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HomeMy WebLinkAboutQuadrangle (24GA1881)_final MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD For the Montana National Register of Historic Places Program and State Antiquities Database Montana State Historic Preservation Office Montana Historical Society PO Box 201202, 1410 8 th Ave Helena, MT 59620-1202 Property Address: Montana State University Campus W. Cleveland St. between 6 th & 7 th Ave. Historic Address (if applicable): NA City/Town: Bozeman Site Number: 24GA1881 (An historic district number may also apply.) County: Gallatin Historic Name: The Quadrangle Original Owner(s): Montana State Collge of Agricultural and Mechanical Arts Current Ownership Private Public Current Property Name: Atkinson Quadrangle Owner(s): Montana State University - Adminstration Owner Address: 201 Main Hall / PO Box 172440 Bozeman, MT 59717-2400 Phone: 406-994-2001 Legal Location PM: Montana Township: 2S Range: 5E NW ¼ NE ¼ NE ¼ of Section: 13 Lot(s): Block(s): 13 Addition: Capital Hill Year of Addition: 1890 USGS Quad Name: Bozeman Year: 1987 Historic Use: Women's Dormitory Current Use: Residence Hall / Honors Programs Construction Date: 1935 Estimated Actual Original Location Moved Date Moved: UTM Reference www.nris.mt.gov/topofinder2 NAD 27 or NAD 83(preferred ) Zone: 12 Easting: 496417 Northing: 5057337 National Register of Historic Places NRHP Listing Date: Historic District: Montana State Univeristy-Bozeman HD NRHP Eligible: Yes No Date of this document: December 31, 2012 Form Prepared by: Jessie Nunn / Consultant Address: 600 Meadowlark Lane, Livingston, MT 59047 Daytime Phone: 406-208-8727 MT SHPO USE ONLY Eligible for NRHP: X yes no Criteria: X A B X C D Date: 10/21/13 Evaluator: Kate Hampton Comments: Contributing resource within the MSU-Bozeman HD. MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 2 Architectural Description Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 ARCHITECTURAL DESCRIPTION Architectural Style: Other: If Other, specify: Jacobethian Revival Property Type: Education Specific Property Type: Residence Hall Architect: Fred F. Wilson (Bozeman, MT) and Gordon Cottier (Great Falls, MT) / R. W. Plew (advisory architect, Bozeman, MT) Architectural Firm/City/State: Builder/Contractor: Company/City/State: Source of Information: At the time of its 1935 construction, the Quadrangle was located over a block away from the academic area of campus. The Quadrangle is a complex of three Jacobethan Revival style buildings located at the extreme northeastern corner of the university's core campus. The buildings are characterized by large cross gables and wall dormers, which typically terminate at the wall in corbelled flairs. Multiple brick chimneys of varying heights add further complexity to the rooflines. Each 32’ x 112' building is comprised of two dormitories sharing a common 13’ wide soundproof wall. The east building contains Quads A & B, the north Quads C & D, and the west Quads E & F. They are three and one-half stories (50') tall, and include a basement and attic. The buildings are constructed of reinforced concrete and true three-wythe variegated- color brick in a common English bond, and accented with cast stone. Original variegated color asbestos shingles, intended to simulate slate, cover the roofs which in accordance with the building style, have shallow eaves. Most windows are four-over-four or six-over-six double-hung in wood frames, with slanted rowlock brick sills and soldier brick lintels. A brick soldier course runs between the concrete foundation and the upper brick walls. The units face into a landscaped courtyard planted with evergreens and deciduous trees. Old fashion lampposts provide illumination. Each of the buildings is slightly different in detail from the other, but all share characteristics common to the style. All have steeply-pitched, gable roofs clad in asbestos shingles, with at least one large cross gable. The central (north) building has full cross gables above projecting sections on its west and east ends, two cross gables facing the courtyard and one central cross gable on its rear elevation. On the east and west buildings, the northern most dormitories (Quads B and E) project slightly farther into the courtyard then their southern neighbors (Quads A and F). Quads A, B and F have one large gabled wall dormer facing into the courtyard alongside a hip-roofed dormer to the north and one large rear cross gable. Quad E has a large gable-roofed wall dormer to the south and smaller one to north on its eastern façade and a large rear cross gable. The walls of the gables are corbelled to meet the roof eaves. Each Quad has at least one large interior, corbelled chimney with clay chimney pots. North Building (Quads C & D) Quad C to the east and Quad D to the north create the complex’s north building, which has large cross gables at its west and east ends. A belt course of corbelled and soldier course brick divides the first and second floors. Within the cross gables are tripartite windows consisting of 15-light centers flanked by four-over-six windows. There are two six-over-six windows on the second and third stories and a louvered vent in the gable. Three large corbelled chimneys project from the roof. The entrance to Quad D contains