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12-05-17 Public Comment - K. Douville (Forward Montana & Forward Montana Foundation) - Elections Administrator
From:Chris Mehl To:Agenda Subject:FW: Elections Administrator Date:Wednesday, December 06, 2017 11:17:46 AM Attachments:Elections Administrator Policy Briefing.docx.pdf ElectionAdministrator_PublicComment_KelseyDouville.pdf Election Administrator 1.1.docx.pdf Chris Mehl Bozeman City Commission cmehl@bozeman.net 406.581.4992 ________________________________________ From: Kelsey Douville [kelsey@forwardmontana.org] Sent: Tuesday, December 05, 2017 6:29 PM To: Chris Mehl Subject: Elections Administrator Hi Chris, The Gallatin County Commissioners are considering separating the elections responsibilities from the County Clerk and Recorder. That position would be hired and administered by the Gallatin County Administrator, under the Gallatin County Commission. Attached is Charlotte's policy briefing and Resolution of Intent, as well as Forward Montana's public comment at the initial hearing on the idea (November 21st). They are taking public comment until the 19th of this month and they may make a decision at that meeting. We're concerned. Once this position is appointed, there will not be enough methods in place for transparency and accountability to our voters. There is absolutely merit in hiring someone who has the skill set to manage our elections full time. We're not entirely opposed to this move. Rather, Forward Montana is advocating for an Elections Advisory Board that has clear and robust oversight of this position, one that reflects our entire community. Charlotte's policy briefing mentions an Elections Advisory Board to help oversee the position, but when I questioned her, she did not know what I was referring to -- and was opposed to this idea. Missoula has already separated out these positions (but included an Elections Advisory Board) and has had some success. Nine counties in Montana have already separated out these roles. Yellowstone County and Missoula County (as mentioned) are among them. Yellowstone County does not have an Elections Advisory Committee. This has worked for Missoula. Can we make this stronger public policy? Please consider and relay your thoughts/concerns. In addition, if you support strengthening our oversight of our election process, please submit a comment to the Gallatin County Commission. If you don't, please relay your considerations. Best wishes, Kelsey Douville Field Manager (pronouns she/her) Forward Montana & Forward Montana Foundation 603.370.8336 kelsey@forwardmontana.org<mailto:kelsey@forwardmontana.org> Kelsey Douville Bozeman Field Manager, Forward Montana Public Comment Given on November 21, 2017 My name is Kelsey Douville and I’m the Bozeman Field Manager with Forward Montana. As you know, Forward Montana is a nonpartisan political nonprofit which mobilizes and engages young Montanans to use the democratic process to improve their lives and the lives of their fellow Montanans. In addition to registering and mobilizing young voters, we work year around to ensure that elections are fair, accessible and open to every Montanan. The person who administers our elections is sacred, ensuring our democracy can thrive with robust, secure voter turnout. The Elections Administrator must be independent of political winds, an advocate for voters of all abilities, colors, ages, and incomes and a sentinel of fairness. To meet these high standards, it’s imperative that our elections be administered by someone that can be held accountable by their fellow voters. It’s for all these reasons that we are deeply concerned with the current proposal to separate the responsibilities of election administration from those of the Clerk & Recorder. We understand that with the increase in frequency of elections and the growing population of Gallatin County, the responsibilities are growing too much to be shared with the other duties of Clerk & Recorder. However, as the proposal stands now, the Election Administrator would become an appointed position; ultimately, providing little to no opportunity for Gallatin County voters to hold the Elections Administrator responsible. If the Gallatin County Commission chooses to move forward with this proposal, we propose that the Gallatin County Commission establishes an Election Advisory Board that has a real, clearly articulated role in the appointment and annual review processes of the Elections Administrator. The advisory board should be made up of members that represent the diverse voices of Gallatin County with at least one representative on the board from both the Gallatin County Democratic Party and the Gallatin County Republican Party. Further, the Elections Advisory Board should have representative from historically disenfranchised voter populations including a voter living with a disability, a voter of color, a rural voter, and a voter under the age of 25. In addition to participating in the appointment and review process, such a board could support the Elections Administrator in recruiting election judges, suggesting improvements to our current elections processes, and conducting surveys of Gallatin County voters to better understand their voting needs. An Election Advisory Board could not only provide accountability, but it could actually improve the services provided by the Gallatin County Elections Office. Again, we want to echo the sentiment that with the increase in frequency of elections and our growing population, the responsibilities of administering elections are too great to be shared with the responsibilities of the Clerk & Recorder. Appointing someone to the position of Elections Administrator, who can dedicate all of their time to ensuring the quality and security of our elections, could be a responsible path forward, but only if systems are in place for Gallatin County residents to hold them accountable. September 27, 2017 Elections Administrator Policy and Process Considerations for the Gallatin County Commissioners In accordance with MCA 13-1-301,the Gallatin County Commissioners have the authority to appoint a full-time elections administrator. 