HomeMy WebLinkAboutNeighborhood Deep Dive (Workshop #2) 5-23-17TUESDAY, MAY 23, 2017
NEIGHBORHOODS
DEEP DIVE
What is the development code update and why
Where we are in the process and what has been
accomplished
General organization of the document
Specifics
Questions, comments and concerns
More specifics
Questions, comments and concerns
Evening’s Plan
The purpose of this project is to implement the N 7th
Corridor Plan, review and update, as needed, the
Unified Development Code (UDC) for the City of
Bozeman.
Development code needs updating
Appropriately accommodate growth
Sustainability
Continue to further our Growth Policy and adopted plans
Bozeman Code Update
What is it
Reality
0
5,000
10,000
15,000
20,000
25,000
30,000
35,000
40,000
45,000
50,000
1970 1980 1990 2000 2010 2015
Bozeman
population
1970 –2015
Approx 4.2%
annually
?
2020
Fastest growing
Mircopolitan
area in the
nation
Approx 4.2%
annually
Chapter 38 -Unified Development Code
Takes the communities aspirational desires (Community Plan) and makes them regulatory through standards (UDC) through:
Subdivision design
Site design and layout
Parking
Uses
Parkland
Open space
It is a considerable document…
What is it
Planning Department, 20 E. Olive Street,
City Hall, Clerk’s office, 121 N. Rouse Avenue,
Bozeman Public Library reference desk, 626 E Main
Street,
Montana State University reference desk, and
www. bozeman.net (online as a PDF)
Where to Find it:
Adoption Schedule
Adoption Plan
Public outreach is in addition to the extensive
effort completed over the past 18 months;
over 60 public engagements to date.
The majority of the concepts and specific
changes in the draft have been reviewed
during various public events and the City
Commission.
Adoption Plan
Workshops focusing on overviews and specific
subjects
Advisory Boards including:
UDC Advisory Committee
Zoning Commission
Planning Board
Inter Neighborhood Council
Bozeman Historic Preservation Advisory Board
Community Affordable Housing Advisory Board
Design Review Board
More
User-friendliness
Consistency
Clarity
Compatibility
Flexibility
Predictability (community and developer)
Project Goals
Major initiatives
Reorganization
Consolidate design standards
Housing variety
Infill support
Form rather than use emphasis
Review procedure improvement
Midtown districts
Project Goals
Cottage housing
Revised park land procedures to lessen procedural
burden on small project
Small lot provisions
Accessory dwelling unit revisions for design
Simplified review procedures for many uses
Alley loaded lots allowed additional flexibility
Casino overlay issues consolidated into design
standards
Infill Support
•Uses consolidated and broadened in commercial
districts
•Specific design standards which are supportive of
many uses are included with the block frontage
approach
•Specific standards for transition between different
uses and districts
•Simpler standards for accessory buildings which
address location and size rather than use
•Added DRB review for tall buildings
Greater Emphasis on Form
1.Affordable townhouse lot size averaging
2.Cash in-lieu of infrastructure
3.R-5 and B-2M added to sign code
4.R-5 group living use added
5.Parks as an allowed use in all districts
6.B-1 Apartment
7.Cottage housing
8.Level of Service for intersections
9.Property maintenance and demolition of historic structures
10.Create B-2M and R-5 districts
11.Midtown zone map amendments
12.Site Plan review process revisions
13.Revise wetland review board
14.Revise entryway corridors
15.Covenants and supplemental materials
Completed to Date
Comment Cards
CHAPTER 38 -UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT CODE STRUCTURE
ARTICLE 1. General provisions (user guide, and purpose & authority)
ARTICLE 2. Permits, legislative actions & procedures (consolidates project
applications, review procedures, and approval criteria)
ARTICLE 3. Zoning districts & land use (introduces zones, permitted uses, and
density & dimensional standards)
ARTICLE 4. Community design (includes standards related to public and
larger scale community design issues such as streets, block size &
connectivity, subdivision design, and parks)
ARTICLE 5. Project design (includes standards to apply to the design of
individual developments, including development frontages, site
planning, building design, parking, landscaping, signage, etc.)
ARTICLE 6.Natural resource protection (mostly wetlands and floodplain
regulations)
ARTICLE 7.Definitions
Code Organization
Article 3 –Districts &
Dimensions
District character
Use
Dimensional standards
Building height
Bulk and mass –FAR
Overlays –NCOD
Accessory structures
Article 3
Article 3
Main Proposed Changes:
Reduced lot size in R-3
and R-4 districts
Reduced lot width in R-3
and R-4 districts
Added Far to address lot
coverage
Reduced setbacks for
Arterial and Collector
streets
Yards vs. setbacks
Article 3
Main Proposed Changes:
Reduced front yard setbacks
& maximum
Encroachments
Residential garage (see
Article 5)
Article 3
Main Proposed Changes:
Zone edge transition (Figure
38.320.060)
Setbacks
Building height
Residential garage (see
Article 5)
Article 3
Main Proposed Changes:
No change to the boundaries
or application of the
Neighborhood Conservation
Overlay District (NCOD)
Recommendation in the
NCOD report to be
addressed at a later date
Article 3
38.340.090 -130 Historic and non-
historic structures and properties:
Ordinance #1920. See
Commission hearing January 30,
2017.
