HomeMy WebLinkAboutMaintenance Provision for Non Public Improvements 01 16 2018The Lakes at Valley West Subdivision – Phase 5 and 6
Preliminary Plat Application
Maintenance Provision
The Homeowners Association will maintain all non-public improvements including, but not
limited to, parks, open spaces, private improvements and other improvements as noted below.
Parks
The park system within the overall Lakes at Valley West development is diverse and requires
different subsets of maintenance considerations within this area. Because a substantial amount of
acreage is dedicated for parkland, the master plan allows for certain areas to remain native, natural
state versus a manicured park for ease of maintenance and to maintain species diversity.
Depending on the seasonal moisture, native grass will be mowed 2 to 3 times per year. Generally
the first time in mid-July, and the final time occurring in mid-October. The mow height will be a
minimum of 6 inches, with 12 inches being the preferable.
A noxious weed control program has been established with a local contractor. A yearly property
check with two applications a year till turf is fully established once in June and the other in August.
Once the turf is fully established then spaying will be cut down to one application per year in the
month of June. This event is coordinated with the County Weed Supervisor, the NRCS agent and
the City of Bozeman. This program can also be used to control the weeds in gravel walkways with
spot application of a weed control agent as required. The City of Bozeman shall be notified of any
and all applications of pesticides and/or herbicides on public lands. Signs shall be posted prior to
application in appropriate and noticeable locations identifying the product applied. Signs will
remain in place for a minimum of two (2) days after treatment. Records shall be maintained in
accordance with the State of Montana Pesticide Act, Administration Rule 4.10.207 and copies
submitted to the City of Bozeman Parks Division.
Active use grass areas will have a mow height of no less than 3 inches and be allowed to grow to
4 or 4-1/2 inches before being mowed again. One can expect around 26 mows a year. Fescue
blend lawn areas require roughly 9 inches of water between June 1st and September 1st. At peak
demand this means roughly 0.75 inch of precipitation per week in lawn areas. For mature lawn
areas, this water will be spread evenly through the week and in less frequent, deeper soakings.
Fertilizing of grass and lawn areas is to be done as necessary, but not be overdone to minimize
water needs and mowing and to protect sensitive areas. Lawns which have irrigation at head to
head coverage will have two applications of fertilizer: The first will be a blend of 17-17-17 in
The Lakes at Valley West Subdivision – Phase 5 and 6
Preliminary Plat Application
May and then will have an application of 27-8-8 in mid-summer. As the lawns are establishing,
the rate of fertilization will be approximately 40 lbs per 10,000 square feet. An established lawn
will be fertilized at a rate of 60 lbs. per 10,000 square feet.
Certain park areas have ground cover which requires full or partial irrigation. In areas where a full
turf-type lawn is desired, an irrigation system will be placed with head to head coverage. The
borders next to areas desired to be left in native grass state, a single row of heads is placed to allow
for minimal watering to allow that transition. The irrigation system will need to be monitored to
watch for breaks, vandalism and overall needs of the site.
Areas which are "partially irrigated" or have only a single row of heads may be fertilized in a
similar way. Bi-annual soil test will be taken to assess soil nutrient contents and adjust fertilizer
rates accordingly.
Any seed mix that has no irrigation or areas within 50 feet of a stream or wetland will not be
fertilized and has no plan for regular application of fertilizer. This will minimize excess nutrient
run-off that will adversely affect the water ecosystem. Trees and shrubs located within this
corridor will be monitored and if deemed that they need fertilization, the use of capsule fertilizer
will be utilized.
In areas outside the corridor, the shade trees will be fertilized in April with 16-10-9 plus iron and
zinc. Once trees and shrubs are established, they will be fertilized with tree food spikes. Do not
fertilize trees and shrubs past mid to late July. Pruning of evergreens will occur in June. Shade
trees will pruned in April, except maples and birch. Maple and Birch species will be pruned in
mid to late July. During the fall once the leaves have fallen, they will be collected and removed.
General monitoring for pests and diseases will be done throughout the year. Trees and shrubs will
be deep watered right before the ground freezes. All trees on public property are subject to the
City of Bozeman permits and ordinances as outlined in City Ordinance 12.30.040.
The irrigation system will be charged in April, after the frost has left the ground and plant material
begins to grow. All of the manual drain valves will be turned to the closed position. The power
for the pump will be switched to the "on" position. Program or adjust the controller for the current
month's watering needs. Check all heads to ensure that there is no breakage and that proper
coverage is attained. Each month the heads and controller will be checked and adjusted for the
weather.