13-1-301.Election administrator.(1)The county clerk and recorder of each county is the election administrator unless the governing body of the county designates another official or appoints an election administrator. (2) The election administrator is responsible for the administration of all procedures relating to registration of electors and conduct of elections,shall keep all county records relating to elector registration and elections,and is the primary point of contact for the county with respect to the statewide voter registration list and implementation of other provisions of applicable federal law governing elections. (3)The election administrator may appoint a deputy election administrator for each political subdivision required to hold elections. Overview The Gallatin County election administrator is responsible for following complex policies, safeguarding the rights of every elector, reflecting the values of their community, delivering efficient and accurate elections, and demonstrating leadership in the field of elections administration. Administering an election is one of the most multifaceted, finely detailed functions of county government and bears a tremendous and justifiable amount of public and media scrutiny. As the expectations of voters, get-out-the-vote (GOTV) organizations, and advocacy groups increase, policy makers and public administrators work to find solutions that improve customer service and enhance the integrity of the system in which our democracy is rooted. At the direction of the election administrator, continuous improvements are implemented in polling places, elections offices, and counting centers to make sure Election Day runs seamlessly. Voting equipment is tested and certified prior to Election Day and then secured to insure the integrity of the process. Everything we do is to maintain the integrity of our elections. With the passage of the Help America Vote Act, noteworthy controversy in federal elections, and process changes required by the state legislature during the last 15 years, the complexity and frequency of elections have increased, necessitating a full time position to focus solely on elections activities year-round. Over the last three years, the Gallatin County Election Office has averaged 19 elections a year. Some elections have overlapping dates (i.e., school election processes running simultaneously with primary election processes) which adds more complexity and confusion to these elections. In addition, mail ballot elections require written plans be completed by statutory deadlines and forwarded to the Secretary of State’s office for approval. These approved plans are continuously monitored to ensure that all statutory deadlines are met. Many of the elections conducted in any given year are elections held for political subdivisions of the county. These elections require us to track all costs for the election so that the political subdivision can be invoice for the actual cost. Once the payment is received, the Gallatin County Election Office 1 September 27, 2017 completes an expense reimbursement process to replenish our budget so the funds are available for all elections where the cost is the responsibility of the County. Having a stand-alone election office ensures the many elections and associated processes held throughout the year have dedicated resources and personnel and receive complete attention from the administrator so that statutory deadlines and procedural requirements are met. Every two years, the election administrator recruits and trains more than 600 election workers, processes state and local petitions (such as validating the 47000 signatures processed in 2016), maintains and updates the voter list of approximately 73,000 people, maintains and updates more than 49,000 absentee voters, manages the address database, contacts voters to resolve issues, processes candidate filings, plans and processes voter registrations, communicates with the public about elections through media interviews, speaking engagements, and guest editorials. The appointment of the Gallatin County election administrator would be based on an individual’s skills, abilities and education, but most importantly does not take into account their political party affiliation. This process removes the elections administrator and their administration of elections from perceived and actual political bias. The opportunity for bias increases when the election administrator is the elected official running for office. An appointed administrator views services and administration through an impartial lens as a nonpartisan, local government employee and is removed from the politics that are tied to elections such as campaigning and district demographics. Every voter is treated equally. The appointed employee is also able to better navigate the growing challenge of finding bipartisan solutions on the policy level when their political party affiliation is not part of the conversation. Finally, election results are verified by a canvass board made up of three elected county officials. The canvass board is responsible for reconciling all results for each precinct and/or districts within the election, and no member of the canvass board can be a candidate on