an oak-paneled door and is recessed beneath a wooden balcony with wood posts and heavy-turned balusters. It is set between the end cross gable and the façade’s western projecting cross gable. A single six-over-six window opens onto the balcony. The façade cross gable has three four-over-four windows in groups of two on each floor. The entrance to Quad C is recessed within an enclosed brick porch with a segmental arch directly west of the large end cross gable. The porch has a wooden balcony with flat center balusters and heavy-turned corner balusters. Two six-over-six windows open onto the balcony. The façade’s eastern projecting cross gable is west of the entrance. This cross gable, from ground floor to third floor, has two four-over-four windows, two six-over-six windows and a pair of four-over-four windows. The north (rear) elevation of Quads C and D is symmetrically arranged around a projecting central bay with a castellated roofline. End cross gables have the same fenestration: the first floor has of a pair of four-over-four windows, then a tripartite window consisting of a central 20-light section flanked by six-over-nine windows; the second floor has two pairs of four-over-four windows flanking a six-over-six unit; the gable has a pair of four-over-four windows. Most of the seven basement windows have eight lights and window wells. Between the cross gables and the central bay of both Quads are a pair of six-over-nine windows on the first floor, one six-over six, two four-over-four and a pair of six-over-nine windows on the second floor. A historic metal fire escape is east of the central projecting bay. MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 3 Architectural Description Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 The east and west elevations of Quads C and D are also virtually identical. Each has a central gabled wall dormer with its entrance offset to the north. A tripartite window with a central 15-ligth unit flanked by four-over-six double hung windows is north of the entrance, which contains an oak-paneled door with a half-hipped hood. A pair of four-over-four windows is located to the south of the entrance. The interior staircase is lit by four pairs of four-over-four windows, with two pairs above the entrance and two pairs in the wall dormer. Two basement windows with a light well are found below the tripartite widow. West Building (Quads E & F) Quads F and E are the west building in the complex. Quad F is to the south, and is stepped slightly back to the west. On the east elevation of Quad F is found the main, oak-paneled door entrance set within its large gabled wall dormer. The entrance is protected by a half-hip-roofed porch supported by large triangular knee braces. A concrete handicap access ramp leads to the front door. The windows, south to north on each floor are as follows: a tripartite window of six-over-nine double hung windows flanking a twenty-light stationary window, (the door), a six-over-six widow and another tripartite window with a center section of eight lights flanked by one-over-one windows; the second floor has four six-over-six windows, then a pair of four-over-four windows with a continuous sill. Within the cross gable attic are two pairs of four- over-four windows with a continuous sill. A half-hipped dormer with a six-over-six window is north of the cross gable. The entrance to Quad E is set below a wall dormer that is north of larger gabled wall dormer. The oak-paneled door is set beneath a wooden balcony with triangular knee braces. The balcony has flat center balusters and heavy turned corner balusters. A short flight of concrete stairs and a concrete stoop capped with brick blocks allows access to the elevated entrance. From south to north on Quad E the fenestration is as follows: two pairs of six-over-six windows with continuous sills, (the door) and a large tripartite window comprised of a central twenty-light window flanked by six-over-nine windows. The second floor has one single, and then a pair of six-over-six windows followed by a single, and then two pairs of four- over-four windows and another six-over-six window. At the attic story there is a single six-over-six window and a pair of four-over-four windows in the larger wall dormer and a single six-over-six window in the smaller wall dormer. A louvered vent is found above the attic story windows in the large wall dormer. Quad F has an exterior south wall that terminates in an interior chimney. There is a tripartite window on the first floor consisting of a central stationary eight-light unit flaked by four-over-four double hung windows. The second floor has a pair of four-over-four windows and the attic has two pairs of four-over-four windows. The north elevation of Quad E is similar, as are side exterior side elevations of the Quads A and B. East Building (Quads A & B) Quads A and B make up the eastern building in the complex, and are similar in massing to Quads E and F. Quad B is nearly the same as Quad E, with the same large wall dormer to the south and nearly identical fenestration. The gabled entrance and oak-paneled door to Quad B is recessed within an enclosed brick porch with semicircular arch. The arch has exaggerated brick voussoirs. The second floor windows of Quad B are slightly different from