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Architectural Guidelines
Table of Contents
Article l: Commercial Design Requirements Pages
Section A: Zoning 2
Section B: Lot Coverage and Floor Area 2
Section C: Lot
Area and Width 2
Section D: Setback Requirements 2
Section E: Building Height 2
Section F: Parking 2-3
Section G: Performance Points 3-4
Section H: Landscape Requirements 4-6
Section
I: Pedestrian Circulation 6
Section J: Site Plan Requirements 7
Section K: Lighting Requirements 8-9
Section L: Signage Requirements 10
Section M: Building Design Criteria 11-13
Article
ll: Plan Submission Requirements
Section 2.01: Sketch Plan Submittal 14
Section 2.02: Construction Plan Submittal 15-16
Section 2.03: Review Process 16
Form A: Sketch Design Review
Application 17
Form B: Construction Design Review Application 18
Blackmore Bend
Architectural Guidelines
Commercial Design Requirements
Zoning
B2 Commercial
City of Bozeman – Unified Development Code (UDC)– “The intent of the B-2 community business
district is to provide for a broad range of mutually supportive retail and service functions located in clustered areas bordered on one or more sides by limited access arterial streets.”
Allowed
Uses:
The allowed uses within Blackmore Bend shall coincide with the then current allowed uses within the B2 Commercial Zoning designation and defined in the City of Bozeman UDC. This
shall include conditional uses and accessory uses.
Lot Coverage and Floor Area
The entire lot, exclusive of required yards and parking, may be occupied by the principal and accessory
buildings. Parking requirements can be met by shared parking.
Common open area for accessory and shared parking and the central pedestrian access way are excluded from the individual
lots.
Lot Area and Width
There is no minimum lot size required.
Setback Requirements
Minimum front, side and rear yard setbacks shall conform to the then current City of Bozeman UDC.
Building
Height
The heights of all commercial structures are subject to the restrictions as identified in the then current City of Bozeman UDC.
Parking
Minimum Parking Requirements - The minimum
parking requirements of each phase and each subsequent proposed use shall conform to the then current requirements as outlined by the City of Bozeman in the UDC.
It is intended that
Blackmore Bend utilize a shared parking arrangement among all users and or tenants per the then current City of Bozeman UDC subject to the phasing of the development and ultimate uses
identified. All users and or tenants of the development shall agree to enter into a long-term joint use agreement with a common area maintenance agreement satisfying the minimum requirements
as outlined in the UDC.
Example of Building placement and parking lot size and break-up.
Minimum parking requirements may be
reduced per the conditions outlined in the UDC.
Gross floor area calculation may exclude the following items:
Window display areas;
Storage areas;
Areas used for incidental repair of
equipment used or sold on the premises;
Areas occupied by toilets and restrooms, kitchens or break rooms;
Areas occupied by public utility facilities;
Areas occupied by dressing rooms,
fitting or alteration rooms incidental to the sale of clothing;
Areas occupied by stairways and elevators;
Corridors connecting rooms or suites of rooms; and
Enclosed areas used for
parking vehicles.
Large unbroken expanses of parking have been discouraged in the design of Blackmore Bend. Appropriate parking lot sizes shall be less than 1/2 acre in size or if greater,
each parking lot shall be divided into smaller parking fields with appropriate screening between each field. Final parking field designs shall incorporate appropriate levels of screening
through the use of building placement in relationship to the parking field or through the use of landscaping elements to include plantings and/or landscape mounds.
Performance Points and Open Space Requirements
Objective – Blackmore Bend is required to meet the minimum required performance points as a commercial development within the East Main
Street Entryway Corridor. It is the intent of these guidelines to provide project level guidance on specific performance areas as well as phase level guidance for the use of the developer
and the City of Bozeman in evaluating the threshold performance of the project and each phase.
Additional Open Space
One point is allowed for each percent of the project that is provided
for non-public open space and one and one quarter point for each percent of the project that is provided as publicly accessible open space. To this end, it is intended that the setbacks
along Haggerty Lane, Mains Street, and Highland Boulevard be enhanced in one of the following ways with the intent for the public spaces to be publicly accessible.