See page 227 –230.
Requires maintenance
throughout City
Differentiates between historic
& non-historic structures
Clarifies how and when
historic and non-historic
structures can be demolished
Article 3
Main Proposed Changes:
Accessory buildings, uses, and
equipment (38.360.030 & 040).
See also Table 38.320.030.
Accessory structure may
not exceed principal
height
Daylight plane
Figure 38.360.030.G Daylight Plane
Article 3
Main Proposed Changes:
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU)
(38.360.030 & 040). See also
Table 38.320.030.
No change in parking
requirements
Ground floor ADU
permitted with alley
access in R-2, 3, 4, 5, R-O,
and REMU. Must meet lot
size requirements for each
District.
Figure 38.360.030.G Daylight Plane
Article 3
Main Proposed Changes:
Accessory Dwelling Units (ADU)
(38.360.030 & 040).
Limited to 600 sq/ft in all
districts
Owner occupied in R-S &
R-1
Detached ADU in R-S & R-1
only in subdivisions plated
after Jan 1, 1997, not
restricted if within principal
dwelling.
Figure 38.360.030.G Daylight Plane
Table 38.360.030 Form & Intensity:
Table 38.320.030.
Article 4 –Community
Design
Sidewalks
Trails and open space
Parks
Blocks
Roads
Utilities
Community centers
Alleys
Driveways
Article 4
Main Proposed Changes:
For townhouse / row-house
driveway width & location
< 30’, not allowed
≥ 30’, limited to 12’
Reducing maximum driveway
width depending on lot width
for single household
development
Article 4
Main Proposed Changes:
No change to parkland
requirements
Refining how houses and
building address park
space
Article 5 –Project Design
A.Introduction
B.Block Frontage Standards
C.Site Planning & Design Elements
D.Building Design
E.Parking
F.Landscaping
G.Signs
H.Outdoor Lighting
Questions?
Comments?
Concerns?
Article 5 –Project Design
A.Division 38.500 -
Introduction
B.Division 38.510 –
Block Frontage
C.Division 38.520 –
Site Planning &
Design Elements
D.Division 38.530 –
Building Design
Project Design
38.520 –Site Planning & Design Elements
Relationship to adjacent properties
Non-motorized circulation & design
Internal circulation
Vehicular circulation & parking
Inter-site connectivity
Internal roadway design
Internal open space
Residential open space
Commercial open space
Pedestrian-oriented open space design
Service areas and mechanical equipment
Location of equipment
Screening of ground service areas and
equipment
Utility meters, electrical conduit, and other
Roof mounted equipment
38.530 –Building Design
Building character
Building character
Architecture that is defined predominantly by
corporate identity features
Building massing & articulation
Façade articulation –storefront and other
non-residential uses on the ground floor
Façade articulation –residential buildings
Maximum façade width
Roofline modulation
Building details
Façade details
Window design standards
High visibility corner and gateway sites
Cornice/roofline design
Articulated building entries
Building materials
Quality traditional materials
Special conditions and limitations
Blank wall treatment
Definition
Untreated blank wall
Article 5 –Project Design
Where does it apply?
1.To all commercial, industrial, and multi-household
buildings, excluding single and two-household
dwellings (510.010.B).
2.Eliminates Entryway
Corridors
When do they apply?
Levels of improvement
38.500.020
Level I –exterior remodels
and/or increase footprint up to
50%
Level II -increase footprint
between 50 –100 %
Level III –footprint more than
100%
More lenient than today
Article 5 –Project Design
How does it work?
1.Modulates development based on
zoning district and character of
neighborhood through Block
Frontage
2.NCOD remains
3.Allows for special situations
CDF Master Plans
Departures
4.Generally reduces setbacks
increasing development potential
Storefront Frontage
Division 38.510.030.B –Storefront Block Frontage
(limited applicability)
Storefront Example
Storefront Block Frontage –Urban environment
Design Elements:
Entryway facing street
Sidewalk depth
Transparency at least 60%
(30” to 10’)
Building placement
Weather protection
Parking
Departures
Storefront Example
DRB Comments on:
Building placement
Entrances
Façade transparency
Sidewalk depth
Weather protection
Parking
Departures and departure
criteria
Storefront Example
Landscape Frontage
Division 38.510.030.C –Similar to
today adding the following from
the Design Objectives Plan:
Formalizing building entrance
requirement
Building placement is allowed to be
closer to street. Arterial and collector
setback requirement.
