HomeMy WebLinkAbout443, 439, 441 E. Main 2016Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
6/4/2016
Modification Date:
9/16/2014 11:53:19 AM
Time:
443.441439
Property Address: number
E Main St
Property Address: street
141 E Main St
Historic Address:
Bozeman
City/Town:
Site Number:
Gallatin
County
Intl:
Historic Name:
Guy Burnell (William McAdow ?)
Original Owner
Private
Current Ownership:
The Western Cafe
Current Property Name:
Wimpys Palace LLC
Owner:
PO Box 232, Bozeman, MT
Owner Address:
Phone:
Residence
Historic Use:
Restaurant, Office, Barber Shop
Current Use:
1870-1874
Estimated
Construction Date:
Original Location
Date Moved:
WGS84UTM Reference
497614
Easting:
5058437
Northing:
12TUTM Zone:
Legal Location PM: Montana
2
Township:
South 6
Range:
East
SW 1/4 SW 1/4 NE 1/4
7Section
Lot 3A
Lots:
Rouse Addition to Bozeman
Addition:
1870/1889
Year of Addition:
Bozeman, MT 7.5 minute topographic map
USGS Quad Name:
2014
Date:
Block F
Blocks
Other
GPS Accuracy:
3-5 m
GoogleEarth ProGPS Equipment:
24
SE corner of buildingUTM Location Pt:
UTM Reference
Site Name
443, 441, and 439 E Main St
Property Address
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
National Register of Historic Places
NRHP Listing Date:
Historic District:
02/11/2015
Date of this document:
Scott L. Carpenter
Form Prepared by:
Address:
Daytime Phone:
InteResources Planning, Inc.
505 Bond St., Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406-587-9477
Yes
NRHP Eligible Recommendation:
MT SHPO USE ONLY
Eligible for NRHP: □ yes □ no
Criteria: □ A □ B □ C □ D
Date:
Evaluator:
Comments:
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PAGE 2
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PAGE 3
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
ARCHITECTYURAL DESCRIPTION See Additional Information Page
Residential/Commercial
Property Type:
Stick
Architectural Style:If Other, specify:
Original: Single family residence
Specific Property Type:
unknown
Architect:Architectural Firm:
StateCity Town
unkown
Builder/Contractor:Company:
StateCity Town
Source of Information:
T Plan (Side Facing)
Architectural Form:
Cross-gabled
Roof Form:
Single
Stories:
Wood frame
Materials:
Overall Dimensions:
28 feet (original w/out additions)
North - South
36 feet (original w/out additons)
East - West
Two concrete block square additions to south façade. Rectangular gable roofed and shed roofed addition to
north, with square projection on north elevation (east end). Total current dimensions, including additions and
projections, 70 feet north-south, 44 feet east-west. Rear, northern most projection, off of northeast corner of
building is of newer construction with shed roof and T-111 plywood.
Projection
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
Concisely, accurately, and completely describe the property and alterations with dates. Number the buildings and features
to correlate with the Site Map.
The building is a one-story commercial structure with a complex irregular plan consisting of an older gable-roofed
residential building at the rear (north) with a flat-roof, concrete block commercial addition to the front (south). The original
T-Shaped gabled-roofed buildings was constructed as a residence, but was altered to be a restaurant in the mid-twentieth
century. The frame residential building is T-shape with intersecting gables. The current asymmetrical façade is a formed
by two concrete block additions, added to the façade of the original building. The western concrete block unit has two
small rooms with separate entrances, creating the spaces for 439 and 441 E. Main St. The western concrete block
addition (with stepped parapet wall) occupies the space originally held by the front porch of the residence. The 439/441
block addition has a symmetrical front with two single entry doors with fixed transoms at the center, each flanked by lare
1/1 fixed windows. The concrete block unit that now fronts the Western Cave has two large fixed windows that flank a
single entry door. The current façade covers the original wood-sided façade, location of bay window on left, and location
of former porch leading to original entrance on right. The newer concrete block construction was added to the frame
construction which was finished with Dutch-cove wood siding, as evident on east, north, and west elevations. The newer
south foundation is of concrete. The façade of the concrete block units has a stepped parapet wall on the east, and a flat
parapet wall on the west with terra cotta coping tiles. Concrete block of façade has bull-nose blocks at edges of doors and
windows. Window frame and original Dutch-cove siding (window boarded) is visible in tight space between west elevation
and building on adjacent property. Initial inspection of building suggests very little of original fabric is retained, however
with closer inspection of structure, historical information, and placement of more recent additions on south and north, and
buildings on adjacent property to west and east, indicates that much of the core and fabric of the original structure is
hidden within.