Pedestrian access
points with seating to the multi-purpose path on the west side of Highland and along the eastern and northern boundary to include enhancements such as seasonal guidance, practice fly
casting points and appropriate pedestrian access.
On Site Storm Water Treatment
Each phase of the development will be encouraged to utilize above ground storm water detention incorporating
and featuring natural drainage systems such as vegetated swales, storm water cascades or small wet/dry gravel water features.
Xeriscaping
The use of drought tolerant and vegetation native
to Southwest Montana will be strongly encouraged for each phase of development to reduce the need for excessive irrigation to include limitations on the amount of sod to be used in the
landscaping plan.
On Site Recycling Collection Center
An onsite recycling collection center can be installed in either phase one, two, or three of the project near the proposed trash
container area within the designed enclosure .
Water Use Reduction
The use of water reducing plumbing fixtures will be encouraged for each structure within the project to include waterless
urinals in public restrooms, low flow shower heads, faucets and toilets.
Landscape Requirements
General Items:
The views of the mountains from this section of East Main Street shall
serve as a primary consideration and amenity for Blackmore Bend enhanced by both the placement of buildings with relationship to each other and design and placement of spaces and windows
within the buildings, (particularly on the upper levels). Access to exterior spaces and pedestrian ways along the northern and eastern boundary, as well as thoughtfully placed pedestrian
nodes with connectivity
to the interior of the project through appropriately placed walkways will assist in making these inspiring views a compliment to the site.
Landscape design should consider and implement
sustainable practices which may include but are not limited to native grasses, trees and shrubs that can survive and thrive in the regional climate conditions of Southwest Montana without
excessive irrigation or fertilization. Placement and orientation of landscaping elements should also be considered against potential benefits to the heating and cooling loads of buildings.
Emphasis
should be placed on creating an active pedestrian zone along the street frontages and pedestrian corridors through Blackmore Bend. Landscape design should emphasize building entries.
In
conjunction with the following specific landscape criteria, designers must adhere to the UDC requirements for landscape design.
Maintenance of all common exterior landscaped areas will
be by a common area maintenance agreement to be administered and managed by a professional property services firm. Irrigation for landscaping on individual parcels will be the responsibility
of the property owner.
Each site owner will be required to meet minimum landscape requirements as outlined in this document and the UDC. This will include, but is not limited to: street
trees, accent canopy trees, shrubs, mixed planting beds and turf lawns.
Standard Criteria
Each commercial lot must be landscaped to achieve at least the minimum point requirements identified
by the UDC.
Building entries addressing public street R. O. W. should be emphasized with accent deciduous trees and/or planting beds.
Parking lot landscaping must meet at least the minimum
criteria identified by the UDC.
Building perimeters, where appropriate, shall have planting beds installed to a minimum width of three feet (3 ft) or depth of roof eave overhang, whichever
is greater.
Planting beds may undulate to match adjacent grade contours or building shape.
Planting beds shall have aluminum, steel or concrete mow edge installed.
Planting beds shall
be covered with washed rock, earth tone rock or mulch.
Planting beds should be planted with plants that offer seasonal color. Perennial flowers and flowering shrubs are encouraged.
Evergreen shrubs may be integrated in the planting scheme, but should not be primary planting material.
Small accent trees may be installed in mow edge areas where the planting bed
is a minimum of ten feet deep. Accent trees species shall be selected so they will not grow to encroach on the building.
Planting beds shall tie to exterior walks and patios in a logical
way. This may require planting bed shape to be manipulated at these locations.
Entry drives into commercial parking areas shall be emphasized with planting beds providing seasonal color. Planting material shall be chosen to minimize impact on sight triangle for
vehicles.
Buildings fronting on Main Street will be designed to encourage pedestrians to linger along this frontage.
Street trees shall be installed in plaza walkways at forty feet (40
ft) on center. These trees shall be deciduous trees that will form a defined canopy no taller than thirty feet at maturity.
Planting beds shall be installed along building frontage
between entry locations.
Planting beds must be a minimum of four feet in depth.
Planting beds shall be covered with earth tone rock mulch.
Planting beds shall be planted to add seasonal
color to entry areas.
Pedestrian Circulation
Objectives
Although Blackmore Bend will be accessed primarily by automobile, pedestrian accessibility to the project and circulation within
the project must be given adequate thought through each phase of the project.