When repairing the sprinkler heads using different brands or nozzles are not recommended. This
ensures that the coverage is efficient for the working pressure and disperses at an equal
precipitation rate. Ensure that the heads seated at a level which it is not damaged from mowing or
maintenance equipment. Be sure to periodically check the drip emitters around the trees to ensure
they are functioning properly.
The Lakes at Valley West Subdivision – Phase 5 and 6
Preliminary Plat Application
Winterization of the irrigation system typically occurs during the last week of October. At this
time, the power to the well pump will be turned off. All manual drain valves will be opened. Use
a high powered air pump to connect to many of the quick coupler valves around the system. Run
air through the system, opening and closing each valve zone, until all of the water is completely
out of the system. Turn off the controller and leave the water off until spring. If winter watering
is necessary, this must be done manually from a tank to avoid damage to the system.
Areas with higher use such as picnic structures and tables will need weekly garbage service. All
residential garbage is the responsibility of the individual lot. The park system is currently
maintained through the Homeowner's Association and these types of services will be included in
that overall maintenance.
Sidewalks, Streets, Woonerfs, and Alleys
Concrete sidewalks located in the open space will have the snow removed within 24 hours of the
end of any snowfall event as per Bozeman Ordinance 1529. Gravel trails will not have a regular
snow removal schedule. The maintenance as well as the snow removal for the concrete sidewalks
located in the open spaces will be the responsibility of the Homeowner's Association.
City standard streets will be maintained by the City of Bozeman which includes snow removal and
overall street maintenance. The snow removal for the Woonerf's and Alley's will be completed
for any snow event that is 2 inches or greater. The snow will be stored on-site. The snow removal
and maintenance for the Woonerf's and Alley's will be the responsibility of the Homeowner's
Association.
A rate study will be performed to establish Homeowner's Association fees based on maintenance
requirements as well as long term replacement costs for the concrete sidewalks, Woonerf's, and
Alley's.
Storm Water Systems
The Lakes at Valley West Subdivision includes a storm drainage system that collects and treats
storm and snowmelt runoff, then discharges it to the Aajker Creek and Baxter Creek receiving
waters. Runoff collects in street gutters and in grass swales, enters the piped drainage system
(storm drain) through curb inlets, drop inlets, manholes and culverts, and discharges primarily
through detention and treatment basins.
Ownership of these facilities is split between the City of Bozeman (City) and the Lakes at Valley
West Homeowners Association (HOA). The City owns all system components within the street
right-of-ways, and the HOA owns the remaining facilities which include all of the retention,
detention and treatment basins. Each entity is responsible for maintaining their facilities.
The Lakes at Valley West Subdivision – Phase 5 and 6
Preliminary Plat Application
The HOA shall maintain their components of the storm drainage system in accordance with this
maintenance plan and with City of Bozeman regulations and HOA documents. Maintain a
written account of all maintenance and repair activities, such as a log book, for future reference.
Every Month, May through October
1. Grass Swales: Mow to maintain maximum grass height of 6 inches. Do not allow
mulch to discharge or accumulate within 6 feet of the flowline.
2. Storm Drain Pipe and Culverts: Trim and control vegetation near open ends of pipes, to
prevent any significant restriction of flow.
3. Surface Detention/Treatment Facilities: Clean the area to keep free of leaves, grass
clippings, excess vegetation and debris (paper, cardboard, plastic bags, etc.). If the basin
contains water at the time of inspection, return later to clean the area. If ponded water
persists over a dry period of a few days, remove cover from the outlet control structure
and unclog the orifice (remove debris) to ensure unimpeded flow to the outlet pipe. If
sediment sump is full to the orifice level, remove all sediment from the sump.
Every Three Months, and Immediately after Major Storm or Snowmelt Events
1. Grass Swales: Walk along each swale to inspect. Clean as needed to keep free of silt,
debris, excess vegetation, or any other material that impedes flow. Note areas of
ponding and areas with dense weeds or sparse grass cover, and repair within 1 year (see
“Repair Procedures” below).
2. Alleys (Woonerf sections): Walk or drive along each alley to inspect. Clean as needed
to keep free of silt, debris, or any other material that impedes flow and causes ponding.
Note areas of sediment accumulations. Find sediment source, direct temporary BMPs to
be installed as appropriate, and repair at source within 1 year.
