and design 38.520.040 N/A
Vehicular circulation and parking 38.520.050 N/A
Comments: N/A
Design and arrangement of elements of the plan (e.g., buildings circulation, open
space and landscaping, etc.) in harmony with the existing natural topography, natural
water bodies and water courses, existing vegetation, and to contribute to the overall
aesthetic quality of the site configuration
N/A
Site Planning and Design Elements 38.520
Comments: N/A.
Landscaping N/A
7d. Conformance with the project design provisions of Article 5, Landscaping
including the enhancement of buildings, appearance of vehicular use, open
space and pedestrian area and the preservation of replacement of natural
vegetation
Meets Code?
Submittal requirements for landscape plans 38.220.100 Yes
Mandatory landscaping 38.550.050 Yes
Yard Yes
Additional screening NA
Parking lot screening NA
Interior parking lot landscape NA
Off-street loading spaces screening NA
Street frontage NA
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 10 of 13
Street median island NA
Acceptable landscape materials Yes
Protection of landscape areas Yes
Irrigation: plan, water source, system
type
NA
Trees for residential adjacency Yes
Performance points 15 Yes
City rights-of-way and parks Yes
Tree plantings for boulevard ROW, drought-resistant seed Yes
Public ROW boulevard strips Yes
Irrigation and maintenance provisions for ROW NA
State ROW landscaping NA
Additional NA NA
Fencing and walls NA NA
Comments: Street frontage landscaping complies with requirements. Tree protection is proposed during
construction. All existing street trees are proposed to be retained. Additional landscaping is integrated
into the front yard.
Site planning and design required 38.520 NA
Pedestrian area landscaping, including pathways and internal circulation 38.520.040 NA
Internal roadway landscaping 38.520.050 NA
Open space landscaping 38.520.060 NA
Service area and mechanical equipment landscaping and screening 38.520.070 NA
Open space NA
Comments: Site design standards are not a requirement to review for single to four household dwellings.
7e. Conformance with the project design provisions of Article 5, Open Space Meets Code?
Open Space Section 38.520.060
Total required 10%
Total provided >10% Yes
Comments: The proposed design meets open space standards.
7f. Conformance with the project design provisions of Article 5, Lighting
38.570
Meets Code?
Building-mounted lighting (cutoff and temperature) Yes
Site lighting (supports, cutoff and temperature) Yes
Minimum light trespass at property line Yes
Comments: The proposed lighting meets standards.
7g. Conformance with the project design provisions of Article 5, Signage
38.560
Meets Code?
Allowed (sq. ft)/building NA NA
Proposed (sq. ft) NA
Comments: NA
8a-c. Conformance with environmental and open space objectives in articles 4-
6 Meets Code?
Enhancement of natural environment: Integrated stormwater, LID, removal of
inappropriate fill
NA
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 11 of 13
Grading No
On-site retention/detention NA
Comments: The City’s Engineering Department is requiring additional detail.
Drainage design No
Stormwater maintenance plan 38.410.030.A No
Stormwater feature: landscaping amenity, native species, curvilinear, 75% live
vegetation
No
Comments: Still under review.
Watercourse and wetland protections and associated wildlife habitats NA
If the development is adjacent to an existing or approved public park or public open
space area, have provisions been made in the plan to avoid interfering with public
access to and use of that area
NA
Comments: NA
9. Conformance with the natural resource protection provisions of articles 4-6 Meets Code?
Watercourse setback 38.410.100 NA
Watercourse setback planting plan NA
Floodplain regulations 38.600 NA
Wetland regulations 38.610 NA
Comments: NA
10. Other related matters, including relevant comment from affected parties
38.220
Meets Code?
Public Comment No Yes
Comments: Public notice is not required for DRB. Project has not been noticed.
11. If the development includes multiple lots that are interdependent for
circulation or other means of addressing requirement of this title, whether the
lots are either: Configured so that the sale of individual lots will not alter the
approved configuration or use of the property or cause the development to
become nonconforming OR Are the subject of reciprocal and perpetual
easements or other agreements to which the City is a party so that the sale of
individual lots will not cause one or more elements of the development to
become nonconforming. 38.410.060
Meets Code?
Subdivision exemption NA NA
Required Easements NA NA
Reciprocal access and
shared parking easement
NA NA NA
Mutual access easement
and agreement
NA
Comments: Not applicable.
12. Phasing of development 38.230.020.B including buildings and
infrastructure
Meets Code?
Phasing Yes # of phases 8 Yes
Comments: Individual buildings will be constructed over time by building permit.