Access through the site shall cross the street and continue along the multi-purpose path along the western
boundary of the Blackmore Bend. The shared internal walkways will be constructed in phases to coincide with the phasing plan of Blackmore Bend and per the agreed upon terms between
the developer and the City of Bozeman.
Interior Pedestrian Circulation
All interior pedestrian circulation within the project should be designed and constructed with proper consideration
to both access between buildings and businesses within Blackmore Bend, but also clear and safe connections to Main Street, Haggerty Lane and Highland Boulevard. Appropriate connection
points would include, but not be limited to the following:
At the east, west, and center of the site. and the sidewalk along the southern edge along East Main Street to connect the internal pedestrian spaces and the bus stop.
A sidewalk along
western side of the main internal circulation drive that will connect the northern entrance into the project from East Main, which is the main entrance near the midpoint of the project
and continuing to the pedestrian ways the project.
Where possible, all interior pedestrian circulation should be designed with a landscaping boulevard either between the sidewalk and
the adjacent parking or a boulevard between the road and the sidewalk. All crosswalks internal the project should be constructed with an alternative surface and/or color to highlight
the location of the cross walks.
Site Plan Requirements
Orientation of Structures
Accessory activities, which include commercial loading and unloading, material storage, refuse collection and ground mounted mechanical,
should be located at the rear of the building when possible. These areas should be appropriately screened or integrated into the design of the main structure.
/
Examples of refuse
collection and accessory activities screening.
Lighting Requirements
Exterior Lighting
Outdoor or exterior lighting should ensure that functional and security needs are met in ways that
do not adversely affect the adjacent properties and neighborhoods.
Public street lighting, if provided, shall meet the requirements of the UDC.
Colored lighting or variable intensity
lighting is prohibited.
No blinking, flashing or fluttering lights or other illuminated device that has changing lumen intensity, brightness or color is permitted.
Temporary holiday
decorations are exempt from this requirement.
In no case may lights be installed that cause a traffic hazard by simulating traffic control lighting or by causing a glare hazard.
Lighting
Design Standards:
All parking lot lighting should utilize LED technologies so as to reduce the energy consumption of the project. When appropriate and feasible, exterior lighting and
signage lighting within the project should also utilize LED technologies.
With the exception of lighting for public streets, all other project lighting used to illuminate buildings,
parking lots, pedestrian walkways, bikeways, or the landscape, shall be evaluated during the architectural review process. All lighting designs shall comply with the standards provided
for in the UDC.
Maximum lighting levels allowed shall conform to the then current City of Bozeman UDC.
Building entrances and outside seating areas shall be lighted to emphasize the area. Lights shall define the space without glare or undo reflection on adjacent areas. Building entrances
shall be illuminated at an average 5.0 maintained foot-candles.
All outdoor lighting shall be designed and located such that the maximum illumination measured in foot-candles at the
property line shall not exceed 0.3 onto adjacent residential properties and 1.0 onto adjacent commercial properties and public rights-of-way.
Background areas such as parking lots shall
be illuminated as unobtrusively as possible to meet the functional needs of safe circulation and protection of people and property.
Poles for parking lot lighting shall be no greater
than twenty five feet (25 ft) in height and shall be installed at least three feet (3 ft) outside of the paved area on a pedestal of at least thirty inches (30”) above pavement.
All
outdoor lighting fixtures shall be designed and installed to comply with the “zero cutoff” standards in the UDC.
Except for street lighting, pathway intersection lighting and security
lighting, all lighting should be turned off between 11:00 p.m. and 6:00 a.m. Businesses located in Blackmore Bend that operate during these hours will be granted an exception so long
as the lights are only on during the operating hours of the business.
Externally illuminated wall-mounted and pole signs shall be lighted by fixtures mounted at the top of the sign and
aimed downward with ground-mounted lighting used for monument style signs. Fixtures shall be aimed so as not to project their output beyond the sign. Internally lighted signs may be
allowed upon approval of the Blackmore Bend Architectural Review Committee (BBARC) and as further defined under signage requirements.
Floodlights, spotlights or any other similar lighting
should only be used to accent architectural elements while avoiding the illumination of entire portions of buildings. Where accent lighting is used, the maximum illumination on any
vertical surface or angular roof surface shall not exceed 5.0 average maintained foot-candles.
