HomeMy WebLinkAboutSTR Ordinance- 5 10 2017 draft for provisional adoption
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ORDINANCE NO. 1974
AN ORDINANCE OF THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE CITY OF BOZEMAN,
MONTANA AMENDING CHAPTER 38 OF THE BOZEMAN MUNICIPAL CODE,
UNIFIED DEVELOPMENT CODE, TO ADD SHORT TERM RENTAL REGULATIONS;
AMENDING AUTHORIZED USE TABLES IN CHAPTER 38; ESTABLISHING
REGISTRATION REQUIREMENTS AND FEES; ESTABLISHING STANDARDS;
PROVIDING FOR ENFORCEMENT AND PENALTIES; AND PROVIDING AN
EFFECTIVE DATE
WHEREAS, the City is authorized by its Charter and Montana law to adopt zoning
regulations and provide for the enforcement and administration of zoning regulations pursuant to
76-2-304, MCA; and
WHEREAS, the Director of Community Development is authorized to determine the
appropriate classification of a particular use within zoning districts pursuant to 38.07.050, BMC;
and
WHEREAS, “extended stay lodging” has been authorized as a conditional use in R-1, R-
2, R-S, and NEHMU zoning districts and as a principal use in R-3, R-4, R-5, R-O, B-2, B-2M,
B-3, REMU and UMU zoning districts; and
WHEREAS, Interim Zoning Ordinance 1958 (as extended by Ordinance 1970) repealed
and suspended extended stay lodging as a conditional use in R-1, R-2, R-S and NEHMU until
August 8, 2017 and directed the City Manager to research, seek public input on, and develop
recommendations for the regulation of short term rentals; and
WHEREAS, it is in the interests of the city to establish regulations and standards for
short term rental operations to ensure the public health, safety and welfare of city residents and
visitors.
NOW THEREFORE, BE IT ORDAINED BY THE CITY COMMISSION OF THE
CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA:
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Section 1
Legislative findings:
1. Short term rentals provide economic opportunities to short term rental owners and other city
businesses by attracting visitors to engage in economic and social activities within the city.
2. Short term rentals add to a vibrant, diverse and welcoming community by providing
accommodations for a wide variety of visitors, including tourists and travelers, friends and
family of residents, and temporary workers.
3. The primary purpose of R-S, R-1, and R-2 residential zoning districts is to provide for
primarily single-household and two-household residential and related uses within the city.
4. The rental of sleeping rooms in an owner-occupied dwelling unit while the owner is present
on the property, and rental of an owner-occupied dwelling unit for part of the year are
primarily residential uses.
5. The rental of a dwelling unit by an owner who does not occupy the home as their primary
residence is not a primarily residential use.
6. Restrictions on noise and maximum occupancy, and requirements providing for life safety
inspections and easy reporting of concerns and complaints are necessary to help protect city
residents’ peaceful enjoyment of their residences and neighborhoods.
7. Reasonable, narrowly tailored regulation of short term rentals is necessary to protect the
health, safety and welfare of city residents and visitors.
Section 2
That Chapter 12, Article 1 of the Bozeman Municipal Code, Business Licensing, be
amended as follows:
Sec. 12.01.010. - Definitions.
. . .
4. "Home occupationHome-based business" means the use of a portion of a dwelling as an
office, studio or workroom for occupations at home by one or more persons residing in the dwelling unit. No home occupation shall occupy more than 20 percent of the gross floor area nor more than 400 square feet of gross floor area. The activity must be clearly incidental to the use of the dwelling for dwelling purposes, and shall not change the
character or appearance thereof has the meaning ascribed to it in 38.42.1380.
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Section 3
That Chapter 12, Article 2 of the Bozeman Municipal Code, Business Licensing, be
amended as follows:
Sec. 12.02.040. - Exemptions.
A. No license shall be required of any person or entity for any mere delivery in the city of any property purchased or acquired in good faith from such person or entity as the person or entity's regular place of business outside the city where no intent by such person is shown to exist to evade the provisions this chapter.