the ballot they are canvassing. This statutory requirement highlights the value of separating political candidates from participating in the public administration of elections. Safeguarding the elections process by prohibiting an incumbent from serving on the canvass board, which is responsible for a fraction of the elections process, represents the proportional value of a nonpartisan, appointed elections administrator overseeing the totality of an election. Can a full time elections administrator be elected? MCA 13-1-301(1) provides: “The county clerk and recorder of each county is the election administrator unless the governing body of the county designates another official or appoints an election administrator.” ●Montana state law does not allow the election administrator to be elected independently. Therefore, the election administrator can only be nonpartisan if Gallatin County voters approve a study commission, who then recommends placing an issue on the ballot to make the county elected official who is the election administrator nonpartisan. Gallatin County voters would then need to approve the measure before the position could run in a nonpartisan capacity. The 2 September 27, 2017 study commission process usually takes two years to complete. The next opportunity to form a study commission will be in 2022. ●In many counties the duties of an elected elections administrator are combined with those of the clerk and recorder. Gallatin County’s elections have become so robust that these responsibilities require the attention of a full time employee and additional staff. For the last eleven years, I have acted as the full-time election administrator because I have had a very qualified Recording Supervisor to manage the Recording Department of the Clerk & Recorder. If I had not had such a qualified person in that position, I would not have been able to devote the needed time to making the election process as efficient and effective for the voters in Gallatin County. In addition, some of my responsibilities as the county surveyor have had to be neglected when an election is in progress. It has been necessary to be excused from the Planning and Zoning Commission meetings at least three times or more during each of the last 11 years. ●The recruitment process provides the commissioners the opportunity to shape the future of elections within Gallatin County. By identifying and hiring a uniquely qualified candidate, the commissioners/county administrator can provide direction that aligns with the county’s strategic goals and maintain supervisory guidance. Why separate the position --subject to a competitive hiring process and reporting to the Board of County Commissioners and Chief Administrative Officer? ●Establishes a leadership-level job description based on state and federal best practices in the field of public administration and offers opportunities for negotiating a competitive salary which subsequently aids in attracting quality candidates in the event the position is vacant. ●Requires regular review of goals and objectives by the Board of County Commissioners, elections advisory committee, and county chief administrative officer. ●Sets standards for the position by requiring minimum education and experience requirements before an applicant is considered for the position. ●Relies upon already established Gallatin County processes for professional accountability including provisions for compliance with HR policies. ●Ensures that work is completed not just to the minimum level of service required of an elected official outlined in statute, but that delivery of services goes above and beyond what is legally required to provide high quality, elector focused work for Gallatin County voters. ●Allows county commissioners, who are statutorily required to serve on the canvass board, the opportunity to observe first-hand the quality of the election administered by the appointed administrator through the process of canvassing. ●Preserves the appointed elections administrator – the subject matter expert – as the primary point of contact about elections through consistent, accurate, detailed, in depth communication free of political influence. ●Eliminates the requirement that while running for office the administrator ensures the integrity of an election while being physically removed from the operations of the election for which he/she is responsible. ●Dedicates all elections functions solely to the Elections Office and ensures operations need not compete with another department’s budget, needs, functions or staff time. 3 September 27, 2017 ●Allows the elections administrator to engage in succession planning for an increasingly technical and complex position as evidenced by information security needs, upgrades in technology, capital planning for expensive equipment, accessibility requirements of an aging population and tremendous and well placed public scrutiny. Why not have the full-time elections administrator position report directly to the Clerk & Recorder/Surveyor? ●Puts the employee in a position of accountability for all elections to a single elected official. ●Working for one elected official aligns a highly scrutinized position with one elected officials’ party platform (as seen at the state level). ●The position could be a contract the employee supervised by the County Administrator, but the contract would be signed, negotiated and overseen by the county commissioners. ●If the position is a non-contract, regular employee, there is less flexibility to negotiate pay and less ability to be responsive to immediate major issues or concerns related to employee performance. ●Several years ago, five out of 56 counties in Montana had an