Stone and concrete.
Foundation
Main residence building has framed roof with intersecting and offset gables, covered with recent composition shingles.
Two concrete block addition on south have flat built-up roofs.
Roof
Porches/Outbuildings
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PAGE 4
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Many of the original windows on the wood-frame residence have been blocked and covered to create the more recent
restaurant space. Some new windows have been added. Concrete block additions on south have fixed windows and
wood-framed glass-doors.
Fenestration:
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PAGE 5
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
The original structure of the McAdow house was completed prior to what is shown in the April 1875 photo (attached).
Deeds for the sale of the property indicate that the lot or parcel on which the McAdow house was originally built (portions of
which still stand today) was originally subdivided in April of 1870. The land was sold to P.W. McAdow and brother by D.E.
Rose and wife in Noverber of 1871. It is not know if the original building was constructed by McAdow during 1871-1872, by
Rose during 1870-1871, or was constructed prior to the subdivision of the area lots in April 1870. From this information,
construction of the dwelling is estimated to be 1870-1874. Early maps and photos of the original residence building shows
the same T-Shape with intersecting gable roofs, and a bay window on the west (east-west running) extension of the "T".
First addition on north side of original T-Shape form appears on 1884 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map (sheet 3). The concrete
block addition on left side of inside corner of T on south façade (439 E. Main St.) first appears on 1943 revision of the 1927
Sanborn Fire Insurance Map (sheet 16), original residence porch is visible prior to construction of concrete block entry to
Western Cafe and adjacent barber shop immediately to the west. The 1957/59 revision of the 1927 Sanborn Map shows
both concrete block additions
Polk City Directory for 1935, indicates the first reference for a restaurant at the subject property. Page 175 of that directory
lists a Achsah M. Ranchor operator of "X-L Lunch." The 1940 City directory (pg. 170) lists the Pott's Cafe occupying the
property.
History of Property: See Additional Information Page
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
See Additional Information Page
Birds Eye View Maps
1884 Bird’s Eye View of Bozeman, Mon., 1884, County Seat of Gallatin County, H. Well
443 (141) East Main, one-story L-Shape detached frame residence with bay window shows near corner of Church Ave. and Main St.
Information Sources/Bibliography
Sanborn Maps:Structure appears on these Bozeman Sanborn Maps:
XNov 1884 XJan 1889 XJul 1890 XNov 1891 XJan 1904
XSep 1912 XSep 1927
XSep 1927/Rev Aug 1943
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PAGE 6
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
City Sewer Hook-up Records City Water Hook-up RecordsDate Date
See additional information below.
City Directory
+ April 8, 1870: Rouse’s Addition, Bozeman, Montana, Platted.
+ Nov. 14, 1871: D.E. Rose & Wife (grantor) to P.W. McAdow & Bro. (grantee), DB H, pg. 393, 6 ft off of
west side of Lot No. 2, Lot No. 3, and sixteen feet off of east side of Lot No. 4 in Block “F”, Rouse’s
Addition. $49.00
(con't.)
Deeds
Sep 1927/Rev 1957 X
XSep 1912/Rev Feb 1921
XSep 1927/Rev 1960
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PAGE 7
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
National Register of Historic Places
NRHP Listing Date:
NRHP Eligibility:X
Yes No XIndividually XContributing to Historic District
Noncontributing to Historic District
Associated with broad elements of history, significant persons in Bozeman historyArea of Significance:
Townsite Phase (1864-1872), Village Phase (1873-1883)Period of Significance:
See Additional Information PageStatement of Significance
Building is one of the last remaining earliest residential structures in Bozeman, showing physical details of early historic
design and construction of permanent resident. Property is also associated with William McAdow, a significant person
related to the early settlement and development of Bozeman and Gallatin County's commercial development.
NRHP Criteria:XA XB C D
See Additional Information PageIntegrity
(location, design, setting, materials, workmanship, feeling, association)
Although the building has undergone some changes, the property retains elements of historic materials, workmanship,
design, setting, workmanship, feeling and association to the early phases of Bozeman's development, justifying a
recommendation for defining the property individually or as a contributing element of a potential historic district typifying
Bozeman's commercial developments during the Village Phase. Although the original façade of the building is obscured
by later 20th century additions, indications suggest that numerous architectural elements of the original design and
construction exist within. A carefully planned restoration, based on historical architectural investigation, could be
accomplished in order to present the earlier form of this important structure.
