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HomeMy WebLinkAbout16- BID Specifications - Bozeman Creek Enhancements at Bogert ParkSet No. _____ CONTRACT DOCUMENTS AND SPECIFICATIONS FOR CONSTRUCTION OF BOZEMAN CREEK ENHANCEMENT AT BOGERT PARK BOZEMAN, MONTANA FOR The City of Bozeman July 2016 CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATION INDEX The governing specifications for this work that are incorporated into this project by reference are:  The Montana Public Works Standard Specifications (MPWSS), Sixth Edition, 2010 (Excluding Part 4 of each section, Measurement and Payment)  City of Bozeman (COB) Modifications to Montana Public Works Standard Specifications, Sixth Edition, with most recent amendments.  The above documents may be further modified by the specification sections contained within this document.  In the case of contradicting requirements, the most stringent specifications shall apply. Bidding Requirements, Contract Forms and Conditions of the Contract Invitation to Bid Section 00100 Instruction to Bidders Section 00200 Bid Form Section 00300 Non-Discrimination Affirmation Form City of Bozeman Form Agreement Form Section 00500 Montana Prevailing Wage Rates for Heavy Construction (Latest Version) Standard General Conditions of the Construction Contract Supplementary Conditions to the General Conditions Notice of Award Form C-510 Notice to Proceed Form C-550 Performance Bond Form C-610 Payment Bond Form C-615 Contractor’s Application for Payment Form C-620 Certificate of Substantial Completion Form C-625 Work Change Directive Form C-940 Change Order Form C-941 Field Order Form C-942 All other divisions and requirements also apply. In addition to the technical specifications included by reference (listed at top of this index), the following technical specifications also apply to this project Division 1-General Requirements Special Provisions Section 01000 Field Engineering Section 01050 Permits Section 01060 Contractor Quality Control and Owner Quality Assurance Section 01400 Construction Traffic Control Section 01570 Division 2-Site Work Clearing and Grubbing Section 02105 Earthwork Section 02250 Rock Revetment Section 02255 Soil Encapsulated Coir Lifts Section 02260 Geotextile and Erosion Control Fabric Section 02925 Turf and Grasses Section 02930 Exterior Plants Section 02940 Irrigation System Section 02950 Play Equipment and Structures Section 02960 Permits The Owner has attached pertinent permits at the end of this document, for the bidder’s reference. * * * * * Section 00100 INVITATION TO BID – BOZEMAN CREEK ENHANCEMENTS AT BOGERT PARK Page 1 of 2 CITY OF BOZEMAN, MONTANA C A L L F O R B I D S NOTICE IS HEREBY GIVEN that the City of Bozeman, Montana, is accepting sealed bids for: Bozeman Creek Enhancements at Bogert Park Separate sealed bids for construction of the Bozeman Pond Park Expansion will be received by the City Clerk at the office of City Hall, 121 North Rouse Ave., P.O. Box 1230, Bozeman, Montana 59771-1230 until 2:00 p.m., local time, August 2, 2016 and then publicly opened and read aloud. Please write the name of the project on the front of the sealed bid. The physical address is: City Clerk’s Office, Suite 202, City Hall, 121 No. Rouse Avenue, Bozeman, Montana. The mailing address is: City Clerk’s Office, Suite 202, City Hall, P.O. Box 1230, Bozeman, Montana 59771. Bids must be received before 2:00 p.m., local time, August 2, 2016. Original copies must be submitted- no faxed or electronic bids will be accepted. Bids will be opened and read following the close of bids. The project work is generally described as follows: Clearing and grubbing, earthwork, tree and play equipment removals, stream channel re-alignment; installation of erosion controls, stream bank reinforcement with bio-engineered methods, riparian and upland landscaping, irrigation revisions, pedestrian bridge, playground items, and related site work. The Contract Documents may be examined or obtained at the office of the City of Bozeman Parks Department, 415 N. Bozeman Ave., Bozeman, Montana 59715, 406-582-2908, in accordance with the Instruction to Bidders. Required deposit is $20.00 per set, which is not refundable. Electronic files may be obtained upon request. There will be a MANDATORY Pre-Bid Conference at the Bogert Park Pavilion, located off S. Church Avenue at East Curtiss Street in Bozeman, MT at 1:00 PM, THURSDAY, JULY 21, 2016. Interested CONTRACTORS are required to attend or send a representative. CONTRACTOR and any of the CONTRACTOR’S subcontractors doing work on this project will be required to obtain registration with the Montana Department of Labor and Industry (DLI). Forms for registration are available from the Department of Labor and Industry, P.O. Box 8011, 1805 Prospect Avenue, Helena, Montana 59604-8011. Information on registration can be obtained by calling 1-406-444-7734. CONTRACTOR is not required to have registered with the DLI prior to bidding on this project, but must Section 00100 INVITATION TO BID – BOZEMAN CREEK ENHANCEMENTS AT BOGERT PARK Page 2 of 2 have registered prior to execution of the Construction Agreement. All laborers and mechanics employed by CONTRACTOR or subcontractors in performance of the construction work shall be paid wages at rates as may be required by the laws of Gallatin County and the state of Montana. Discrimination in the performance of any contract awarded under this invitation on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, sex, age, marital status, national origin, or actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity or disability is prohibited. This prohibition shall apply to the hiring and treatment of the awarded entity’s employees and to all subcontracts. Every entity submitting under this invitation must sign and return the required affirmation. Each bid or proposal must be accompanied by a Certified Check, Cashier’s Check, or Bid Bond payable to the City of Bozeman, Montana, in an amount not less than ten percent (10%) of the total amount of the bid. Successful BIDDERS, shall furnish an approved Performance Bond and a Labor and Materials Payment Bond, each in the amount of one hundred percent (100%) of the contract amount. Insurance as required shall be provided