Directional fixtures used to illuminate flagpoles (state, United States and/or foreign
nations) may project their output beyond the flagpole.
Lights that flash, move, revolve, rotate, scintillate, blink, flicker, vary in intensity or color or use intermittent electrical
pulsation are prohibited.
Translucent awnings and canopies used for building accents over doors, windows, etc., should only be accented with lighting installed above the awning or canopy.
The
style of light fixture shall be consistent with the style of the architecture and add to the character of the neighborhood.
All outdoor lights not necessary for security purposes shall
be minimized. Exterior lighting controlled by motion sensors or timed photo sensors are encouraged to limit the amount of ambient outside light during evening hours.
Exterior lighting
shall be incandescent, halogen, metal halide or LED. Low-pressure sodium or mercury vapor lighting may not be used.
Signage Requirements
Purpose:
The purpose of this section is to identify the criteria for site and building signage in Blackmore Bend. All signage must adhere to the UDC.
Signage must
add to the pedestrian character of the development. Building signs must consider and enhance the pedestrian experience of the buildings.
Signage must add to the unified character of
the development.
Signage shall have an appropriate level of lighting for the purpose, but be subdued in color and lighting levels so as to not distract from the pedestrian experience
or overall character of the project.
Site Signage:
A pole sign may be installed at the mid block entrance to the development on East main and a monument sign installed at the corner
of Haggerty Lane and East Main Street and must comply with the standards set forth in the UDC to include lighting and design.
Building Signage:
Building mounted signs must be architecturally
appropriate to the building facade. Multiple signs are allowed on a single building but the total area of signage must meet the standards set forth in the UDC.
Building mounted signs
may be lighted by separate accent lighting or by backlighting of individual signage letters.
Building entrance signage must be integrated into the entry canopy or may be wall mounted
near the entry door. Projecting wall mounted signs are acceptable if they are pedestrian in character and add to the visual interest of the building.
Lighted signage located inside
business windows is not allowed.
Seasonal or temporary signage adhered or painted inside business windows is allowed.
Informational signage (i.e.: business hours, phone number, etc.)
may be painted or adhered to entry door glazing or business windows. Scale of signage must be three inches in height or less.
Building Design Criteria
Purpose
The purpose of the following architectural design criteria is to provide architects with a basic framework to organize individual designs. The character
of Blackmore Bend is to acknowledge contemporary regional architectural features appropriate for the community and the neighborhood. Bold exterior expression of the interior space volumetrics
is encouraged (see illustration in 2.e below) Proper respect should be made to enhance the pedestrian experience with commercial architecture to a human scale.
All proposed construction
must be submitted for review to the Blackmore Bend Architectural Review Committee (BBARC). This review is to assure proposed designs meet all criteria and that they adhere to the envisioned
character of the development. (Please see Submittal Forms attached hereto).
Architectural Character
The commercial structures are envisioned to acknowledge the commercial nature of
the development. The structures should present a modern interpretation of traditional architectural elements appropriate to the region and community. Creative architectural design
with bold expression of the geometric volumes and spaces within each building is strongly encouraged.
Structure design must consider interaction with other structures in the complex.
Orientation to building, location to entries, building landscaping, location of mechanical equipment, etc., must consider other structures and potential future development.
Commercial
structures must enhance the pedestrian character of the development. Buildings must address adjacent streets with building entries, as well as accessory parking lots. Pedestrian scale
must be considered in building form and detailing.
Exterior finish materials for structures must complement other structures in the complex. Creative use of durable materials is strongly
encouraged.
Walls and Facades
Each structure face shall be designed to create a unified image for the building with strong geometric volumes reflecting the spaces within. Detail that
adds character is strongly encouraged and should be maintained on all wall faces. Creative use of materials is also encouraged. Walls and facades must meet the following criteria:
All
facades of a structure shall be finished with materials consistent with and the complex and detailed to create a unified image for the entire development.
Building walls shall be clad
in masonry, synthetic stucco, architectural metal or other commercial character finish material.
Wood finish materials may be considered on a case by case basis. In general, residential
detailing is discouraged.