B. No license shall be required of any nonprofit organization as defined by this chapter.
C. No license shall be required of any person under 18 years of age.
D. No license shall be required for any property manager managing or renting less than three rental dwelling units as defined in 38.42.940.
E. No license shall be required for short term rentals as defined in 38.22.250.C.
EF. The exemptions listed in subsections A, B, C, and D and E of this section do not apply to a transaction, use, or business involving marijuana.
Section 4
That Chapter 38, Articles 8-13 of the Bozeman Municipal Code be amended to remove the
term “extended stay lodging” as a type of authorized use, and to add “short term rental” as an
authorized use in certain zoning districts, as follows:
Table 38.08.020
Table of Residential Uses
Authorized Uses
R-S R-1 R-2 R-3 R-4 R-5 R-O RMH
Extended stay lodgings C C C P P P P —
Short term rentals (Type 1) P P P P P P P P
Short term rentals (Type 2) — — P P P P P P
Short term rentals (Type 3) — — — P P P P P
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Table 38.09.020
Table of Uses
Table of Uses Maximum Gross Building Area Authorized Uses
Extended-stay lodgingsShort term rentals (all types) 40,000 square feet P
Table 38.10.020
Table of Commercial Uses
Authorized Uses
B-1 B-2 B-2M B-3
Extended-stay lodgingsShort term rentals (all types) -- P P P
Table 38.11.020
Table of Uses Authorized Uses
Extended-stay lodgingsShort term rentals (all types) P
Section 5
That Chapter 38, Article 42 of the Bozeman Municipal Code be amended as follows:
Sec. 38.42.390. - Bed and breakfast home.
A single-household dwelling which remains owner-occupied at all times providing one or
more guest rooms for compensation, and where food service is limited to breakfast which may be served to overnight guests only.
Sec. 38.42.940. - Dwelling.
A building, or portion thereof, meeting the requirements of the city's adopted International Building Code and used by one household, as defined by this article, for residential purposes.
Dwelling occupancy duration is typically longer than 30 continuous days. Dwellings may exist
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in many configurations, including single-household, two-household, multiple-household
dwellings and group homes. Dwellings do not include hotels, motels, extended stay lodgings or
tourist homesType-3 short term rentals as defined in article 22.
Sec. 38.42.1040. - Extended stay lodgingsReserved.
Guest rooms intended or designed to be used, or which are used, rented or hired out to be occupied, or which are occupied for sleeping purposes for guests and contain kitchen facilities for food preparation, including, but not limited to, such facilities as refrigerators, stoves and
ovens. Generally an individual guest will not exceed 30 days stay. This definition includes dwelling units used, rented or hired out for vacation homes.
Sec. 38.42.1410. - Hotel or motel.
A building or a group of buildings in which lodging is provided and offered to transient guests for compensation; the term "hotel or motel" shall not include a boardinghouse, extended
stay lodgings short term rental, lodginghouse or roominghouse.
Sec. 38.42.2835. – Short term rental.
A vacation home, tourist home as defined in MCA 50-51-102, a dwelling as defined in
38.42.940, accessory dwelling unit, or room within a vacation home or dwelling, which is rented
by or on behalf of the owner to the general public for compensation for transient occupancy as
provided for in article 22.
Section 6
That the Bozeman Municipal Code be amended by adding a new section 250, Short term
rentals, to Chapter 38, Article 22, Unified Development Code – Standards for Specific Uses, as
follows:
Sec. 38.22.250. – Short term rentals.
A. Purpose and intent.
The purpose of this article is to provide for the regulation of short term rentals in certain zoning
districts within the city in order to preserve neighborhood character while encouraging economic
activity and diversity, and to promote public health, safety, and welfare.
B. Applicability.
1. The provisions of this article apply only to short term rentals as defined herein.
2. This article does not apply to any rental of a dwelling unit which is governed and
defined by The Montana Residential Landlord and Tenant Act of 1977 (Landlord
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Tenant Act). This article applies only to transient occupancy of a short term rental as
defined herein.