by the successful BIDDER(s) and a certificate(s) of that insurance shall be provided. No bid may be withdrawn after the scheduled time for the public opening of bids, which is at 2:00 p.m., local time, August 2, 2016. The right is reserved to reject any or all proposals received, to waive informalities, to postpone the award of the contract for a period of not to exceed sixty (60) days, and to accept the lowest responsive and responsible bid which is in the best interest of the OWNER. The Contractor is required to be an Equal Opportunity Employer. DATED at Bozeman, Montana, this, 14th day of July, 2016. Robin Crough City Clerk, City of Bozeman Published Bozeman, Montana, July 10, 2016 July 17, 2016 COBMODS 6th Edition Page 1 of 3 INSTRUCTION TO BIDDERS INSTRUCTIONS TO BIDDERS BID QUANTITIES Bidders must satisfy themselves by personal examination of the locations of the proposed work and by such other means as they may prefer as to the correctness of any quantities. The estimated unit quantities of the various classes of work to be done under this contract are approximate and are to be used only as a basis for estimating the probable cost of the work and for comparing the proposals offered for the work. The Contractor agrees that, during progress of the work, the Owner may find it advisable to omit portions of the work, to increase or decrease the quantities as may be deemed necessary or desirable, that the actual amount of work to be done and materials to be furnished may differ from the estimated quantities, and that the basis for payment under this contract shall be the actual amount of work done and the materials furnished. The Contractor agrees that he will make no claim for damages, anticipated profits or otherwise on account of any difference which may be found between quantities of work actually done and the estimated quantities. BID REQUIREMENTS The Bidder is expected to base his bid on materials and equipment complying fully with the plans and specifications and, in the event he names in his bid materials or equipment which do not conform, he will be responsible for furnishing materials and equipment which fully conform at no change in his bid price. Before submitting a proposal, each Contractor should read the complete Contract Documents (including all addenda), specifications and plans, including all related documents contained herein, all of which contain provisions applicable not only to the successful Bidder, but also to his subcontractors. EXAMINATION Examine documents and conditions at existing site carefully. No extra payments will be given for conditions which can be determined by examining documents and existing conditions. QUESTIONS Submit to Engineer. Replies will be issued to Bidders of record as addenda. Engineer and Owner shall not provide nor be responsible for any oral clarification. PROPOSAL 1. The Bidder shall submit his proposal on the forms bound in these Contract Documents. Neither the proposal nor any other pages bound herein or attached hereto shall be detached. COBMODS 6th Edition Page 2 of 3 INSTRUCTION TO BIDDERS 2. Proposals shall be in a sealed envelope and addressed to: Clerk of Commission City Hall 121 N. Rouse Avenue P.O. Box 1230 Bozeman, MT 59771-1230 The envelope shall also contain the following information: a. Name of Project b. Name of Contractor c. Montana Certificate of Contractor Registration Number e. Acknowledge Receipt of Addendum No.: , , , f. In the lower left-hand corner of the envelope print of type: BID DOCUMENTS - DO NOT OPEN UNTIL 2:00 P.M., on August 2, 2016. 3. Proposals shall be made in accordance with the following instructions: a. Submit one copy of the complete bound documents in an opaque sealed envelope. DO NOT REMOVE THE PROPOSAL NOR ANY OTHER PAGES FROM THE BOUND CONTRACT DOCUMENT. b. Bids shall be made in ink upon the unaltered Bid Proposal Form supplied with these documents. c. All blank spaces must be properly filled. d. The total bid price must be stated in both writing and in figures. In case of a discrepancy between unit price and total bid price, the unit prices or lump sum prices shall be used in computing the total bid price. e. The proposal form shall contain no addition, conditions, stipulations, erasures, or other irregularities. f. The proposal must acknowledge receipt of all addenda issued. g. The proposal must be signed in ink and display the Bidder's name, address, and correct Montana Contractor's Registration Number. SIGNING OF BIDS a. Bids which are not signed by individuals making them shall have attached thereto a Power of Attorney evidencing authority to sign the bid in the name of the person for whom it is signed. b. Bids which are signed for a co-partnership shall be signed by all of the co-partners or by any attorney-in-fact. If signed by an attorney-in-fact, there shall be attached to the bid a Power of Attorney evidencing authority to sign the bid. c. Bids which are signed for a corporation shall have the correct corporate name thereof signed in handwriting or in typewriting and the signature of the president or other authorized officer of the corporation shall be manually written below the written or typewritten corporate name following the work: COBMODS 6th Edition Page 3 of 3 INSTRUCTION TO BIDDERS By: Corporate Seal: Title: d. If bids are signed for any other legal entity, the authority of the person signing for such legal entity should be attached to the bid. TELEGRAPHIC MODIFICATION Any Bidder may modify his bid by telegraphic communication at any time prior to the scheduled closing time for receipt of bids. The telegraphic communication shall not reveal the bid price, but shall only provide the addition or subtraction from the original proposal. Telegraphic proposal modifications must be verified by letter. This written confirmation shall be received no later than three (3) working days following the bid opening or no consideration will be given to the telegraphic modification. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES FOR FAILURE TO ENTER INTO CONTRACT The successful Bidder, upon his failure or refusal to execute and deliver the contract and bonds required within ten (10) days after he has received notice of the acceptance of his bid, shall forfeit to the Owner as liquidated damages for such failure or refusal, the security deposited with his bid, as provided in 18-1-204 Montana Code Annotated. GROSS RECEIPTS WITHHOLDING In accordance with Section 15-50-206, Montana Code Annotated, the City of Bozeman must withhold one percent (1%) of incremental payments due the Contractor for remittance to the Department of Revenue for any contracts greater than $5,000.00. CITY OF BOZEMAN BUSINESS LICENSE All Contractors conducting work within the City of Bozeman are required to have a current Business License. Applications for Business Licenses may be obtained at City Hall, 121 N. Rouse Avenue, Bozeman, Montana. Section 00300 BID FORM Page 1 of 7 SECTION 00300 BID FORM PROJECT IDENTIFICATION: Bozeman Creek Enhancement at Bogert Park City of Bozeman, Gallatin County, Montana THIS BID SUBMITTED TO: Clerk of Commission City Hall 121 N. Rouse Avenue PO Box 1230 Bozeman, MT 59771-1230 1.01 The undersigned Bidder proposes and agrees if this Bid is accepted, to enter into an Agreement with Owner in the form included in the Bidding Documents, to perform and furnish all Work as specified or indicated in the Bidding Documents for the prices and within the times indicated in this Bid and in accordance with the other terms and conditions of the Bidding Documents. 2.01 Bidder accepts all of the terms and conditions of the Advertisement or Invitation to Bid, and Instruction to Bidders, including without limitations, those dealing with the disposition of Bid Security. This Bid will remain subject to acceptance for sixty (60) days after the Bid opening, or for such longer period of time that Bidder may agree to in writing upon request of Owner. Section 00300 BID FORM Page 2 of 7 3.01 In submitting this Bid, Bidder represents, as set forth in the Agreement, that: A. Bidder has examined and carefully studied the Bidding Documents, other related data identified in the Bidding Documents, and the following Addenda, receipt of all which is hereby acknowledged the following Addenda: Addendum No. Addendum Date B. Bidder has visited the Site and become familiar with and is satisfied as to the general, local, and Site conditions that may affect cost, progress, and performance of the Work. C. Bidder is familiar with and is satisfied as to all federal, state and local Laws and Regulations that may affect cost, progress, and performance of the Work. D. Bidder has carefully studied all (1) reports of explorations and tests of subsurface conditions at or contiguous to the Site and all drawings of physical conditions in or relating to existing surface or subsurface structures at or contiguous to the Site (except Underground Facilities) which have been identified in the Special Provisions as provided in paragraph 4.02 of the General Conditions, and (2) reports and drawings of a Hazard Environmental Condition, if any, which has been identified in the Special Provisions as provided in paragraph 4.06 of the General Conditions. E. Bidder has obtained and carefully studied (or assumes responsibility for having done so) all additional or supplementary examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, studies and data concerning conditions (surface, subsurface and Underground Facilities) at or contiguous to the Site which may affect cost, progress, or performance of the Work or which relate to any aspect of the means, methods, techniques, sequences, and procedures of construction expressly required by the Bidding Documents to be employed by Bidder, and safety precautions and programs incident thereto. F. Bidder does not consider that any further examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, studies or data are necessary for the determination of this Bid for performance of the Work at the prices(s) bid and within the times and in accordance with any other terms and conditions of the Bidding Documents. G. Bidder is aware of the general nature of the Work to be performed by OWNER and others at the Site that relates to the Work as indicated in the Bidding Documents. H. Bidder has correlated the information known to Bidder, information and observations obtained from visits to the Site, reports and drawings identified in the Bidding Documents, and all additional examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, studies and data with the Bidding Documents. Section 00300 BID FORM Page 3 of 7 I. Bidder has given ENGINEER written notice of all conflicts, errors, ambiguities, or discrepancies that Bidder has discovered in the bidding Documents, and the written resolution thereof by ENGINEER is acceptable to Bidder. J. The Bidding Documents are generally sufficient to indicate and convey understanding of all terms and conditions for the performance of the Work for which this Bid is submitted. 4.01 Bidder further represents that this Bid is genuine and not made in the interest of or on behalf of any undisclosed individual or entity and is not submitted in conformity with any agreement or rules of any group, association, organization or corporation; Bidder has not directly or indirectly induced or solicited any other Bidder to submit a false or sham Bid; Bidder has not solicited or induced any person, firm or corporation to refrain from bidding; and Bidder has not sought by collusion to obtain for itself any advantage over any other Bidder or over OWNER. The BIDDER certifies that no official of the OWNER, ENGINEER or any member of such official’s immediate family, has direct or indirect interest in the pecuniary profits or Contracts of the BIDDER. 