HomeMy WebLinkAbout315 E. Beall 2006 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
For the Montana National Register of Historic Places Program and State Antiquities Database
Montana State Historic Preservation Office
Montana Historical Society
PO Box 201202, 1410 8`h Ave
Helena,MT 59620-1202
Property Address: 315 E. Beall St. Site Number: 24 GA 1738
(An historic district number may also apply.)
Historic Address(if applicable): 40 and 109 E. Beall
City/Town: Bozeman County: Gallatin
Historic Name: Legal Location
Original Owner(s): Nels Knutson PM: Montana Township: 2S Range: 6E
Current Ownership N Private ❑ Public NE '/4 SE '/4 NW '/4 of Section: 7
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Current Property Name: Lot(s): 88 x 165' parcel in SW corner of Lot 16
Owner(s): 315 East Beall LLC Block(s): NA
Owner Address: 16120 Crescent Dr. SW ; Addition: Beall's First Year of Addition: 1870
Vashon,WA 98070-3738
USGS Quad Name: Bozeman, MT Year: 1987
Phone:
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Historic Use: residence UTM Reference www.nris.state.mt.us/topo f inder2
Current Use: residence ❑NAD 27(preferred) ®NAD 83
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Construction Date: 1905 ®Estimated ® Actual Zone: 12 Easting: 497485 Northing: 5058730
® Original Location ❑Moved Date Moved:
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National Register of Historic Places Date of this document: March 2006
NRHP Listing Date: Form Prepared by: Mark Hufstetler, Renewable
Technologies, Inc.
Historic District:
Address: 511 Metals Bank Bldg., Butte, MT 59701
NRHP Eligible: ❑Yes ®No
E Daytime Phone: 406-782-0494
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MT SHPO USE ONLY Comments:
Eligible for NRHP: ❑yes ❑no
Criteria: ❑A ❑B ❑C ❑D
Date:
Evaluator:
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PAGE 2
Pro erty Name: 315 E. Beall Site Number: 24 GA 1738
ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION ❑ See Additional Information Page
Architectural Style: OTHER: If Other,specify: vernacular
Property Type: Residential Specific Property Type:
Architect: Architectural Firm/City/State:
Builder/Contractor: Company/City/State:
Source of Information:
Concisely,accurately, and completely describe the property and alterations with dates. Number the buildings and features to
correlate with the Site Map.
This building is a 1 1/4-story house, wood-framed and on a concrete foundation. The building consists of a simple
rectangular mass and is vernacular in style. It is clad with modern, narrow-lap siding and has a clipped-gable roof
surfaced with asphalt shingles. Eaves are very narrow. Doors and windows are all modern units; most windows are
metal-framed casement units in non-historic openings. The main entry(to the north) is topped by a small gable porch,
and a shed-roofed porch is at a secondary door on the east elevation.
A small rectangular outbuilding (likely non-historic) exists near the northeastern corner of the property. It is wood
framed and sided, and has a shed roof..
PAGE 3
Property Name: 315 E. Beall Site Number: 24 GA 1738
❑ See Additional Information Page
In 1903, Nels Knutson purchased all of Lot 16 of Beall's First Addition for$800. This 1.1-acre parcel probably
contained one or more houses at the time, but none stood at the future location of 315 E. Beall Street. Sometime
between 1904 and 1918, Knutson built the house at that address, and he and his wife Elida began living in it. Nels
Knutson died in the late 1930s, but his widow continued to reside on Beall Street until about 1946 when she also died.
The administrator of her estate immediately sold an 88 x 155-foot parcel that contained the Knutson house to Dorothy
Sheppard. Sheppard, an apparent developer and investor in Bozeman real estate in this general neighborhood, held
the deed until 1956.
By 1950, Clarence and Irene Collier had made some kind of financial arrangement with Sheppard to eventually buy the
house. They moved into it by that date, received title in 1956, and retained possession past the end of the historic
period. Clarence Collier was an equipment operator for the City of Bozeman. He died in about the late 1950s, but his
wife continued to reside at 315 E. Beall for some undetermined period.
❑ See Additional Information Page
1904, 1912, and 1927 Sanborn maps
R.L. Polk& Company. Bozeman City Directory, 1918-1961
deeds on file at Gallatin County Clerk and Recorder's Office (refer to attached partial chain of title)
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PAGE 4
Property Name: 315 E. Beall Site Number: 24 GA 1738
NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES
NRHP Listing Date:
NRHP Eligibility: ❑ Yes ®No ❑Individually ❑Contributing to Historic District ❑Noncontributing to Historic District
NRHP Criteria: ❑ A ❑B ❑C ❑D
Area of Significance: Period of Significance:
STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE ❑ See Additional Information Page
This building is a representative example of a small, largely vernacular home from the late nineteenth/early twentieth
century. Houses of this scale and level of detailing were typical of working-class neighborhoods in turn-of-the-century
American towns, and it is the characteristic building type in Bozeman's northeastern residential neighborhood. This
portion of the community was home to much of Bozeman's small industrial area-- primarily devoted to the processing
and shipping of agricultural products -- and consequently, much of the neighborhood's residential component served
blue-collar workers and their families. In general, these houses were smaller and less ornate than those found
elsewhere in the town. The bulk of the neighborhood's homes were constructed during the late nineteenth and early
twentieth centuries, a period of growth for the town of Bozeman as a whole, and particularly for the northeastern
neighborhood, which benefitted from proximity to the newly-constructed Northern Pacific and Milwaukee Road railway
lines.
This house, therefore, is potentially significant as a representative example of period vernacular residential architecture,
as well as for its association with the early growth of Bozeman and its agricultural industry. The building, however,
suffers from a diminished level of historic integrity (as described below). Because of this loss of integrity, the building is
no longer a high-quality example of its type, and is not independently eligible for listing in the National Register of
Historic Places.
INTEGRITY(location, design, setting,materials,workmanship,feeling,association) ❑ See Additional Information Page
This building retains integrity of location and setting. Other aspects of integrity have been diminished by non-historic
alterations to the building's exterior. These changes include exterior siding of non-historic pattern and materials, and
non-historic windows in an altered fenestration pattern.
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MONTANA HISTORICPROPERTY
PHOTOGRAPHS
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MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
SITE MAP
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MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
TOPOGRAPHIC MAP
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USGS Topographic Quadrangle, 1:24000 scale
Bozeman, Montana (1987)
Section 7, T2S R6E