Quad E. From south to north, there are single six-over-sixes on either side of a pairs of two four-over-fours. Quad B also has a hip-roofed dormer with a four-over-four window. Quad A is stepped back to the east from Quad B. The entrance to Quad A is set within the large central wall dormer and has a wooden balcony. Triangular knee braces support the balcony, which has flat balusters in the center and heavy turned balusters at the corners. A tripartite window of a central twenty-light unit flanked by six-over-nine windows is located to the south of the entrance with a similar tripartite window with a sixteen-light central unit flanked by six-over-six windows to the north. From north to south, the second floor has a single six-over-six window on either side of a pair of four-over-four windows; a six-over-six above the balcony; another six-over-six window followed by a pair of four-over-four windows and another six-over-six window. Within the gable end are paired four-over-four windows and a six-over-six window. The hip-roofed dormer contains a six-over-six window. West and East Buildings – Rear Elevations The rear of the east and west buildings are similar. A historic metal exterior fire escape is located on the north-facing wall created by the setback of Quads A and F. Both Quads A and F have large projecting cross gables to the south with a MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 4 Architectural Description Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 smaller gabled wall dormer to the north. Quads B and E, in contrast, have hip-roofed wall dormers to the south and large projecting cross gables to the north. The concrete foundation is visible at the exposed basement on all rear elevations (including the north building). Rear entrances to each quad are located under a hip-roofed wall dormer at the juncture between the cross gable and the main wall and all have a gable-roofed wood canopies supported by wood knee braces. The oak doors are paneled with large upper lights. Above each entrance (and within the dormer) are paired four-over-four light widows on the second and third stories. Quad F also has a second entrance (without a canopy) to the north under its gabled wall dormer. Fenestration patterns are also similar on the rear elevations of the east and west buildings. Each Quad has two basement windows with light wells in their central sections. In its southern projecting cross gable, Quad F lacks fenestration on its main level, but has two six-over-six windows on its second story and a single six-over-six window in the third-story attic. North of its entrance are paired four-over-four light windows in the first story and single six-over-six and four-over-four light windows on the second story. The wall dormer contains paired four-over-four light windows on its first story, and single four-over-four light windows in the second and attic stories. The rear (east) elevation of Quad A is nearly identical to that of Quad F. Not surprisingly, the rear elevations of Quads B and E also have nearly identical fenestration patterns. The projecting cross gables contain triple four-over-four windows with a continuous sill on their first story, two six-over-six windows on the second story and a single six-over-six window in the attic story. South of the entrances are paired four- over-four windows on the first story and single six-over-six and four-over-four window on the second story. Interior The 1934 specifications called for interior partitions on the first and basement floors of 4" hollow tile, and solid plaster on the second and third floors. Interior doors and trim were to be of stained birch or painted fir. Sash and frames were to be pine. The entrance hall was to be floored in quarry tile, and the bathrooms and toilets of ceramic tile. The Quads were designed to share a central kitchen in the north building, but each unit had its own dining room. The east building had a storage floor for the entire group, with living quarters for the service employees. Each unit was equipped with a guest room and private bath, a large meeting room, a storage room, laundry and wood room. The main floor of each unit has a reception hall, a living room with fireplace, dining room, library and pantry. The pantry is connected to the tunnel by means of an elevator. The chaperone's living room, coat closet and phone booth are also on the main floor. A feature of the design allowed the dining, living and library rooms to be opened up for large parties and dancing. [Exponent, 26 September, 1935, p. 3] MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 5 History of Property Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 HISTORY OF PROPERTY Introduction The Quadrangle was designed to serve as a women's residence hall. Increased enrollment at Montana State College (MSC) in the 1920s and 1930s filled the existing women's dorm, the 1910 Hamilton Hall. According to a report by the college in a request for financial assistance, an increasing number of parents insisted that their daughters attending school have the experience of college-supervised residential life. It was valuable, said the report, "in adjusting students to group living, and in developing regular living habits and favorable study conditions." [Application for Student