Other wall finish material may be submitted to for approval. Material must add to the overall character of the structure and may not detract from the character
of the complex.
/
An example of intended use of geometric volume and materials.
Material colors should be tones appropriate
for the region and the community. Accent colors shall not detract from overall appearance.
Variation in wall surface is strongly encouraged. The use of recessed or projecting wall
areas, and wall offsets adds to the texture of the wall, and creates character in the structure.
Transitions in wall finish material must occur at an inside building corner. Wall finish
material should not end at an exposed outside corner.
Material changes that occur over the height of the wall shall be emphasized with detail in the wall finish material (i.e., an accent
band, or variation in brick coursing).
Second or third level exterior decks shall not extend beyond the building face. Decks must be integrated into the building form.
No deck may be
continuous for more than one third (l/3) of the associated wall face. (*Wall face measured along wall segments adjacent to deck on same level as deck.)
Designs that do not achieve these
design criteria may be submitted for review to the BBARC. Each design will be reviewed on its own merit and whether or not it complements the vision of the development.
Roofs
The roof
elements create the three-dimensional texture of the streetscape. Variation in roof form, height and detail is encouraged. Creative manipulation of building form will add to the
building character and add to the aesthetic impact of the project. Roof design must meet the following criteria:
Roofs may be sloped or flat as follows:
Horizontal planes of flat roof
must be broken with an elevation change, integration with another roof form, integration with a skylight system, or be visually broken with parapet manipulation.
Sloped roof elements
shall be shed, gable or hip form.
Exposed roof slopes shall be clad with asphalt/fiberglass shingles, natural slate, artificial slate, cement shingles, or pre-finished metal. Colors
shall be natural earth tones.
Dormers and projecting roof elements are encouraged.
Mechanical equipment, plumbing vents, furnace and boiler flues and all other associated mechanical
penetrations may be located on sloped roof planes facing a public R.O.W. but integrated into the overall design of the project.
Routing of mechanical items is strongly encouraged to
be consolidated to minimize the number of roof penetrations.
Creation of false chimney elements to contain flues, vents, and other mechanical penetrations is strongly encouraged for
structures with sloped roofs.
Vents and pipe penetrations on sloped roots shall be painted to match roof.
All roof mounted mechanical equipment must be screened from view.
Screen assembly
shall integrate with building design through material and form.
Extended wall parapets will suffice for equipment screen if no part of equipment is visible from any public R.O.W. adjacent
to the site.
Although no sloped roofs are anticipated, if any should be proposed they will be evaluated on a case by case basis. In such an event, the same level of screening will
be require as the example to the right illustrates
Sloped roofs that terminate in a parapet wall are not required to meet minimum eave extension.
Designs that do not achieve these design
criteria may be submitted for review by the BBARC. Each design will be reviewed on its own merit and whether or not it complements the vision of the development.
Plan Submission Requirements
Sketch Plan Submittal
Sketch plan submittals are required for all projects within Blackmore Bend. Sketch plan review will verify that site setback requirements
have been met and that all designs reflect the design requirements outlined in the architectural guidelines.
All sketch plan submittals must include the following:
Form A (See Page 17)
fully filled out and signed.
The following drawings on a minimum 11" x 17" sheet (maximum drawing size is 30" x 42").
Site Plan showing the following:
Drawing scale and north arrow.
Property
lines and setbacks.
Building footprint(s), including attached porches, decks, etc.
Dimensioned driveways, walkways and surface patios.
Approximate elevation of building first floor and
elevation of street at access point.
Approximate site grading.
Conceptual drainage plan.
Conceptual landscape plan.
Floor Plans (1/8" = 1’-0" minimum scale) showing the following:
Overall
building dimensions.
Building footprint square footage and total square footage.
Rooms labeled and interior dimensions noted.
All window and door locations shown. Door swings shown.
All
floor and roof overhangs shown and noted.
Elevations (1/8" = 1’-0" minimum scale) showing the following:
Principal materials depicted and labeled.
Floor heights noted.
Porches and decks shown accurately with associated stairs, railings and other details.
Overall building height and Roof pitch(es) indicated.
Construction Plan Submittal
Construction
plan submittals are required for all projects. This review verifies each design meets the requirements of the architectural guidelines. In addition, this review is to verify comments
made during sketch plan review have been incorporated into the final design.