Façade transparency
Weather protection
Departures
Landscape Example
Landscape Example
Design Elements:
Entryway facing street
Sidewalk depth (6’)
Transparency is variable
Building placement
Weather protection
Departures
Landscape Example
Design Elements:
Landscaping
Transparency –no
less than 25% (NRU)
Building placement
Weather protection
Departures
Landscape Example
Design Elements:
Parking limited to no more than 50% of the street frontage
Departures
Landscape Example
DRB Comments on:
Building placement
Entrances
Façade transparency
Sidewalk depth
Weather protection
Parking
Departures and departure
criteria
Mixed Standards
Division 38.510.030.D –Mixed Block Frontage
Mixed Standards
Building placement –Either may apply depending on needs.
However, based on use standards vary
Transparency –follows storefront or landscape
Weather protection
Departures
Storefront
Plaza
Landscape
Mixed Frontage
DRB Comments on:
Building placement
Façade transparency
Sidewalk depth
Departures and departure
criteria
Gateway Standards
Division 38.510.030.E –Gateway
Block Frontage
Min 25 foot setback
Entrance must be visible from street
Parking to side or rear and no more than
60%
Departures
Internal & Other Standards
Division 38.510.030.F –Internal Storefront Block
Frontage
Modified Storefront for internal roadways
Departures
Division 38.510.030.G –Other Block Frontage
Undesignated and secondary/tertiary streets
10’ setback
Transparency required
Weather protection may be required
Building entrances
Departures
Frontage Standards
Division 38.510.030, parts F, H, I, & J, K.–Special
case Block Frontage.
Internal streets,
industrial streets,
trails/park frontages, and
multiple streets frontage situations
CDF Master Plan
Division 38.510.030.L –CDF Master Plan
a.To provide thoughtful and fair process to plan for the
development of large and new commercial and mixed-
use sites consistent with Bozeman’s growth policy.
b.To promote the arrangement of streets, buildings, open
space, parking and service areas that creates a strong
sense of community and enhances the character of
Bozeman.
c.To avoid uncoordinated patterns of development that
waste valuable land, compromise vehicular and
pedestrian access, and degrade the character of
Bozeman.
Site Plan & Design Elements
38.520.030 -Relationship to adjacent properties
Balconies –rear & side yards adjacent to residential
zones
Site Plan & Design Elements
38.520.040 -Non-motorized
circulation & design
1.Access to sidewalk
2.Internal circulation
3.Pathway design
4.Bicycle facilities
38.520.050 -Vehicular circulation & parking
1.Driveways
2.Inter-site connectivity
3.Internal roadway design (including drive-through
facilities
Site Plan & Design Elements
The examples above include angled parking and planter strips with street trees. Pedestrian-scaled lighting also contributes to the character in the upper right image.
The above left image illustrates a thoroughfare lane with a row of street trees. A sidewalk is included on one side of the street to provide a strategic connection between
businesses. The right image illustrates the curbless “woonerf” design where travel speeds are low and lanes are shared between pedestrians and vehicles.
Figure 38.520.050.D
Good internal roadway examples.
38.520.060 -Internal open space
1.Usable residential open space
Common open space
Ground floor private yards
Balconies
Common indoor recreation areas
Shared roof decks
2.38.520.070 -Service support considerations
Site Plan & Design Elements
The upper examples include a combination of open lawn area for informal recreation plus walkways and decorative landscape areas to enhance the setting for
residents.
The left image above includes a covered gathering space with outdoor grills adjacent to a landscaped commons with a central pathway.The right image includes a
pond/wetland type area with boardwalk and seating areas.
Figure 38.520.060.B.2
Common open space examples.
1.Usable residential open space
38.520.060 -Internal open space
1.Usable commercial open space –developments larger
than one (1) acre; 2%. See figure 38.520.060.D.2. Does not
include M-1 and M-2.
The “development envelope”
on both sites is 102,400sf (2.35
acres). The minimum amount
of usable commercial open
space (2% of development
envelope) is 2,048sf. The left
example consolidates the open
space into one plaza near the
major building entry. The right
example includes three
separate open spaces at
strategic, visible locations.
Figure 38.520.060.C
Example site development
integrating usable commercial
open space.
Site Plan & Design Elements
38.520.060 -Internal open space
Site Plan & Design Elements
Figure 38.520.060.D.1
Example of a small pedestrian-oriented open space
38.520.070 -Service support considerations
1.Location of ground related service areas &
mechanical equipment.