13. Conformance with the Neighborhood Conservation Overlay District Design
(NCOD) Guidelines
Meets Code?
Overlay District Provisions No
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 12 of 13
Comments: The proposed project is located within the NCOD. This means that the project must adhere to
a higher level of design, focus on the relationship of the surrounding area, and maintain a level of integrity
and character that makes up the NCOD. An Architectural Design Review (ADR) team made up of staff
reviewed the proposed design and found that there are incompatible features that do not meet with
NCOD design guidelines.
Chapter 2: Guidelines for all properties No
The sections within Chapter 2 of the NCOD Design Guidelines evaluated are Solid-to-Void Ratio, Materials,
and Architectural Character.
2.G Solid-to-Void Ratio: The size of the windows is not within the range of solid-to-void ratio of that in the
surrounding area. The windows proposed are significantly larger than what is traditional in the area.
Windows and door openings should be similar to those used traditionally. Dividing large glass surfaces into
smaller panes can assist in a more uniform solid-to-void ratio. The solid-to-void ratio is generally identical on
all buildings for nearly an entire block.
2.H Materials: Traditional materials in the area include wood, stone, and brick. The extensive use of metal
siding and concrete is not consistent with the neighborhood character.
2.I Architectural Character: New construction should distinguish itself from historic structures. Although the
design does reflect new architecture, there are design elements that do not fit within the character of the
neighborhood. The design of the building should not accentuate over any others but should enhance the
overall streetscape appearance. The northeastern neighborhood is eclectic and the houses offer a variety of
different styles. The proposed design’s first level on each of the residences is repetitive in a style that is not
reflected in the neighborhood and is reflects along the whole block. There are multiple residences in the area
that have raised porches, however, none of them have a side approach. The side loaded staircase, concrete
planter, windows, doors, divider wall, and flat roof porch is identical on every unit along the entirety of the
block. The front porch is a defining design feature that highlights the relationship to the street and to
pedestrian movement. Traditional entrances consist of a direct approach to the front door rather than a side
approach. This proposal presents a monotonous design that does not exist within downtown residential
areas. The flat overhang above the porch and divider wall between the units does not fit in with the character
of the neighborhood. Divider walls are not a Bozeman design tradition and do not exist in the downtown
residential neighborhoods.
Chapter 3: Guidelines for residential areas No
The sections within Chapter 3 evaluated are Building Mass and Scale and Roof Form.
3.B Building Mass & Scale: The scale of the buildings is too large for the neighborhood. Infill construction
should be consistent in mass and scale to the building to which it is visually connected. The surrounding
blocks consist of mainly one to one and a half story residences. Floor-to-floor heights should be similar to
those in nearby traditional buildings and the front wall should not exceed two stories in height. By stepping
back the upper level, the scale of the overall structure will be minimized and more compatible to the
neighborhood. On larger structures, offsetting and subdividing larger masses into smaller modules can help
break up the scale of the structures. A façade should also appear similar in dimension to those seen
traditionally. Typically, a residential building front ranges from 14-30 feet in width. The proposed design is 40
feet in width with five feet of side yard on each side. This is not consistent or appropriate with the context of
the neighborhood. Pedestrian experience is very important in a walkable neighborhood. The mass and scale
of the design affects the pedestrian experience and the character of the neighborhood. The concrete steps
create a continuously blank wall and the overall building heights create a mass and scale that does not fit
with the character of the immediate environment and neighborhood.
3.C Roof Form: The proposed design consists of four different roof forms. In the proposed design, half of the
roof forms are flat. Within the neighborhood, the common roof form consists of front and side loaded gables.
Repetitive flat roof forms are not compatible with the immediate environment.
Staff Report
16 Willson Site Plan Review
Application: 18287
Friday, August 24, 2018
Page 13 of 13
Supplemental Use Criteria Accessory dwelling unit and accessory structure
38.360.030-.040
Meets Code?
Accessory structure Height – principal structure 32’-37’ Yes
Height – accessory
(proposed)
24’ Yes
Footprint – principal
structure
3225-sf Yes
Footprint – accessory
(proposed)
480-sf Yes
Conformance with
38.360.030.G.2
Yes Yes
Accessory dwelling
unit
Attached or Detached Detached No
Livable area 480 SF No
Paved off-street parking
stall
1 space Yes
Comments: Based on the lot width, an ADU is not an allowable use. The room above the garage needs to
be adjusted to reflect a guest room (i.e. no full kitchen) and not an ADU.