5.01 The Bidder will complete the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents for the following price(s): SCHEDULE NO. DESCRIPTION ESTIMATED QUANTITY UNIT UNIT PRICE $ TOTAL PRICE $ 1 Channel and Bridge Lump Sum $ $ 2 Rain Garden Lump Sum $ $ 3 Stream Access and Trails Lump Sum $ $ 4 Playground and Benches Lump Sum $ $ 5 Trees, In Place 52 EA $ $ 6 Shrubs, In Place 299 EA $ $ 7 Buck and Pole Fence Lump Sum $ $ TOTAL ESTIMATED BID PRICE (Schedules 1 though 7) $ (Figures) TOTAL ESTIMATED BID PRICE (Schedules 1 though 7) $ (Words) A. Unit Prices have been computed in accordance with Paragraph 11.03.B. of the General Conditions. B. Bidder acknowledges that estimated quantities are not guaranteed, and are solely for the purpose of comparison of Bids, and final payment for all Unit Price Bid items will be based on actual quantities provided, determined as provided in the Contract Documents. Section 00300 BID FORM Page 4 of 7 C. The undersigned agrees that the unit prices shall govern in checking the Bid, and should a discrepancy exist in the Total Estimated Price and Total Amount of Unit Prices Bid as listed above after extensions are checked and corrections made, if any, the Total Amount of Unit Prices Bid as corrected shall be used in awarding this Contract. D. The OWNER reserves the right to reject any or all bids. E. The OWNER reserves the right to award none, any or all of the bid schedules. Depending upon funds available, the OWNER may choose to complete any combination of bid schedules, and reserved the right to award the project to the bidder with a combination of bid schedules that results in the project that is in the OWNER’s best interest. The OWNER is not bound to award the bid schedules in any particular order. 6.01 Bidder agrees that the Work will be substantially completed and ready for final payment in accordance with 14.07 of the General Conditions on or before the dates or within the number of calendar days indicated in the Agreement. 6.02 Bidder accepts the provisions of the Agreement as to liquidated damages in the event of failure to complete the Work within the times specified above, which shall be stated in the Agreement. 7.01 The following documents are attached to and made a condition of the Bid: A. Required Bid security in the amount of 10% of the maximum Bid price including alternates, if any, and in the form of a Bid Bond identified in the Instructions to Bidders. Section 00300 BID FORM Page 5 of 7 8.01 The terms used in this Bid with the initial capital letters have the meanings indicated in the Instructions To Bidders, General Conditions, and the Supplementary Conditions. SUBMITTED on , . (Date) Montana Contractor’s Registration # . Employer’s Tax ID No. If BIDDER is: An Individual: (Name typed or printed) By: (Individual’s Signature) Doing business as: Business Address: Phone No.: FAX No.: A Partnership: (Partnership Name) By: (Signature) (Name, typed or printed) Business Address: Phone No.: FAX No.: Section 00300 BID FORM Page 6 of 7 A Corporation: (Corporation Name) State of Incorporation: Type (General Business, Professional, Service, Limited Liability): By: Title: Attest: (Signature) Business Address: Phone No.: FAX No.: Date of Qualification To Do Business Is: (Corporate Seal) Section 00300 BID FORM Page 7 of 7 A Joint Venture: Each Joint Venture Must Sign Joint Venturer Name: (Name) By: (Signature of Joint Venture Partner) Name: (Name, printed or typed) Title: Business Address: Phone No.: FAX No.: Joint Venturer Name: (Name) By: (Signature of Joint Venture Partner) Name: (Name, printed or typed) Title: Business Address: Phone No.: FAX No.: Address of Joint Venture for Receipt of Official Communication: Address: Phone No.: FAX No.: (Each Joint Venture must sign. The manner of signing for each individual, partnership and corporation that is a party to the joint venture should be in the manner indicated above.) END OF SECTION NON-DISCRIMINATION AFFIRMATION FORM (name of entity submitting) hereby affirms it will not discriminate on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, sex, age, marital status, nation origin, or because of actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity or disability in the performance of worked performed for the City of Bozeman, if a contract is awarded to it, and also recognizes the eventual contract, if awarded, will contain a provision prohibiting discrimination as described above and that this prohibition shall apply to the hiring and treatment of the (name of entity submitting) employees and to all subcontracts it enters into in the performance of the agreement with the City of Bozeman. Signature of Bidder: Person authorized to sign on behalf of bidder Section 00500 – 6th Edition AGREEMENT Page 1 of 7 SECTION 00500 AGREEMENT FORM This Agreement is dated as of the day of in the year , by and between The City of Bozeman , hereinafter called "Owner" and hereinafter called Contractor. Owner and Contractor, in consideration of the mutual covenants hereinafter set forth, agree as follows: Article 1. WORK 1.01 Contractor shall complete all Work as specified or indicated in the Contract Documents. The Work is generally described as follows: Bozeman Creek Enhancement at Bogert Park Article 2. THE PROJECT 2.01 The Project for which the Work under the Contract Documents may be the whole or only a part is generally described as follows: Stream channel relocation and enhancement, bridge removal and installation, irrigation and landscaping, and park improvements in Bogert Park in Bozeman, Montana. Article 3. ENGINEER 3.01 The Project has been designed by: Confluence Consulting, Inc. (Confluence) who is hereinafter called Engineer and who is to act as Owner's representative, assume all duties and responsibilities and have the rights and authority assigned to Engineer in the Contract Documents in connection with completion of the Work in accordance with the Contract Documents. Article 4. CONTRACT TIME 4.01 Time of the Essence. A. All the time limits for milestones, if any, Substantial Completion, and completion and readiness for final payment as stated in the Contract Documents are of the essence of the Contract. 4.02 Days to achieve Substantial Completion. A. The Work will be substantially complete within 98 calendar days after the date when the Contract Time commences to run as provided in paragraph 2.03 of the General Conditions. 