appointed election administrator. Today, nine out of the 56 counties have separated the duties and have an appointed election administrator which reports directly to the county commissioners or the county administrator. What is the difference between recalling an elected official and terminating an employee? ●MCA 2-16-603(3) states that an officer subject to recall due to “physical or mental lack of fitness, incompetence, violation of the oath of office, official misconduct, or conviction of a felony offense enumerated in Title 45 are the only grounds for recall.” ●The criteria to determine if a candidate should be removed from office are both subjective and objective. Subjective criteria are much more difficult to demonstrate. ●There is an inherent conflict of interest when an elected elections administrator is being recalled. This official is the key decision maker in the recall process, despite the fact that they are the individual in question. ●Recall petitions are filed with and subject to approval by the county elections administrator. Once approved, signature gatherers are required to collect signatures from 15 percent of the registered voters from which the elected official was elected. o For Gallatin County, this could be upwards of 11,000 signatures. The petition process is time and labor intensive and the success of a recall petition is exceptionally low. ●The termination of a contract employee is straightforward. Through proper documentation to establish “good cause,” a contract employee can be terminated and paying out the contract is at the discretion of the County. If documentation cannot prove cause, an employee can still be terminated and their contract paid out to minimize risk to the County. Are there considerations in elections administration outlined nationwide that the commissioners should weigh in their deliberations? Federal Executive Order 13639 by President Barack Obama established the Commission on Election Administration and called for a report on their findings. The report, The American Voting Experience: Report and Recommendations of the Presidential Commission on Election Administration, brought 4 September 27, 2017 forward a host of best practices in elections administration with the commissions’ focus “resolutely on the voter.” More information on the commission can be found at http://web.mit.edu/supportthevoter/www/ (please note, these link to mirror sites of the original sites that were removed after the transition in presidential administrations in 2017). Notable excerpts from the report include: ●“We discovered, as officials, experts, and members of the public from across the country testified, that voters’ expectations are remarkably uniform and transcend differences of party and political perspective. The electorate seeks above all modern, efficient, and responsive administrative performance in the conduct of elections. As the Commission sets out in its report, election administration must be viewed as a subject of sound public administration.” ●“It is evident to the Commission that the core competencies required of today’s election administrator are different than those in the past. The last decade’s heightened demand for more professional administration of elections and modernization of the process demonstrates that there is an increasing need for technology acumen, public relations skills, and data savvy. . . It is time that election administration is also counted among those fields for which graduate training in a professional school can constitute preparation for a career.” The commissioners will hold a public meeting on the matter at 9 a.m. on November _____ in the third floor Community Room of the Courthouse. The commissioners will take public comment until 5:00 p.m. on November _______,2017 and make a decision at their public meeting on December ______, 2017 at 9:00 a.m. in the third floor Community Room of the Courthouse. 5 RESOLUTION NO. 2017 - ____ A RESOLUTION OF INTENT TO CONSIDER THE APPOINTMENT OF A COUNTY ELECTION ADMINISTRATOR AND CREATION OF AN ELECTION DEPARTMENT. WHEREAS, this Resolution was introduced by Charlotte Mills, Clerk & Recorder, moved by Commissioner __________, and seconded by Commissioner________________. The Resolution was adopted _______. WHEREAS, M.C.A. 13-1-301, provides that the “county clerk and recorder of each county is the election administrator unless the governing body of the county designates another official or appoints an election administrator”; and, WHEREAS, the County Clerk and Recorder is an elected official who currently serves as the election administrator for Gallatin County; and WHEREAS, the Gallatin County Board of County Commissioners (“County Commission”) is considering whether or not to separate the roles and responsibilities of the election administrator from the office of the Clerk and Recorder by appointing an election administrator and creating an Election Department; WHEREAS, there are no statutory qualifications for the position of election administrator; and, WHEREAS, election duties, responsibilities and complexity have increased by a significant degree, along with the number of elections being conducted on a yearly basis; and, WHEREAS, appointing an election administrator will professionalize the position by requiring minimum education and experience requirements for candidates for the position; and, WHEREAS, appointing an election administrator will require a job description that is established, reviewed and updated regularly, based on state and federal best practices; and, WHEREAS, the County Commission will fund the election administrator as a full-time position, that no longer divides his or her time and attention with other