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
ADDITIONAL INFORMATION PAGE
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Bozeman Polk's City Directories & U.S. Census Records
1892-93, pg 103 S W Cook, blksmth, n s Main st, 2 w 2d av for res Ill [north side Main st, 2 bldgs (?) w of 2nd Ave (Church)](??)
1900, pg 142 Leal Davis, b.[oarder], 141 E. Main, student
1902, pg. 124 Will F. Davis, lawyer 141 E. Main, r[esidence] same
(1900 US Census: William Davis, lawyer, owned/reside home on E. Mendenhall)
(1880 US Census: Will F Davis, lawyer, living w/father Joseph Davis (lawyer) and sibs, no address
pg 338 W.F. Davis, 141 E Main (listed under heading of “Lawyers”)
1904,pg 94 Leal Davis, b.[oarder], 141 E. Main, student
Wm F. Davis, lawyer, 141 E Main, r same
1906, pg 176 Fred D. Schwietering, bartender for J. W. Edwards, r 141 E. Main
1908, pg 179 Raymond Young, laborer, b 141 E Main
pg 49 Erick Astrlid, laborer, b 141 E. Main
pg 112 David F. Kiggins, laborer r 141 E Main
E. May Kiggins, bkpr R M Bell Tel Co, b 141 E Main
Omas F F Kiggins, clk, b 141 E Main
Ray C Kiggins, clk, Forristell & Heilman, b 141 E Main**
(** same as D L Higgins in 1910 US Census)
1910, pg 54 E. L. Bidlack, carpenter w/ A. J. Svorkmoe, b 141 E Main
pg 67 Charles Carty, hostler w/ Wm J. Fransham, b 141 E. Main
1912, pg. 110 Percy Lasher, driver w/ J. F. Donohue. Rms 141 E. Main
pg. 117 Daniel McCoy, laborer, rms 141 E Main
pg 112 Wilmer J. Maggard, packer Bozeman Milling Co, b 141 E. Main
pg. 158 Walter M. Thomas, b 141 E. Main
1914, pg 97 Frank B Holt, teamster for Frank Kyle, b 141 E. Main
James Ranchor, teamster, b 141 E Main
1916, pg. 49 Frank Bonn, student, b 141 E Main
pg. 49 Fred Bonn, student, b 141 E Main
pg 98 Saml P. Holt, r 141 E. Main
pg 142 Mrs. Achsah Ranchor, r 141 E. Main
1918,Mrs. Schsah Ranchor
Frank B. Holt, hostler
William T. Bonn, student
Fred L Bonn, student
Frank B Bonn, student
1925, pg 79 Danl F Jones, clk N P Ry, h 443 E Main
pg 94 Daisy Martin, domestic, r 443 E Main
pg 94 Leona Martin, clk, r 443 E Main
1927,Nathan Callatine
1935, pg 175 Mrs. Achsah M. Ranchor, X-L Lunch
1940, pg 170 Pott's Cafe
Deeds: (con't)
+ Jan. 29, 1892: William B. McAdow and Florence V. McAdow (wife)(grantor) to Stephen W. Cook (grantee), DB 18, pg. 354. 6 ft off of
west side of Lot No. 2, Lot No. 3, and sixteen feet off of east side of Lot No. 4 in Block “F”, Rouse’s Addition.
+ May 2, 1894 Stephen W. Cook (grantor) to Will F. Davis (grantee), Deed Book xx, pg. 351. 6 ft off of west side of Lot No. 2, Lot
No. 3, and sixteen feet off of east side of Lot No. 4 in Block “F”, Rouse’s Addition.
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Façade Photo
IRP_B3_115_111614_IRP01916.jpgExposure/File #:
NorthFacing:
FaçadeFeature:
View to north from E. Main St. at façade of building. Auto Body Center (left) is on the
adjacent property to the west (437 E. Main St.). Note brown shingled plane of gable roof of
original property. Central door to Western Cafe is situated within the concrete block mass
with stepped parapet wall, with central entry door flanked by two large fixed windows. That
concrete block entry is built in place of original residence front porch and was constructed
around 1955. The concrete block mass with two central doors with transoms (439 & 431 E.
Main St.) flanked on sides by large fixed pane windows with full-width lights above.