4.03 Liquidated damages. Section 00500 – 6th Edition AGREEMENT Page 2 of 7 A. OWNER and CONTRACTOR recognize that time is of the essence of this Agreement and that OWNER will suffer financial loss if the Work is not completed within the times specified in paragraph 4.02 above, plus any extensions thereof allowed in accordance with Article 12 of the General Conditions. The parties also recognize the delays, expense and difficulties involved in proving in a legal or arbitration proceeding the actual loss suffered by Owner if the Work is not completed on time. Accordingly, instead of requiring any such proof, Owner and Contractor agree that as liquidated damages for delay (but not as a penalty) Contractor shall pay Owner one hundred dollars ($100) for each day that expires after the time specified in paragraph 4.02 for Substantial Completion until the Work is substantially complete. Article 5. CONTRACT PRICE 5.01 Owner shall pay Contractor for completion of the work in accordance with the Contract Documents an amount equal to the sum of the established unit price for each separately identified item of Unit Price Work times the quantity of that item that is constructed and accepted. Unit prices are those listed in the Unit Price Schedule of the Bid Form attached to this Agreement. Estimated quantities used for bidding purposes are not guaranteed. Payment will be for actual quantities as determined by Engineer in accordance with Paragraph 9.07 of the General Conditions. Unit prices have been computed as provided in paragraph 11.03 of the General Conditions. Article 6. PAYMENT PROCEDURES 6.01 Submittal and Processing of Payments: A. Contractor shall submit Applications for Payment in accordance with Article 14 of the General Conditions. Applications for Payment will be processed by Engineer as provided in the Contract Documents. 6.02 Progress Payments; Retainage: A. Owner shall make progress payments in accordance with Article 14 of the General Conditions on account of the Contract Price on the basis of Contractor's Applications for Payment as recommended by Engineer, once each month during construction as provided below. All progress payments will be on the basis of the progress of the Work measured by the number of units of each bid item completed times the bid unit price in the Unit Price Schedule of the Bid Form for that item. 1. Prior to Substantial Completion, progress payments will be made in an amount equal to the sum of the unit price items less the percentage indicated below but, in each case, less the aggregate of payments previously made and less such amounts as Engineer may determine or Owner may withhold, in accordance with paragraph 14.02 of the General Conditions. Section 00500 – 6th Edition AGREEMENT Page 3 of 7 a. The Owner shall retain five percent (5%) of the amount of each payment until final completion and acceptance of all Work covered by the Contract Documents. b. Retainage will be five percent (5%) of materials and equipment not incorporated in the Work (but delivered, suitably stored and accompanied by documentation satisfactory to Owner as provided in paragraph 14.02 of the General Conditions). 2. Upon Substantial Completion and at the Owner’s discretion, the amount of retainage may be further reduced if requested by the Contractor. 6.03 Final Payment: A. Upon final completion and acceptance of the Work in accordance with paragraph 14.07 of the General Conditions, Owner shall pay the remainder of the Contract Price as recommended by Engineer as provided in said paragraph 14.07. Article 7. INTEREST: 7.01 All moneys not paid when due as provided in Article 14 of the General Conditions shall bear interest at the maximum rate allowed by law at the place of the Project. Article 8. CONTRACTOR’S REPRESENTATION: 8.01 In order to induce Owner to enter into this Agreement, Contractor makes the following representations: A. Contractor has examined and carefully studied the Contract Documents (including all Addenda) listed in paragraph 9 and the other related data identified in the Bidding Documents B. Contractor has visited the site and become familiar with and is satisfied as to the general, local and Site conditions that may affect cost, progress, performance or furnishing of the Work. C. Contractor is familiar with and is satisfied as to all federal, state and local Laws and Regulations that may affect cost, progress, performance and furnishing of the Work. D. Contractor has carefully studied all: (1) reports of explorations and tests of subsurface conditions at or contiguous to the site and all drawings of physical conditions in or relating to existing surface or subsurface structures at or contiguous to the site (except Underground Facilities) which have been identified in the Special Provisions as provided in paragraph 4.02 of the General Conditions and (2) reports and drawings of a Hazardous Environmental Condition, if any, at the Site which has been identified in the Special Provisions as provided in paragraph 4.06 of the General Conditions. Contractor acknowledges that such reports and drawings are not Contract Documents and may not be complete for Contractor's purposes. Contractor Section 00500 – 6th Edition AGREEMENT Page 4 of 7 acknowledges that Owner and Engineer do not assume responsibility for the accuracy or completeness of information and data shown or indicated in the Contract Documents with respect to Underground Facilities at or contiguous to the site. E. Contractor has obtained and carefully studied (or assumes responsibility for having done so) all such additional supplementary examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, studies and data concerning conditions (surface, subsurface and Underground Facilities) at or contiguous to the site or otherwise, which may affect cost, progress, performance or furnishing of the Work or which relate to any aspect of the means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures of construction to be employed by Contractor including applying the specific means, methods, techniques, sequences and procedures of construction, if any, expressly required by the Contract Documents to be employed by the Contractor, and safety precautions and programs incident thereto. F. Contractor does not consider that any additional examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, studies or data are necessary for the performance and furnishing of the Work at the Contract Price, within the Contract Times and in accordance with the other terms and conditions of the Contract Documents. G. Contractor is aware of the general nature of work to be performed by Owner and others at the site that relates to the Work as indicated in the Contract Documents. H. Contractor has correlated the information known to Contractor, information