major government operations; and, WHEREAS, appointing an election administrator removes the requirement that the election administrator run for partisan office while ensuring the bi-partisan administration of elections; and, WHEREAS, appointing an election administrator will allow Gallatin County to engage in succession planning for an increasingly technical and complex position; and, WHEREAS, the County Commission desires to hear from the residents of Gallatin County regarding its consideration of removing the election responsibilities and duties from the Clerk and Recorder through the appointment of an election administrator and the creation of an Election Department; and, WHEREAS, the County Commission does not intend to formally appoint an election administrator and create an Election Department until December 31, 2018. NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED that, on December 19, 2017, the County Commission will hold a public hearing on whether or not to separate the election duties from the office of the Gallatin County Clerk and Recorder by appointing an election administrator and creating an Election Department. BE IT FURTHER RESOLVED that, if approved, the appointment of the election administrator and the creation of an Election Department will become effective on December 31, 2018. DATED this 21st day of November, 2017 GALLATIN COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ________________________________ ATTEST: Donald F. Seifert, Chairman ___________________________ Charlotte Mills, Clerk and Recorder PUBLIC NOTICE The Gallatin County Commission will hold a public hearing on removing election duties from the Clerk and Recorder and appointing an election administrator. The public meeting will be held on December 19, 2017 in the Community Room, 311 W Main Street, Bozeman. Interested persons are encouraged to send written comments or attend the public meeting. Please Publish: November 29th and December 10th, 2017 Bill:County Commission 311 West Main Street, Bozeman, MT 59715 C: Clerk & Recorder RESOLUTION NO. 2017 - ____ A RESOLUTION AUTHORIZING THE APPOINTMENT OF A COUNTY ELECTION ADMINISTRATOR AND CREATION OF AN ELECTION DEPARTMENT. WHEREAS, this Resolution was introduced by Charlotte Mills, Clerk & Recorder, moved by Commissioner _______________, and seconded by Commissioner ___________________. The Resolution was adopted _______. WHEREAS, M.C.A. 13-1-301, provides that the “county clerk and recorder of each county is the election administrator unless the governing body of the county designates another official or appoints an election administrator”; and, WHEREAS, the County Clerk and Recorder is an elected official who currently serves as the election administrator for Gallatin County; and WHEREAS, the Gallatin County Board of County Commissioners (“County Commission”) has considered whether or not to separate the roles and responsibilities of the election administrator from the office of the Clerk and Recorder by appointing an election administrator and creating an Election Department; WHEREAS, there are no statutory qualifications for the position of election administrator; and, WHEREAS, election duties, responsibilities and complexity have increased by a significant degree, along with the number of elections being conducted on a yearly basis; and, WHEREAS, appointing an election administrator will professionalize the position by requiring minimum education and experience requirements for candidates for the position; and, WHEREAS, appointing an election administrator will require a job description that is established, reviewed and updated regularly, based on state and federal best practices; and, WHEREAS, the County Commission will fund the election administrator as a full-time position, that no longer divides his or her time and attention with other major government operations; and, WHEREAS, appointing an election administrator removes the requirement that the election administrator run for partisan office while ensuring the bi-partisan administration of elections; and, WHEREAS, appointing an election administrator will allow Gallatin County to engage in succession planning for an increasingly technical and complex position; and, WHEREAS, the County Commission held a public hearing on December 19th, 2017 after passing a resolution of intent and advertising the public hearing on November 29th and December 10th to hear all comments on consideration of appointment of an election administrator; and, WHEREAS, the County Commission intends to appoint an election administrator and create an Election Department effective December 31, 2018. NOW THEREFORE BE IT RESOLVED, the appointment of the election administrator and the creation of an Election Department will become effective on December 31, 2018. 1.The County Commission authorizes the removal of all election duties from the office of the Gallatin County Clerk & Recorder, pursuant to § 13-1-301, MCA. 2.Once appointed, the Election Administrator shall be responsible for carrying out all election duties in Gallatin County. 3.The County Commission authorizes the creation of an Election Department that will be overseen by the Election Administrator. 4.The Election Administrator and the Election Department shall be under the management and supervision of the County Administrator. 5.The appointment of the Election Administrator and the creation of the Election Department shall become effective on December 31, 2018. DATED this 2nd day of January, 2018 GALLATIN COUNTY BOARD OF COUNTY COMMISSIONERS ________________________________ ????? Donald F. Seifert, Chairman ATTEST: ___________________________ Charlotte Mills, Clerk and Recorder c:Clerk & Recorder