3. A lower-priced or moderate-priced home subject to and defined by chapter 38, article
43, or a dwelling that received financial support from the city, including but not
limited to down payment assistance, impact fee payment, or other financial subsidy,
may not be used as a short term rental until such time as the lien instrument against
the property in favor of the city securing the amount of such subsidy has been
released and the release recorded with the Gallatin County Clerk and Recorder’s
Office.
C. Definitions.
For purposes of this article, the following definitions apply:
1. Hosting platform means a person or entity that provides a means through which an
owner may advertise and offer for rent a short term rental to the general public.
2. Owner includes any part owner, joint owner, tenant in common, joint tenant, tenant
by the entirety, or lessee with exclusive possession under a valid lease or rental
agreement, and any agent of the owner such as a property manager.
3. Owner-occupied means the owner occupies the dwelling as his or her principal
residence for more than 50% of the calendar year.
4. Responsible person means the person responsible for addressing all maintenance,
nuisance, and safety concerns related to a short term rental.
5. Short term rental is defined in article 42 of this chapter.
6. Transient occupancy of a short term rental means occupancy which has the
following characteristics:
a. The period of occupancy is less than 28 consecutive days, and
b. The renter has a principal residence other than the short term rental, and
c. The short term rental is furnished with personal property necessary to make the
unit ready for immediate occupancy by the renter.
D. Short term rental classifications.
Short terms rentals are classified as:
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a. Type-1: Rental of one or more bedrooms in an owner-occupied dwelling while
the owner is occupying the same dwelling unit for the entire rental period.
b. Type-2:
(1) The rental of an owner-occupied dwelling if the owner is not occupying the
dwelling during the entire rental period.
(2) The rental of a permitted accessory dwelling unit (ADU) whether or not the
ADU’s owner is present in the primary dwelling unit during the rental period.
(3) The rental of one dwelling unit within a duplex whether or not the duplex’s
owner is present in the duplex’s other dwelling unit during the rental period.
c. Type-3: A short term rental that is not owner-occupied.
E. Where allowed. An owner may establish and maintain a short term rental in all zoning
districts where such use is authorized in Chapter 38, articles 8-11 and 14 subject to the
requirements of this article.
F. Compliance with laws.
1. In addition to the provisions of this article, the short term rental owner must comply
with all other applicable local, state and federal laws, including but not limited to city
parking regulations, including time limitations and ADA parking restrictions; lodging
facility use tax and accommodations sales tax regulations; health department
permitting requirements; the Americans with Disabilities Act; fair housing laws;
building codes and fire codes, and the nondiscrimination provisions in chapter 24,
article 10. Loss of any required permit or license will result in revocation of the short
term rental registration in accordance with subsection J of this section.
2. Compliance with all applicable laws and regulations is the sole responsibility of the
owner and city approval of an application for short term rental registration in no way
waives or transfers to the city such responsibility. In addition, the owner is solely
responsible for verifying the use of a property as a short term rental is compatible
with insurance and mortgage contracts, home owners’ association covenants, rental
agreements and any other contracts which govern the use of the property.
G. Administration. The director will collect all registration fees and will issue registrations
and renewals thereof in the name of the city to all persons qualified under the provisions
of this article and has the power to:
1. Make rules. The director will promulgate and enforce all reasonable rules and
regulations necessary to the operation and enforcement of this article. All rules are
subject to city commission review and modification.
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2. Adopt forms. The director will adopt all forms and prescribe the information to be
given therein.
3. Obtain approvals. The director will submit all applications to interested city officials
for their approval as to compliance by the applicant with all city regulations which
they have the duty of enforcing.
4. Investigate. The director will investigate and determine the eligibility of any
applicant for a short term rental registration as prescribed herein.
5. Examine records. The director may examine the books and records of any applicant
when reasonably necessary to the administration and enforcement of this article.
6. Give notice. The director shall notify any applicant of the acceptance or rejection of
the application and will, upon the director’s refusal of any registration, at the
applicant's request, state in writing the reasons therefor and deliver them to the
applicant.
7. Record keeping. The director will maintain at all times a record of registered short
term rentals, including the full name of each registrant, the address at which such
short term rental is operated, the date of issuance, the fee paid therefor, the telephone
and address of the applicant, and the time such registration will continue in force.