and observations obtained from visits to the site, reports and drawings identified in the Contract Documents and all additional examinations, investigations, explorations, tests, studies and data with the Contract Documents. I. Contractor has given Engineer written notice of all conflicts, errors, ambiguities or discrepancies that Contractor has discovered in the Contract Documents and the written resolution thereof by Engineer is acceptable to Contractor. J. The Contract Documents are generally sufficient to indicate and convey understanding of all terms and conditions for performance and furnishing of the Work. Article 9. CONTRACT DOCUMENTS: 9.01 Contents A. The Contract Documents consist of the following: 1. This Agreement (Pages 1 to 7, inclusive); 2. Performance Bond (pages 1 to 3, inclusive); 3. Payment Bond (pages 1 to 3, inclusive); Section 00500 – 6th Edition AGREEMENT Page 5 of 7 4. General Conditions (pages 1 to 62, inclusive); 5. Supplementary Conditions (pages 1 to 12, inclusive); 6. Special Provisions (pages 1 to 19, inclusive); 7. Specifications as listed in the Project Manual; 8. Drawings ; 9. Addenda (Numbers to , inclusive); 10. Exhibits to this Agreement (enumerated as follows): a. Notice To Proceed (pages 1 to , inclusive); b. Contractor's Bid (pages to , inclusive); c. Documentation submitted by Contractor prior to Notice of Award (pages to , inclusive); 11. The following which may be delivered or issued on or after the Effective Date of the Agreement and are not attached hereto: a. Written Amendments; b. Work Change Directives; c. Change Order(s). B. The documents listed in paragraph 9.01.A. are attached to this Agreement (except as expressly noted otherwise above). C. There are no Contract Documents other than those listed above in this Article 9. D. The Contract Documents may only be amended, modified or supplemented as provided in paragraphs 3.04 of the General Conditions. Article 10. MISCELLANEOUS: 10.01 Terms. A. Terms used in this Agreement which are defined in Article 1 of the General Conditions will have the meanings indicated in the General Conditions. 10.02 Assignment of Contract. A. No assignment by a party hereto of any rights under or interests in the Contract Documents will be binding on another party hereto without the written consent of the party sought to be bound; and specifically, but without limitation, moneys that may come due and moneys that are due may not be assigned without such consent (except to the extent that the effect of this restriction may be limited by law), and unless specifically stated to the contrary in Section 00500 – 6th Edition AGREEMENT Page 6 of 7 any written consent to an assignment, no assignment will release or discharge the assignor from any duty or responsibility under the Contract Documents. 10.03 Successors and Assigns A. Owner and Contractor each binds itself, its partners, successors, assigns and legal representatives to the other party hereto, its partners, successors, assigns and legal representatives in respect of all covenants, agreements and obligations contained in the Contract Documents. 10.04 Severability A. Any provision of part of the Contract Documents held to be void or unenforceable under and Law or Regulation shall be deemed stricken, and all remaining provisions shall continue to be valid and binding upon Owner and Contractor, who agree that the Contract Documents shall be reformed to replace such stricken provision or part thereof with a valid and enforceable provision that comes as close as possible to expressing the intention of the stricken provision. 10.05 Discrimination A. The Contractor agrees not to discriminate in the fulfillment of this Agreement on the basis of race, color, religion, creed, sex, age, marital status, national origin, or actual or perceived sexual orientation, gender identity or disability. The Contractor agrees this requirement shall apply to the hiring and treatment of the Contractor’s employees and to all subcontracts. Section 00500 – 6th Edition AGREEMENT Page 7 of 7 IN WITNESS WHEREOF, Owner and Contractor have signed 6 copies of Agreement. Three counterparts have been delivered to Owner, two to Contractor and one to Engineer. All portions of the Contract Documents have been signed or identified by Owner and Contractor or by Engineer on their behalf. This Agreement will be effective on , (which is the effective date of the Agreement). This Agreement shall not be effective unless and until concurred by Funding Agency’s (if any) designated representative. Owner Contractor By By (Signature) (Signature) Attest Attest (Signature) (Signature) Address for giving notices: Address for giving notices: Phone No. Phone No. FAX No. FAX No. (CORPORATE SEAL) (SEAL) (If OWNER is a public body, attach evidence Contractor Registration No. of authority to sign and resolution or other documents authorizing execution of Owner - Agent for service of process: Contractor Agreement. (If CONTRACTOR is a corporation or a partnership, attach evidence of authority to sign.) 01000 - 1 CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS DIVISION 1 – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SECTION 01000 SPECIAL PROVISIONS (Reference City of Bozeman Modifications) 1. GENERAL All work shall be performed in accordance with applicable sections of the Montana Public Works Standard Specifications, Sixth Edition (MPWSS-6th), published April, 2010, including all addenda, which by this reference are hereby included as part of this specification as modified herein by the City of Bozeman. All correspondence and official authorization concerning the work shall be with the Engineer/Inspector or his designated representatives as identified at the preconstruction meeting. Any changes in the work or schedule not authorized by the above shall be deemed as unauthorized and shall be done at Contractor's risk at no cost to the Owner. All damages, reparations, and costs thus incurred during the progress of such unauthorized work shall be borne exclusively by the Contractor. 