2.Screening of ground related service areas &
requirement
3.Utility meters, electrical conduit & other apparatus
4.Roof mounted mechanical equipment
Site Plan & Design Elements
Place utility meters in less visible locations. The upper and lower left examples are successfully tucked away in a less visible location and/or screened by vegetation. The
right images are poorly executed and would not be permitted in such visible locations. Such meters must be coordinated and better integrated with the architecture of
the building.
Figure 38.520.070.D
Utility meter location and screening –good and bad examples
Site Plan & Design Elements
All three examples use durable and attractive enclosures with trees and shrubs to soften views of the enclosures from the side. The lower left
example uses a trellis structure on top –a desirable example particularly where the top of the enclosures are visible from surrounding buildings,
streets, and walkways (due to topography or building heights).
Figure 38.520.070.C
Acceptable screening enclosures
Site Plan & Design Elements
Departures to the
provisions of subsections C.1
and 2 above will be considered
provided the enclosure and
landscaping treatment meet
the intent of the standards and
add visual interest to site users.
All three examples use durable and attractive
enclosures with trees and shrubs to soften views of the
enclosures from the side. The lower left example uses a
trellis structure on top –a desirable example particularly
where the top of the enclosures are visible from
surrounding buildings, streets, and walkways (due to
topography or building heights).
Building Design
Division 38.530 (integration of Design Objectives
Plan)
1.38.530.030 -Character
2.38.530.040 -Massing and articulation
3.38.530.050 -Building details
4.38.530.060 -Building materials
5.38.530.070 -Blank wall treatment
Building Design
Applies to all commercial, industrial, and residential
building with three or more units. Industrial zones
may employ different provisions.
NCOD applicability
Building Design
38.530.030 –Character
NCOD conformance
Architecture that is defined predominately by
corporate identity features, aka, franchise
architecture. Additional guidance being developed
o Definition -a type of retail sales activity or retail sales establishment that has
eleven or more other retail sales establishments in operation, or with local
land use or permit entitlements already approved, located anywhere in the
world. In addition to the eleven or more other retail sales establishments
located in the World, maintains two or more of the following features: a
standardized array of merchandise, a standardized facade, a
standardized decor and color scheme, a uniform apparel,
standardized signage, a trademark or a servicemark.”In other words, retail
stores with multiple locations and a recognizable "look" or appearance.
Building Design
38.530.040 -Massing and articulation
Façade articulation –non-
residential and residential use
building. Departures allowed
Roofline modulation
Building Design
38.530.050 -Building details (applies to non-residential and
mixed use buildings)
B.Façade details
C.Windows
D.High visibility street corners & gateway sites
E.Cornice/roofline design
F.Articulated building entries
Building Design
38.530.050 -Building details (applies to non-residential and
mixed use buildings)
B.Façade details -New buildings & level II/III additions must
include on detail from three categories.
1)Window & entry treatment
2)Building elements & façade details
3)Building materials
Building Design
38.530.050 -Building details (applies to non-residential and
mixed use buildings)
C.Windows
Building Design
38.530.050 -Building details (applies to non-residential and
mixed use buildings)
D.High visibility street corners & gateway sites
Building Design
38.530.050 -Building details (applies to non-residential and
mixed use buildings)
E.Cornice/roofline design
Building 1 uses a dramatic overhanging cornice at the corner. The left portion of Building 1 uses a very simple cornice line –to go with the upper level setback.
Building 2 uses a traditional cornice line.
Figure 38.530.050.E
Examples of buildings employing confident and distinctive rooflines.
Building 3 uses capped projecting columns along with an understated cornice line. Building 4 uses a very simple roofline –which is acceptable in this case due to the
prominence of the wooden canopy.
Figure 38.530.050.E
Examples of buildings employing confident and distinctive rooflines.
Building Design
38.530.050 -Building details (applies to non-residential and
mixed use buildings)
F.Articulated building entries
Figure 38.530.050.F
Acceptable building entry examples.
Building Design
38.530.060 -Building materials
CMU
Metal siding
EIFS
Cementious wall board paneling/siding
Building Design
38.530.070 –Blank walls
Figure 38.530.070.B
Blank wall definition
Design Review Board
Participation
Current DRB trigger criteria (2.05.3000, 38.19.040.C,
38.20.040.2(d), and 38.22.180.C.3). In general:
1.20 or dwelling units,
2.30,000 sq/ft commercial/office/industrial space,
3.Parking for more than 90 vehicles,
4.Large scale retail,
5.PUD’s, and
6.When requested by Director
7.Appeals of ADR
Design Review Board
Participation
Proposed DRB trigger criteria. In general:
1.As described above or (disjunctive)
2.All buildings with four (4) or more stories
3.Increase Dwelling Units to 45 or more
For Discussion…
4.Concept Plan review
1.Would require additional meetings.
2.May require meeting during the day
Tom Rogers
trogers@bozeman.net
406-582-2260
www.bozemancodeupdate.com
Thank you!