Description:
9/16/2014 11:53:19 AMTime:
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Reference Photo
Exposure/File #:
Facing:
Feature:
Description:
Time:IRP_B3_115_111614_IRP01918.jpg
North
West end of façade
View to north from E. Main St. showing detail of concrete block unit (439/431 E. Main St.) built
sometime before 1943, filling the interior angle of the original T-Shape corner of residence
building. Note flanged glazed terra-cotta coping tiles on top of façade wall. Note south-facing
roof face of east-west running gable portion of original residence building.
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Reference Photo
IRP_B3_115_111614_IRP01919.jpgExposure/File #:Time:
NorthFacing:
East end of façadeFeature:
View to north from E. Main St. showing detail of concrete block addition to entrance of 443 E.
Main St. This mass was built sometime before 1958. Note stepped parapet wall above this
portion of façade.
Description:
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Reference Photo
Exposure/File #:
Facing:
Feature:
Description:
Time:IRP_B3_114_110914_IRP1902.jpg
South
North (rear) elevation
View to south from alley at rear of building. Note more modern projected addition on left with
shed roof at far left. Note original intersecting gable roof lines and adjacent shed roof of early
historic residence. Siding appears to be original Dutch-cove siding. Original window framed,
now blocked, can be found in narrow passage between west edge of building and concrete
block east wall of building on adjacent lot to the west.
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
Reference Photo
Exposure/File #:
Facing:
Feature:
Description:
Time:IRP_B3_114_110914_IRP1973.jpg
Northeast
Façade and detail of original roof
View to northeast from E. Main St. at façade with view of intersecting gable roof and portion of
original gable end of façade of historic residence.
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Reference Photo
IRP_B3_162_071515_R0011457.jpgExposure/File #:
NorthFacing:
Roof detailFeature:
View to north from building roof on south side of Main St. showing detail of intersecting gable
roof lines (brown shingles) of original residence building and flat built-up roofs on two
concrete block additions at south side of property.
Description:
Time:
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Reference Photo
IRP_B3_443EMain_chronology overlayExposure/File #:
Facing:
Feature:
Aerial view (north at top) with overlay of building construction date sequence for property.
Original "T" shaped intersecting gable roof building (red outline) 1871-1883. Green outline to
north shows pre-1884 addition and possible 1884-1888 addition. Black flat roofs on south
side of building are comprised of pre-1943 concrete block building on southwest corner and
pre-1957 concrete block entrance addition on southeast.
Description:
Time:
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Reference Photo
Exposure/File #:
Facing:
Feature:
Cropped copy of portion of 1957/59 revision of 1927 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map for
Bozeman (sheet 16) showing configuration of original and later additions of wood-frame
residence building (yellow) and two small concrete block buildings to south (blue).
Description:
Time:
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Reference Photo
Exposure/File #:
Facing:
Feature:
Detail of cropped copy of portion of 1957/59 revision of 1927 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map for
Bozeman (sheet 16) showing configuration of original and later additions of wood-frame
residence building (yellow) and two small concrete block buildings to south (blue).
Description:
Time:
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
Reference Photo
Exposure/File #:
NortheastFacing:
Original McAdow residence, corner Church and MainFeature:
Copy of historic photo (dated April 1875), from E. Main St, view to northeast showing original
wood framed T-shaped residence building at 443 E. Main St. (originally 141 E. Main St.).
Note bay window and distinct gable end on façade that corresponds with architectural
information gathered from this study.
Description:
Time:
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
PHOTOGRAPHS
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Reference Photo
Exposure/File #:
Facing:
Feature:
Detail of 1884 Sanborn Fire Insurance Map of Bozeman (sheet 3)(north at top), showing
location and configuration of residence building at 443 E. Main St. (red arrow) (formerly 141
E. Main St.). Note additions to north, added on to original "T" shaped structure. Note
projection of bay window on west end of façade.
Description:
Time:
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
USGS Location Map
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Portion of USGS 7.5 Minute Topographic Map, Bozeman, MT, 2014, scale 1:24,000 (red square indicates approximate
location of property.
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
General Location Map
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
General Location Map
Red shape denotes project boundary, red arrow indicates property location.
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
Detailed Location Photo-Map
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Detailed Location Map
Red shape denotes subject property.
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477
Montana Historic Property Record
Bozeman Historic Structures Inventory - 2014
MONTANA HISTORIC PROPERTY RECORD
Building Sketch Map
Property Name:
Site Number: 24
443.441439 E Main St Bozeman
Property/Building Sketch Map
InteResources Planning, Inc.505 Bond Street, Suite B
Bozeman, MT 59715
406.587.9477