2. AWARD OF CONTRACT The award of the contract, if awarded, will be made within the period specified in the Invitation to Bid to the lowest responsible Bidder whose bid complies with all the requirements prescribed herein. The successful Bidder will be notified by letter, mailed to the address shown on the bid, that his bid has been accepted and that he has been awarded a contract. The bid schedules may be awarded as a single total combined contract or in any combination of schedules which result in the lowest project cost to the Owner. 3. TIME OF COMMENCEMENT AND COMPLETION DATE The beginning of the contract time shall be stated in a written NOTICE TO PROCEED written by the Engineer to the Contractor. In establishing the date when contract time begins, the Engineer will consider that the contract time begins following delivery of the NOTICE TO PROCEED. The contract time will expire automatically the number of calendar days stated as contract time, except as the contract time may be extended by change order. A Notice to Proceed may be given at any time within thirty days after the Effective Date of the Agreement. In no event will the Contract Time commence to run later than the seventy-fifth day after the day of Bid opening or the thirtieth day after the Effective Date of the Agreement, whichever date is earlier. 4. LIQUIDATED DAMAGES Subject to the provisions of the contract documents, the Owner shall be entitled to liquidated damages for failure of the Bidder to complete the work within the specified contract time. 01000 - 2 The Bidder agrees to pay liquidated damages for compensation to the Owner for expenses incurred by the Owner during the contract time overrun. As compensation for expenses incurred, the Contractor shall be assessed a liquidated damage of $100.00 per calendar day for each day that the work remains uncompleted beyond the contract period. Liquidated damages shall be paid by deduction from monthly progress payments and the final payment. 5. COST LIMITATIONS The Owner reserves the right to eliminate or reduce certain proposal items from the project following the bid opening to make the project financially feasible with the limitations of the funds allocated for this project. The determination of which items shall be eliminated shall be the responsibility of the Owner. 6. NAMES, PRODUCTS AND SUBSTITUTIONS Where products or materials are specified by manufacturer, trade name, or brand, such designations are intended to indicate the required quality, type, utility, and finish. Requests for proposed substitution shall include complete specifications and descriptive data to prove the equality of proposed substitutions. Substitutions shall not be made without the written approval of the Owner. No substitutions will be considered until after contract award. 7. APPROVAL OF EQUIPMENT AND MATERIAL The Contractor shall furnish to the Owner or its Engineer for approval the name of the manufacturer of machinery, mechanical and other equipment and materials which he contemplates using in execution of the work, together with the performance capacities and such other information which may be pertinent or required by the Owner. 8. BIDDER'S QUALIFICATIONS The Contractor shall show evidence that he has the finances, organization, and equipment to perform the work with a limited number of subcontractors. The Contractor will be required to have a full-time resident General Superintendent on the job at all times while the work is in progress. He shall be in a position to direct the work and make decisions either directly or through immediate contact with his superior. Absence or incompetence of the Superintendent shall be reason for the Owner to stop all work on the project. 9. WARRANTY If, within two years after acceptance of the work by the Owner, any of the work is found to be defective or not in accordance with the Contract Documents, and upon written notice from the Owner, the Contractor shall correct any work beginning within seven (7) calendar days of said written notice. Should the Contractor fail to respond to the written notice within the designated time, the Owner may correct the work at the expense of the Contractor. 01000 - 3 10. SCHEDULING Prior to or at the PRECONSTRUCTION CONFERENCE, the Contractor shall provide the Engineer/Inspector the following schedules: A. A practicable CONSTRUCTION PROGRESS SCHEDULE showing the order, timing, and progress in which the Contractor proposes to prosecute the work. This schedule shall be in bar graph, CPM or PERT format. The schedule shall be updated and re-submitted as necessary to reflect project changes. B. A PAYMENT SCHEDULE showing the anticipated amount of each monthly payment that will become due the Contractor in accordance with the Construction Progress Schedule. 11. PRECONSTRUCTION CONFERENCE After the contract(s) have been awarded, but before the start of construction, a preconstruction conference will be held at the site of the project for the purpose of discussing requirements on such matters as project supervision, on-site inspection, progress schedules and reports, payrolls, payment to contractors, contract change orders, insurance, safety, traffic control and any other items pertinent to the project. The Contractor shall arrange to have all supervisory personnel and a representative from each of the affected utility companies connected with the project on hand to meet with a representative of the Owner to discuss the project and any problems anticipated. 12. SHOP AND FABRICATION DRAWINGS The Contractor shall prepare and submit fabrication drawings, design mix information, material testing compliance data, and other data in accordance with the General Conditions. Following review, the Contractor shall resubmit copies of any drawings which required revision or correction. Any review by the Owner will not relieve the Contractor from responsibility for errors or omissions, inadequate design performance requirements, schedule requirements, and proper operation of any item required under the Contract. Not withstanding any such review, Contractor shall remain solely responsible for full and complete performance in accordance with the terms, conditions, provisions, drawings and specifications set forth in the Contract Documents. 