All construction plan submittals must include the following:
Form B (See Page 18) fully filled out and signed,
The
following drawings are required to be on a minimum 11" x 17" sheet (30" x42" maximum sheet size).
Site plan showing the following:
Drawing scale and north arrow.
Properly lines and setbacks
with dimensions.
Building footprint square footage and dimensioned location on the property.
Identification of all elements that encroach into a setback (even if specifically allowed
by the architectural guidelines).
Locations, material and dimension of all surface paving.
Utility connections to structure.
Location of any ground mounted mechanical equipment.
Location
of garbage dumpster locations (commercial projects).
Storm water plan with associated calculations.
Site grading.
Site lighting including detail of proposed lights.
Landscape plan showing
planting scheme and identifying planting material and standard instruction details.
Floor plans showing the following:
All floor plans fully dimensioned (1/8" = 1‘0" minimum).
Total
enclosed square footage noted.
Wall and window openings shown and dimensioned.
Interior rooms labeled and dimensioned.
All overhangs (floor and roof) shown and noted.
Elevations and sections showing the following:
All building elevations (1/8" = 1'0" minimum) depicting materials and detail.
Color/material board with samples of proposed materials.
All
floor heights and maximum building height.
A minimum of one full building section at (1/4" = 1‘0” minimum) showing all structural systems.
Wall section(s) at porch elements and other
protecting elements.
Other wall sections as necessary to explain construction.
Review Process
All submittals shall be made by Thursday of each week. Submittals shall be mailed or delivered
to:
Don Cape, Jr.
JWT Companies
1184 North 15th Avenue, Suite 4
Bozeman, MT 59715
The BBARC will review submittals during the following week.
Questions that arise during the review
will be addressed in writing to the applicant.
When the review is complete and the project is accepted, BBARC will forward a letter to the applicant identifying any conditions or corrections
required for final approval.
Final documents incorporating necessary corrections must be submitted to BBARC for approval. The final documents will have an approval stamp affixed to
each page. This approval stamp must be affixed to drawings sets submitted to the City of Bozeman for approval.
lf variances are requested, the request must be made to the City of Bozeman
Planning office. The request must be accompanied with an approval letter from the BBARC.
Commercial office and retail developments must apply for applicable City of Bozeman site plan
review as determined by the City of Bozeman Office of Planning and Commercial Development.
Review and approval by the BBARC does E mean project is exempt from review by the City of Bozeman
planning staff. Applicant must submit for City of Bozeman planning approval (commercial development) and building permit. Construction may not occur prior to receiving necessary City
of Bozeman Approval.
No construction may occur until final acceptance is received by the BBARC, and the City of Bozeman Planning and Building Codes divisions.
Blackmore Bend
FORM A
SKETCH DESIGN REVIEW APPLICATION
LOT NUMBER:
Owner:
Address:
Telephone: FAX:
BUILDER:
Firm:
Address:
Telephone: FAX:
ARCHITECT/DESIGNER:
Firm:
Address:
Telep
hone: FAX:
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT:
Firm:
Address:
Telephone: FAX:
INFORMATION
1. Are any variances from the Blackmore Bend Architectural Guidelines being requested under this application?
( Yes ( No
If yes, please describe the variance and the reason for it.
2. Drawings submitted (please check):
( Site Plan
( Floor Plans
( Roof Plan
( Elevations & Sections
( Samples & Cut Sheets
( Rendered Elevation
( Landscape Plan
( Signage Details (Commercial only)
Submitted by: Date:
Signature:
Blackmore Bend
FORM B
CONSTRUCTION DESIGN REVIEW APPLICATION
LOT NUMBER:
Owner:
Address:
Telephone: FAX:
BUILDER:
Firm:
Address:
Telephone: FAX:
ARCHITECT/DESIGNER:
Firm:
Address:
Telephone: FAX:
LANDSCAPE ARCHITECT:
Firm:
Address:
Telephone: FAX:
Drawings submitted (please check):
( Site Plan
( Floor Plans
( Roof Plan
( Elevations & Sections
( Samples & Cut Sheets
( Rendered Elevation
( Landscape Plan
( Signage Details (Commercial only)
Submitted by: Date:
Signature: