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1-3-5 E Main and N Tracy 1985
0NTANA HISTORICAL AN ® ARCHITECTURAL INVENTORY Sitea �/��._' •,; : Lena, Description: Original Townsite Lots i 2 3/Blk F Tracy Address:— 1-3-5 East Main and 14 o y c Ownership:name: Harriet Smith - - V, Pribae address:. c/o Charles Vandenhook, Box 610 Roll a 82 Frame N 12 J 1, f2G4 IVA► - j1,�t=Pi�l�;"Y ll Historic Name: Avant-Courier Building_ -_ I ^rM A v Common Name: llrtknown fi 1 ❑ estimated i Date of Construction* 1879-1881 X documented Architect: Unknown �=TTT Builder. Unknown Original Owner: W, W. Alderson I (No _ Original Use* Post Of f i cP and Grocery Present Use: Second Floor Commercial Structure Research Sources: ❑ abstract of title L. city directories ❑ plat records/maps r-' sewerlwater permits I W + ❑ tax cards i obituaries + 1 I + _1 1 1_ ► I I I ❑ building permit I biographies K Sanborn maps—dales, 1884 —. Bibliography: LA-) Cornerstone Avant-Courier-December 4/1879; Q ( August 4, 1881 ; December 29, 1881 �- ---1 -- - • Leesons History ���; j.✓ 0 C,� Matt Alderson PHYSICAL DESCRIPTION: Describe present appearance of structure/site,then contrast and compare that with it's original appearance, noting additions,alterations,and changes in materials.Discuss significant architectural features. This attached two-and-one-half story commercial structure has a square plan with with a corner-cut diagonal front entrance with corner column support and a marbelized area surrounding the central entrance. The asymmetrical facade consists of two front entrances with aluminum storefront windows on the f.;rst floor and modern 1/1 double-hung windows on the second floor under a projected upper facade. The upper facade has no windows but could possibly cover storage area. The contruction is finished in epoxy stucco and rests on a foundation that is not visible. The flat built-up roof lies parallel to the street. Remodeling obscures all original detailing except for date stone at the top of the cornice on the east side. HISTORICAL SIGNIFICANCE: Justify how the persons,important events,and/or historical patterns associated with the structure/site and surrounding area lend the property significance. This property is significant because it is associated with a person important to Bozeman history, William W. Alderson. Alderson, born in England in 1831, was one of the first settlers in Bozeman in the summer of 1864. Homesteading isouth of the original plat, Alderson was instrumental in the town's founding and development. In 1879, Alderson purchased the Avant-Courier from Joseph Wright who had begun the paper in 1870. That same year of his purchase, Alderson built a single story brick building In- intent to house his newspaper. Two years later in 1881, the second story was added. When it was first built, a grocery store and post office occupied the ground floor, the newspaper office was located on the second and the printing office at the rear. Alderson edited the paper until his death in 1906. This structure is ,a -neutral element within a potential historic district. INTEGRITY: Assess the degree to which the structure/site,and surrounding area accurately convey the historical associations of the property. The historic integrity of this property has not been retained due to change in original design and materials. INFORMATION VALUE: Explain how the extant structure/site may demonstrate or yield information about its historic use or construc- tion. None. FORM PREPARED BY: GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION: Name 'AMLE R. Nr (MUNAI D ARCHITliCTQ_,0 _ Acreage: r Address: LUX 1ij_j. — USGSQuad: Date: MISDOULA, MONTANA 5ML UTM's: • -- AUG 19$4 RF_'VISED Matthew A. 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