Residence]. A new dormitory would provide accommodations for a total of 177 women, 63 more than available with Hamilton Hall alone. The need for additional space was imperative, continued the report, for that addition would provide space for only 15% of the 1200 students enrolled. However, the administration did not intend to overbuild, realizing that social organizations and other groups provided a significant number of accommodations. The Quadrangle was built during a time of national depression, when MSC was having difficulty raising sufficient operating capital. The opportunity to obtain funding through Roosevelt's New Deal was not, however, seriously pursued by President Atkinson, who did not agree with the program. The Quadrangle was the only building constructed under a Public Works Administration loan, when the State Board of Education approved a $214,000 loan in November of 1933. [Burlingame, 71]. MSC acquired 22 lots in Block 13 of the Capitol Hill Addition from Gallatin County, and lots 16 and 17 from the firm of Houseman & MaCall for the building’s construction. [PWA Building Application box]. Fred F. Willson and Gordon Cottier, Architects The college hired successful architects, Fred F. Willson and Gordon Cottier to draw up plans for the new dormitories. Both men attended Montana State College. [Exponent, 27 November 1933, 1]. Born in 1877, Willson was the only son of General L. S. Willson, Civil War veteran, territorial legislator and Bozeman pioneer. After attending the Bozeman Academy, Willson completed his junior year at Montana State College then enrolled at Columbia University. He graduated with a bachelor’s degree in architecture in 1902. Willson returned to Montana, where he spent two years in the Helena office of prominent architect, Charles S. Haire. Next, he went to Europe, where he studied at the Ecole des Beau Arts and traveled, before returning to the United States in 1906. Willson briefly lived in New York City, where he was associated with architects Theodore C. Visscher and James Burley. Later that year, Willson returned to Montana to oversee the Butte office of his mentor, who now headed the firm of Link & Haire. Willson returned permanently to Bozeman in 1910 and opened his own office in the Commercial National Bank Building. He designed and built his own residence at 509 Tracy Avenue in 1914. Willson designed numerous buildings in the Bozeman area and across Montana, and was competent in a number of architectural styles including Craftsman, Mission and Renaissance Revival, Jacobethan Revival and International. In addition to the Quadrangle, his designs on campus include Hamilton Hall, the Engineering Building (Roberts Hall), the Engineering Shops (Ryon Labs) and its addition, the Heating Plant, the Chemistry Building (Traphagen Hall), Herrick Hall and the original section of the 1939-1940 Strand Union Building. His design of Bozeman’s Jacobethan Revival Emerson School won praise from educational groups across the United States. Willson also expanded his business interests into areas other than architecture. He owned 640 acres in the Powder River area, was president of the Bozeman Investment Company and a director and stockholder of the Willson Company, the latter of which was established by his father in the 1870s. [Stout, 319-320] Construction of the Quadrangle did not precisely follow the plans by Willson and Cottier. For instance, the western façades of Quads A and B were designed to be more elaborate, with external chimneys, first floor hood molds, and smaller cross dormers. The Quadrangle The placement of the Quadrangle was a result of a landscaping plan by Montana architect George Carsley and successful New York landscape architect Cass Gilbert. In 1917 the State Board of Education contracted with Gilbert to create building programs for all four of Montana’s institutions of higher learning. Carsley’s and Gilbert’s plan re-oriented the campus, creating a classical axial arrangement which retained Montana Hall as the center of the campus, but expanded the property to the south. The Gymnasium formed the south anchor to the campus proper, directly in line with Main Hall, balanced to the east by Engineering Hall, and to the west by the Chemistry Building. Thirteen years after these Italian Renaissance buildings were completed, the university chose the northwest corner of the campus for the Quadrangle as a location that would harmonize with Carsley and Gilbert's design. MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 6 History of Property Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 By 1934, construction of the Quadrangle was half-completed. The school newspaper commented on the buildings' progress in January of that year. The walls and joists were in place for quads A, B, E and F, while the second story walls of C and D remained incomplete. Quads A and B were roofed first, followed by E and F, before the laying of floor slabs and installation of windows began on A and B. Interior walls were done last. Steam and electricity were also installed. [Exponent, 8 January 1933, 1]. The Quads were intended to house both sororities and cooperatives. Before the buildings were completed, a variety of locations were considered for the cooperative. Following a national trend in university housing, MSC