H. Registration. The following requirements apply to all short term rentals unless otherwise
noted.
1. General. It is unlawful for any person to operate within the city a short term rental
without having first registered the short term rental with the Department of
Community Development. A separate registration shall be required for each short
term rental.
2. Application; submittal materials. The applicant must complete and submit an
application for a short term rental registration to the Department of Community
Development using a form provided by the city. The form will include an
acknowledgement and agreement the short term rental meets and will continue to
meet the definition of short term rental classification (Type-1, Type-2, or Type-3)
during the registration term. Before the application will be accepted by the director,
the applicant must provide:
a. The name, telephone number, address, and email address of all property owners
and of the responsible person, if different. If the property owner is a business, the
name(s) and contact information of all business owners must be provided.
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b. A sketch plan with a description of the short term rental, including street address,
number of bedrooms, and number of off-street parking spaces available for
guests’ use.
c. Certification the short term rental meets and will continue to meet the definition
of short term rental classification (Type-1, Type-2, or Type-3) during the
registration term.
d. For Type-2 and Type-3 short term rentals, certification the applicant has read and
understood the standards in subsection I of this section and the property applied
for meets the standards.
e. For Type-2 and Type-3 short term rentals, certification that residents adjacent to
the proposed short term rental have been provided written notice in accordance
with subsection 8 of this section.
f. The registration fee and fire inspection fee.
3. Safety inspections.
a. Initial inspection. Prior to issuance of a short term rental registration, an
inspection by the city fire department must be completed and signed off by a city
fire inspector, or by an NFPA-certified fire inspector using an inspection form
approved by the city fire marshal. A fire inspection checklist form will be
provided to the applicant with the application materials. If a short term rental
registration lapses for any period of time, upon reapplication for registration an
inspection must be completed and signed off as described in this subsection
before the short term rental registration will issue.
b. Re-inspection. If re-inspection or multiple visits by a fire inspector are required
before the inspection form may be signed, additional inspection fees will apply.
c. Subsequent inspections; self-certification. The city fire marshal may require a
repeat inspection on a periodic basis, and at any time upon complaint or evidence
of non-compliance. Applications for annual renewal of registration will include a
self-certification by the applicant that they continue to comply with the fire
inspection checklist. By applying for renewal of registration, the applicant will
acknowledge and agree that the city may randomly select a certain percentage, not
to exceed 10%, of the renewal applications for a full inspection as described in
subsection (a). If selected, the registration renewal will be conditioned on
completion of the fire inspection and payment of the fire inspection fee. The
owner of a short term rental selected for a full inspection will be allowed to
continue to operate the short term rental pending completion of the inspection,
provided all other renewal requirements have been met.
4. Safety hazards. The short term rental owner acknowledges that the city, or any
authorized representative thereof, have the right to suspend operation of any short
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term rental when the city determines the rental is causing or contributing to an
imminent public health or safety hazard.
5. Fees. Short term rental registration and inspection fees shall be established by
resolution of the city commission.
6. Additional notice requirements for registrations and registration renewals of
Type-2 and Type-3 short term rentals in residential zoning districts. The
applicant for a Type-2 and Type-3 short term rental registration in a residential
zoning district must provide notice on a form provided by the city to each residence
adjacent, including those residences adjacent across a public right-of-way and
properties connected to the applicant’s property by property corners. The notice must
include a description of the proposed use and the name, address, telephone number
and email address (if any) of the responsible person.
7. Issuance of registration. Once the applicant submits the completed application
form, all required submittal materials, and registration and inspection fees, the
director will review the application form and submittal materials and determine
whether the short term rental meets all city requirements for registration. The city
will issue the short term rental registration when:
a. The director determines the short term rental meets all city requirements for
registration; and
b. The applicant has provided either a signed pre-operational inspection report from
the health department indicating the short term rental may operate as a public
accommodation or a valid and current public accommodation license issued by the
state of Montana department of health and human services pursuant to Title 50,
Chapter 51, MCA.
8. Listing of registration. The short term rental registration form will require the
applicant to agree to inclusion in an online listing of short term rentals registered with
the city, to include the registrant’s name, address and contact information.
9. Display of short term registration number. The owner must include the short term
rental registration number in all listings of the short term rental on any hosting
platform and print advertising.
10. Change in ownership. A short term rental registration does not run with the land,
and a change in ownership of the short term rental terminates the registration. The
new owner wishing to continue operation of the property as a short term rental must
apply for registration following the process described in this section.
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11. Expiration. Registrations issued pursuant to this article are valid for one year from
the month in which such registration is issued and will expire automatically unless
renewed in accordance with this section.
12. Renewal. The registrant may apply to renew the registration annually using a form
provided by the city. It is the registrant’s responsibility to renew the registration on
time even if a courtesy reminder is not received by the registrant.
I. Short term rental standards. The following requirements apply only to Type-2 and Type-
3 short term rentals unless otherwise noted.
1. Short term rental agreement; written rules for guests. The short term rental
owner must enter into a written rental agreement with the guest for each stay in the
short term rental.
a. The guest must be provided with a written list of rules applicable to the short term
rental with the rental agreement, and the rental agreement must include a written
acknowledgement by the renters of their agreement to comply with such rules.
b. The list of rules must include those rules required by this article to be included.
c. The list of rules must be prominently displayed within the short term rental.
2. Responsible person. The applicant must designate a person responsible for
addressing all maintenance, nuisance, and safety concerns related to a short term
rental. The responsible person must be available to take and respond to reports of
concerns and complaints 24 hours per day, 7 days per week during the registration
term. The name and contact information for the responsible person must be included
in the list of rules.
3. Maximum occupancy for Type-2 and Type-3 short term rentals. The maximum
occupancy of a Type-2 or Type-3 short term rental is two persons per bedroom plus
two additional persons, except that this number may be reduced by the city based on
available parking spaces. The maximum occupancy will be noted on the short term
rental registration and must be included in the list of short term rental rules.
4. Maximum number of bedrooms that may be rented in a Type-1 short term
rental; maximum occupancy. The owner of a Type-1 short term rental may rent or
offer for rent up to two bedrooms in the dwelling, except that in a two-bedroom
dwelling, only one bedroom may be rented or offered for rent. No other area of the
dwelling may be rented or offered for rent. The maximum occupancy of a Type-1
short term rental is two persons per bedroom.
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5. Trash removal. The responsible person must ensure proper disposal of solid waste
pursuant to local and state rules, regulations and laws. The schedule for trash and
recycling collection and instructions for proper disposal must be included within the
short term rental rules.
6. Signage. Exterior signs identifying the unit as a short term rental are prohibited on
short term rentals. During a rental period, there must be a sign posted inside the front
door of the short term rental showing the locations of all fire extinguishers in the unit,
the gas shut-off valve, and fire exits.
7. Noise and nuisance
a. The owner of the short term rental must ensure that use of the short term rental by
guests is in compliance with the noise provisions of chapter 16, article 6 and all
nuisance provisions of the Bozeman Municipal Code.
b. A prohibition against making loud noise in such a manner as to disturb the quiet,
comfort or repose of a reasonable person of normal sensitivity must be included in
the short term rental rules.
c. All outdoor activities producing noise discernible from a neighboring property
shall cease by 10:00 p.m. This requirement must be included in the short term
rental rules.
J. Violations; enforcement.
1. Registration suspension or revocation. The director may suspend or revoke a short
term rental registration when the registrant commits one or more of the following acts
or omissions:
a. Failure to comply with any provision of this article;
b. Operating or allowing the operation of the short term rental in such a manner as to
create a public nuisance, cause a breach of the peace, constitute a danger to the
public health, safety, welfare or morals, or interfere with the rights of abutting
property owners;
c. Cancellation of the health department’s public accommodation license, tax
authority registration, or any other required permit; or
d. The securing of the registration by fraud or misrepresentation, to specifically
include false or incorrect information on the registration application.