3. Storm Water Manholes and Inlets: Inspect each inlet grate and grated manhole cover.
Clean as needed to keep free of leaves, debris, excess vegetation, or any other material
(paper, cardboard, plastic bags, etc.) that impedes flow. In winter, ice or snow may
remain over inlet grate. If water ponds excessively and creates a problem during
snowmelt events, chip ice to provide a drainage channel into the manhole or inlet.
4. Surface Detention/Treatment Facilities: From November through April, continue
inspection and cleaning procedures as stated under the “monthly inspection” category
above, every three months and immediately after major storm or snowmelt events.
5. Underground Detention/Treatment Facilities: Open inspection port(s) in the isolator
row, and view with a flashlight. If the geotextile fabric (at the bottom of the chamber) is
obscured by sediment, measure depth to sediment level, and subtract from baseline
depth (full depth to geotextile fabric). If the result (sediment level) is greater than
The Lakes at Valley West Subdivision – Phase 5 and 6
Preliminary Plat Application
3 inches, schedule to have sediment removed, as stated under the “annual inspection”
category below.
Annually
1. Storm Drain Pipe (pipe terminating in manhole or inlet): Pull inlet grates and manhole
covers as needed, and inspect each end of each pipe. If observed sediment level in the
sump is above the lowest pipe flowline, clean all sediment from the pipes and the
manhole or inlet sump.
2. Storm Drain Pipe or Culvert (pipe terminating in open ditch or swale): If sediment has
accumulated to 3 inches or more above the pipe flowline, remove sediment from the
outlet pipe and ditch to provide free drainage and re-seed or sod the area of disturbance.
If soil has eroded and un-vegetated rills are visible, re-seed or sod the area. If there are
recurring problem areas, repair as stated in “Repair Procedures” below.
3. Underground Detention/Treatment Facilities: Remove manhole covers at each end of
the isolator row. If the observed sediment level is above the lowest pipe flowline, clean
all sediment from the pipes and the manhole or inlet sump. Also, look down the isolator
row to see if sediment level is at or above the lower row of sidewall holes (about
3 inches above the geotextile bottom). Follow OSHA regulations for confined space
entry, or use pole-mounted mirrors or cameras. If this observation or previous
inspections through the inspection ports noted sediment levels greater than 3 inches,
employ a pipe cleaning service to remove all sediment from the isolator row in
accordance with the detention system manufacturer’s recommendations.
Every 5 years
1. Surface Detention/Treatment Facilities: Sediment, windblown dust and thatch will build
up over time and reduce the storage capacity. Storage capacity is the basin’s airspace
volume between two elevations measured in the outlet control structure: the top of the
overflow riser, and the flowline elevation of the discharge pipe. Employ a land surveyor
or engineer to determine the airspace volume. If it is less than the minimum volume
indicated on the approved construction drawings (record drawings), remove excess
material and replace landscape materials to originally constructed conditions.
Repair Procedures
1. Grass Swales, Dense Weeds or Sparse Grass Cover: Re-seed or sod the area, but first
determine and address the source of the problem. Expand irrigation coverage, add soil
amendments, fertilize, etc., as needed to improve growth media and grass health.
2. Grass Swales, Areas of Ponding: Cut sod and re-grade the area for consistent
downgradient slope along the swale. Then re-seed or sod the area of disturbance.
The Lakes at Valley West Subdivision – Phase 5 and 6
Preliminary Plat Application
3. Pipe Outlet Ditch, Excessive Sediment Accumulation: Cut sod, remove sediment, and
re-grade the area to a consistent downgradient slope along the outlet ditch or swale.
Extend the re-grading as far as needed to provide positive drainage. Then re-seed or sod
the area of disturbance.
4. Pipe Outlet Ditch, Erosion: It is recommended to hire a Professional Engineer to
address this issue. Another option is to cut sod and re-grade the area, install a
permanent, non-degradable turf reinforcement mat (TRM) per the manufacturer’s
recommendations, and re-seed the area of disturbance through the TRM per the
manufacturer’s recommendations.
Implementation
All park and open space areas will comply with the City of Bozeman requirements for
implementation. Each preliminary plat subdivision phase will provide detailed landscape and
irrigation plans in accordance with the overall master plan for any park land in that particular
phase. Site grading, seeding, well development and irrigation infrastructure will be installed as
required for subdivision regulations. All soils to be used on pubic park land shall be inspected by
and meet the approval of the City of Bozeman Parks Division Staff prior to installation and shall
meet the minimum depth requirement of 10 inches.