decided in 1933 to provide space for cooperative housing, an alternative to sororities and dormitories for female students with limited financing. It was estimated that the mandatory work contributed by each student in such a facility would average only about 45 minutes a day. [Ibid]. In the cooperative units, Quad A was later renamed Harkins, Quad B, Calvin, And Quad E, Marshall. The other three were occupied by sororities. Alpha Omega was located in Quad C, Pi Phi in Quad D, and Chi Omega in Quad F. Some sororities moved out to their own houses, while others moved in. Today, the Quads serve many purposes: the headquarters for the honors program is located in Quad D with Honors and International Student Housing in Quads B, D and E; Quads A and C are open to all students and Quad F contains the Habit Restaurant. MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 7 Information Sources/Bibliography Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 INFORMATION SOURCES/BIBLIOGRAPHY “Application for Student Residence Hall at MSC” Montana State University Archives, PWA Projects Box. Building Master List. Physical Plant Records, Montana State University. Burlingame, Merrill. A History: Montana State University, Boeman Montana. Bozeman, MT: Office of Information Publication, Feburary 1968. "College's Application Passed Favorably By Public Works Board," The Montana Exponent, 27 November 1933. The Exponent, 26 September 1935. "Folder A6.1/Buildings, History of." Montana State University Archives. "Folder 4, PA6. 2/Building-cost," and "PA6.1. Health center 1945, Folder 1 no. 5." Montana State University Archives. Freeman, Cortlandt L. The Growing Up Years—The First 100 Years of Bozeman as an Incorporated From 1883 to 1983 , Bozeman, MT: The Gallatin County Historical Society, December 1988. Nepper, Carl J. 1939 Building Appraisal. Photos: PA6. 1.QUAD Folder 2, no. 3 and Folder 4, nos. 6, 13 ; PA6.1.QUAD/A Folder 2, no. 1. Montana State University Archives. “Sorority Women’s Residence Hall Well Underway,” The Montana Exponent , 8 January 1933. Stout, Tom. Montana: Its Story and Biography , Vol. 2. Chicago: The American History Society, 1921. “Women Plan Cooperative House Here,” The Montana Exponent , 8 January 1933. MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 8 Statement of Significance Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 NATIONAL REGISTER OF HISTORIC PLACES NRHP Listing Date: NRHP Eligibility: Yes No Individually Contributing to Historic District Noncontributing to Historic District NRHP Criteria: A B C D Area of Significance: Education, Architecture Period of Significance: 1935-1968 STATEMENT OF SIGNIFICANCE The Quadrangle is a contributing building within the Montana State University-Bozeman Historic District, which is eligible for listing under Criteria A and C. Under Criterion A, it is important for its associations with the development of Montana State College (MSC) during the Great Depression and the college’s ongoing effort to house its growing number of students. Architecturally, the Quadrangle is a significant example of the Jacobethan Revival style on campus (along with the original portion of the Student Union), as well as a representative of architect Fred Willson’s stylistic versatility. The Quadrangle is a successful representative of MSC’s desire to project an appearance of stability in the intellectually nurturing environment. The Jacobethan Revival style complimented the Italian Renaissance style used extensively at MSC during the 1920s. Designed as living space, the Quadrangle did not require the strictly academic associations of the earlier buildings. Yet MSC still turned to an architectural language based in historical European styles. The resulting Jacobethian Revival style, also used for the 1939 Student Union, evoked the feeling of a medieval English countryside estate. The school newspaper proudly noted in 1935 that the new buildings were "the only ones of their kind in the United States. Northwestern and a few other educational institutions have similar facilities for group housing but no other dormitories have the added convenience of central kitchen service." [Exponent, 26 September 1935, 3]. The design was intended to provide women a comfortable home away from home, and carried out the feel of a private residence, "in all interiors and exteriors.” [ibid]. The design ensured opportunities for group activities, study and privacy. It ingeniously adapted the Jacobethan style’s associations to create a whimsical rural residential complex in a non-traditional, urban setting. The individual appearance of each unit doubtlessly was intended to provide a familiarity with its residents unavailable with more imposing and formal structures. As part of Carsley and Gilbert's master plan, the Quadrangle's location and style furthered MSC’s decision to create a distinctive and significant college campus that embodied the college's optimistic visions of growth in the years following World War I. The administrative report requesting a loan for the Quadrangle’s construction emphasized that the dormitories comply with Carsley and Gilbert's plan. "This plan is being adhered to and this building is located in harmony with the plan." [Application for Student Residence]. The siting deviated from the first