2. Procedure. Should the director decide to suspend or revoke a registration, the
registrant will be given notice and an opportunity to respond following the procedures
in this subsection, except that should the director determine the short term rental or its
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operation present a safety hazard or require immediate remedy, the director may order
operation of the short term rental to cease immediately.
a. The registrant will be notified in writing by the director at least seven days prior
to the action contemplated and the reasons therefore.
b. Upon receipt of the notice, the registrant may request a meeting with the director.
Such request must be in writing and must be received by the director within seven
days of the registrant’s receipt of the notice. Failure on the part of the registrant
to request in writing a meeting and within the specified time period shall be a
waiver of the registrant’s right to a meeting.
c. If a meeting is requested by the registrant, the director will set a time, date and
place and will so notify the registrant, in writing.
d. When a meeting is conducted, the city will present the evidence supporting the
contemplated action. The director may request evidence be presented by other
parties. The registrant may present evidence. The director will take all evidence
admitted under advisement and once a decision has been made the director will
notify the registrant of the findings and decision in writing.
3. Appeal. Any person aggrieved by a decision of the director will have the right to appeal
to the city commission by following the procedures in 38.35.030.
4. Unpaid fee constitutes debt. The amount of any unpaid fee, the payment of which is
required hereunder, constitutes a debt due the city.
5. Violation constitutes a misdemeanor. In addition to suspension or revocation under
subsection A of this section, a knowing violation of this article constitutes a misdemeanor
punishable as described in 38.34.160.
Section 7
Grace period.
A short term rental as defined in this Ordinance operating as of the effective date of this
Ordinance must submit a complete application and appropriate fee within 60 days after the
effective date, except that any extended stay lodging facility or short term rental operating
legally pursuant to an approved conditional use permit and/or a valid business license may
continue in operation without registration of the short term rental until expiration of such
business license. Failure to submit a complete application and applicable fees within such time
periods is a misdemeanor punishable as described in 38.34.160 and may result in an enforcement
action for non-compliance with the requirements of this Ordinance. Applicants who submit a
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complete application and appropriate fee within 60 days after the effective date may operate
pending completion of the fire inspection required in 38.22.250.G.4 by submitting a signed self-
certification on a form provided by the city that the short term rental meets applicable safety
requirements.
Section 8
Reporting.
By July 31, 2019 the City Manager must report to the City Commission on the efficacy of
the regulations adopted pursuant to this Ordinance.
Section 9
Repealer.
All provisions of the ordinances of the City of Bozeman in conflict with the provisions of
this ordinance are, and the same are hereby, repealed and all other provisions of the ordinances
of the City of Bozeman not in conflict with the provisions of this ordinance shall remain in full
force and effect.
Section 10
Savings Provision.
This ordinance does not affect the rights and duties that matured, penalties that were
incurred or proceedings that were begun before the effective date of this ordinance. All other
provisions of the Bozeman Municipal Code not amended by this ordinance shall remain in full
force and effect.
Section 11
Severability.
That should any sentence, paragraph, subdivision, clause, phrase or section of this
ordinance be adjudged or held to be unconstitutional, illegal, or invalid, the same shall not affect
the validity of this ordinance as a whole, or any part or provision thereof, other than the part so
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decided to be invalid, illegal or unconstitutional, and shall not affect the validity of the Bozeman
Municipal Code as a whole.
Section 12
Codification.
This ordinance shall be codified as indicated in Sections 2-6.
Section 13
Effective Date.
This ordinance shall be in full force and effect thirty (30) days after final adoption.
PROVISIONALLY ADOPTED by the City Commission of the City of Bozeman,
Montana, on first reading at a regular session held on the _____ day of ________________, 2017.
____________________________________ CARSON TAYLOR Mayor
ATTEST:
____________________________________ ROBIN CROUGH City Clerk
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FINALLY PASSED, ADOPTED AND APPROVED by the City Commission of the
City of Bozeman, Montana on second reading at a regular session thereof held on the ___ of
____________________, 2017. The effective date of this ordinance is __________ __, 2017.
_________________________________
CARSON TAYLOR Mayor
ATTEST:
_______________________________
ROBIN CROUGH City Clerk
APPROVED AS TO FORM:
_________________________________ GREG SULLIVAN City Attorney