HomeMy WebLinkAbout605 N Rouse 2006 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
For the Montana National Register of Historic Places Program and State Antiquities Database
Montana State Historic Preservation Office
Montana Historical Society
PO Box 201202, 1410 8`h Ave
Helena,MT 59620-1202
Property Address: 605 North Rouse Ave. Site Number: 24 GA 1716
(An historic district number may also apply.)
Historic Address(if applicable):
City/Town: Bozeman i County: Gallatin
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Historic Name: Legal Location
OriginalOwner(s): unknown PM: Montana Township: 2S Range: 6E
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Current Ownership ® Private ❑ Public SE '/4 SE '/4 SW %4 of Section: 6
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Current Property Name: Lot(s): 9 and 10
Owner(s): Sybil E. Arnold Block(s): 43
Owner Address: P.O. Box 4235 Addition: Imes Year of Addition: 1890
Bozeman, MT 59772
USGS Quad Name: Bozeman, MT Year: 1987
Phone:
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Historic Use: residence UTM Reference w4 vw.nris.state.mi.us/topofinder2
Current Use: residence ❑NAD 27(preferred) ®NAD 83
Construction Date: 1924 ®Estimated ❑ Actual Zone: 12 Easting: 497509 Northing: 5059155
® Original Location ❑Moved Date Moved:
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National Register of Historic Places ; Date of this document: January 2006
NRHP Listing Date: Form Prepared by: Dale Martin, Renewable
Technologies, Inc.
Historic District: North Rouse Avenue (Bozeman)
Address: 511 Metals Bank Bldg., Butte, MT 59701
NRHP Eligible: E Yes ❑No
Daytime Phone: 406-782-0494
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MT SHPO USE ONLY Comments:
Eligible for NRHP: ❑yes ❑no
Criteria: ❑A ❑B ❑C ❑D
Date:
Evaluator:
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PAGE 2
Property Name: 605 North Rouse Ave. Site Number: 24 GA 1716
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION ❑ See Additional Information Page
Architectural Style: OTHER: If Other,specify: vernacular
Property Type: Residential Specific Property Type:
Architect: unknown Architectural Firm/City/State:
Builder/Contractor: unknown Company/City/State:
Source of Information:
Concisely, accurately, and completely describe the property and alterations with dates. Number the buildings and features to
correlate with the Site Map.
This is a one-story, L-shaped residence of wood-frame construction. Minimal Craftsman architectural detailing is
present. The gable roof is covered with asphalt shingles, and Craftsman-style angled brackets are present in the gable-
end eaves. Rafter tips are exposed. There is an interior brick chimney and a stovepipe. The exterior is sided with wide
lap siding (non-original), and the windows include double-hung, fixed, and plate units. Windows are a mix of original
and modern units; the picture windows near the front door are probably in non-original openings. The front entry is on
the south side under a fiberglass-roofed overdoor. The foundation is concrete. A shed-roofed garage has been
attached to the southwest corner of the house; it is probably non-historic, and includes a paneled-wood overhead door.
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PAGE 3
Property Name: 605 North Rouse Ave. Site Number: 24 GA 1716
HISTORY OF PROPERTY ❑ See Additional Information Page
Readily available information suggests that the house at 605 N. Rouse was built in about 1924. In that year, Jeremiah
Sawyer gained title to one of the two lots which now comprise the property. Sawyer was a long-time Rouse Avenue
resident and property owner. He and other members of the Sawyer family (Alson and Joseph) owned lots in the 300-
600 blocks of North Rouse in the early 1900s, through the late 1920s in some instances. They resided at 314 and 404
N. Rouse (modern addresses)just after the turn of the twentieth century, during which time the city directories noted
they worked as laborers. In fact, it is possible that they built houses in the neighborhood at that time, and conceivably
the one at 605 N. Rouse was one of them they built. Jeremiah and his presumed brother Alson held the five lots on
which the house at 605 N. Rouse stood until 1936. Renters between the late 1920s and mid-1930s included E.F.
Menzel (musician), Robert and Helena Milne (employee of Bozeman Canning Company), Orville and Eugenia Bucker
(oiler), Ross and Bessie Ego (lineman), and Therlow and Alice Leach (clerk).
Frederick Simpson purchased the five lots and three houses (601, 603, and 605 N. Rouse) in 1936 for$1800. During
his ownership of this collection, to 1944, renters included Robert and Ethel McHaney (laborer), Henry Buffington
(laborer for the Bozeman Canning Company), and Frank and Nellie Frizzel (laborer).
Alice Duranceau purchased the house at 605 N. Rouse from Simpson in late 1944 and held the property for 5'/years.
She resided there with her husband Peter.
The next owners were Herbert and Jean VanHoose, who lived in the house throughout most(if not all) of their
ownership. Herbert VanHoose was a buyer at Pacific Hide and Fur Depot. The family sold the property in 1969.
INFORMATION SOURCESBIBLIOGRAPHY ❑ See Additional Information Page
1912 and1927 Sanborn maps
R.L. Polk& Company. Bozeman City Directory, 1927-1961
deeds on file at Gallatin County Clerk and Recorder's Office (refer to attached partial chain of title)
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PAGE 4
Property Name: 605 North Rouse Ave. Site Number: 24 GA 1716
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
NRHP Listing Date:
NRHP Eligibility: ®Yes ❑No ❑Individually ®Contributing to Historic District ❑Noncontributing to Historic District
NRHP Criteria: ®A ❑B ® C ❑D
Area of Significance: Period of Significance:
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ❑ See Additional Information Page
This building is a representative example of a small, largely vernacular home from the early twentieth century. Houses
of this scale and level of detailing were typical of working-class neighborhoods in American towns, and it is the
characteristic building type in Bozeman's northeastern residential neighborhood. This portion of the community was
home to much of Bozeman's small industrial area-- primarily devoted to the processing and shipping of agricultural
products --and consequently, much of the neighborhood's residential component served blue-collar workers and their
families. In general, these houses were smaller and less ornate than those found elsewhere in the town. The bulk of
the neighborhood's homes were constructed during the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, a period of growth
for the town of Bozeman as a whole, and particularly for the northeastern neighborhood, which benefitted from
proximity to the newly-constructed Northern Pacific and Milwaukee Road railway lines.
This house, therefore, is significant as a representative example of period vernacular residential architecture, as well as
for its association with the early growth of Bozeman and its agricultural industry. It is a relatively late example in this
neighborhood. The building retains an acceptable level of historic integrity, although no site-specific historical
significance has been attributed to the house. This building is a contributing resource to a proposed North Rouse
Avenue Historic District.
INTEGRITY(location,design, setting,materials,workmanship,feeling, association) ❑ See Additional Information Page
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
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MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
SITE MAP
Property Name: 605 North Rouse Ave Site Number: 24GA1716
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MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
Property Name: 605 North Rouse Ave Site Number: 24GA1716
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Bozeman, Montana (1987)
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