construction phase, which placed facilities on an east-west axis in line with Montana Hall, but did follow Carsley and Gilbert's classical plan. The result was a significant structure that anchored the northeastern edge of an enlarged campus, and indicated the direction of future residential expansion. The Quadrangle was the only campus building financed with a Public Works Administration Loan. A circa 1935 math- physics design by Willson was never built, and applications for a student union building were held up by legal technicalities. The student union was ultimately financed by a bond and a student building fee. The fact that the Quadrangle was built at all is remarkable considering how adamantly President Atkinson disapproved of both New Deal policies and dormitory expansion. According to historian Merrill Burlingame, "Atkinson's political convictions helped delay the dormitory program more than 20 years." [Burlingame p. 71]. Fred Willson was Bozeman's most successful architect in the early and mid-20th century. He is responsible for nearly every significant structure in Bozeman's Main Street business district as well as over 40 residences. The appearance of Montana State University is based to a large extent on Willson. Nearly all of the architecture constructed on campus between the years of 1910 and 1940, as well as a few later buildings, were Willson designs. The architect's work was described by a contemporary in the 1920s as "noted for originality of design…[and] tempered by the broad and thorough knowledge he has of architecture as exemplified in the best creations of all the centuries and in the greatest centers of art in the civilized world." [Stout, 320]. MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 9 Integrity Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 INTEGRITY (location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, association) The 65-year old Quadrangle is in excellent condition, and remains virtually unaltered in both exterior and interior. It retains its historical appearance and detailing, including the brick veneer, fenestration, massive chimneys with clay chimney pots and wooden balconies. Another positive factor is the lack of major additions or other construction directly adjacent to the buildings, which would detract from their intended appearance. The courtyard, with its historical plantings and broad grassy expanse, is also intrinsic to the Jacobethan Revival style. The building easily conveys associations with the growth of Montana State University. MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 10 Photographs Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 Quadrangle South Elevation (Quads C & D), West Elevation (Quads A & B), Facing: N Montana State University Jessie Nunn, October 7, 2012 Description: MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 11 Photographs Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 Quadrangle West Elevation (Quad A & B) Montana State University Jessie Nunn, October 7, 2012 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 12 Photographs Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 Quadrangle West Façade Entrance (Quad B), Facing: E Montana State University Jessie Nunn, October 7, 2012 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 13 Photographs Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 Quadrangle North Elevation (Quad B), Facing: SE Montana State University Jessie Nunn, October 7, 2012 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 14 Photographs Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 Quadrangle East Elevation (Quad C), Facing: NW Montana State University Jessie Nunn, October 7, 2012 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 15 Photographs Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 Quadrangle South Façade (Quad D), Facing: N Montana State University Jessie Nunn, October 7, 2012 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 16 Photographs Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 Quadrangle East Façade and North Side (Quad E), Facing: SW Montana State University Jessie Nunn, October 7, 2012 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 17 Photographs Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 Quadrangle North (Rear) Elevation of Quads C and D, Facing SW Montana State University Jessie Nunn, October 7, 2012 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 18 Photographs Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 Quadrangle West (Rear) Elevation and South Side (Quad F), Facing: NE Montana State University Jessie Nunn, October 12, 2012 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 19 Photographs Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 “The Quads” circa 1935. Miscellaneous Photos (University Records) MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 20 Photographs Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 Sheet 1, “Plot Plan, A Student Residence Hall” Fred F. Willson & G.C. Cottier, February 1934 (University Records) MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 21 Site Map Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881 MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD PAGE 22 Topographic Map Property Name: The Quadrangle Site Number: 24GA1881