13. UTILITIES The Contractor shall be responsible for checking with the Owners of the underground and overhead utilities such as the City, County, power and telephone companies, etc., as to the location of their installations in the project area. The Contractor shall be solely responsible for any damage done to these installations due to failure to locate them or to properly protect them when their location is known. This project includes relocating power poles, guy wires, and other facilities that must be accomplished by the utility companies. Any cost of this work shall be included in the Contractor’s bid, and will not be paid independently by the Owner. 01000 - 4 It shall be solely the responsibility of the Contractor to fully coordinate his work with the agencies and to keep them informed of his construction activities so that these vital installations are fully protected at all times. A Montana One-Call system (811) has been established to facilitate requests for underground facility location information. The Contractor is cautioned that all utilities may not be on this system. 14. EASEMENTS, RIGHTS-OF-WAY, ADJOINING PROPERTY The Contractor shall contain all of his construction operations within the City park, easements and rights-of-way unless written approval is secured from the Owner of the adjoining property or written approval is given by the Owner to utilize the adjacent land area. 15. TRAFFIC CONTROL A. GENERAL The Contractor shall at all times conduct his operations so that there is a minimum interruption in the use of City streets and park areas affected by the work. Exact procedures in this respect shall be established in advance of construction with the Engineer/Inspector. Barricade function, design and construction shall conform to the latest edition of the Manual on Uniform Traffic Control Devices and the Standard Specifications for Road and Bridge Construction of the State Highway Commission of Montana, latest edition. Should construction of the project require the closure of any streets, roads or highways or require night-time or long-term traffic control, the Contractor shall be required to prepare a detailed TRAFFIC CONTROL PLAN to address the methods and means of controlling traffic under the specific conditions. In regards to closures, the plan shall include specific details on traffic detours and estimated duration of the closures. Details of signing, barricades, flagging and other traffic control devices shall be included, and the TRAFFIC CONTROL PLAN shall be approved by the Engineer/Inspector or his designated representative prior to construction. B. TRAFFIC ACCESS Construction work shall be programmed by the Contractor so that local pedestrian, bicycle and vehicular traffic will have continuous access to and from Bogert Park during construction. It shall be the responsibility of the Contractor to notify all residents in the area of programmed work of street closures, parking requirements and restriction, and any other conditions, a minimum of twenty-four (24) hours prior to beginning work within the affected area. All signing, barricades, and other traffic control measures shall be provided by the Contractor. C. WARNING SIGNALS All streets, roads, sidewalks, trails and other public thoroughfares which are closed to pedestrian, bicycle and vehicular traffic shall be protected by means of effective barricades on which shall be placed, mounted or affixed acceptable warning signs. Barricades shall be located on each side of the blocked section. 01000 - 5 All open trenches and other excavations within the construction area shall be provided with suitable barriers, signs and lights to the extent that adequate public protection is provided. All abrupt grade changes greater than one inch which traffic is required to pass over, and obstructions, including but not limited to material stockpiles and equipment, shall be similarly protected. All barricades and obstructions shall be illuminated by means of warning lights at night. All lights used for this purpose shall be kept burning from sundown to sunrise. D. STREET, ALLEY, PARK, TRAIL AND SIDEWALK CLOSURES Prior to any closure, the contractor shall provide the City of Bozeman Parks, Engineering and Street Departments with a signage plan and if necessary a detour route. No closures will be allowed until the plan has been approved by these City departments. 16. DISPOSAL, EROSION, WATER POLLUTION, AND SILTATION CONTROL The Contractor is responsible for proper disposal of all waste soils and materials unless otherwise directed herein. Where waste materials are disposed on private property not owned by the Contractor, evidence of property owner's written permission shall be obtained and provided to the Owner. Contractor shall comply with all local, state, and federal laws and regulations pertaining to erosion control, fill in wet lands, and floodplains. The Contractor shall dispose of all refuse and discarded material in an approved location. The Contractor shall exercise every reasonable precaution throughout the life of the project to prevent pollution or siltation of rivers, streams or impoundments. Pollutants such as chemicals, fuels, lubricants, bitumens, raw sewage, and other harmful wastes shall not be discharged into or alongside of rivers, streams, impoundments or into natural or manmade channels leading thereto. In addition, the Contractor shall conduct and schedule his operations to avoid muddying or silting of rivers, streams or impoundments. The Contractor shall meet the requirements of the applicable regulations of the Department of Fish, Wildlife and Parks, Department of Environmental Quality and other State or Federal regulations relating to the prevention or abatement of water pollution and siltation. The Contractor's specific attention is directed to the Montana Water Pollution Control Act and the Montana Stream Preservation Act. The Contractor shall be responsible for obtaining any required discharge permits associated with erosion control and groundwater dewatering operations. Contractor's responsibility shall include all cleanup, restoration, etc., of any detention or discharge areas. 01000 - 6 17. PROTECTION OF EXISTING PAVEMENT All equipment shall be fitted with pads on the outriggers and other accessories as necessary to prevent damage to existing pavement during the course of the project. Any damages to pavement shall be corrected by the Contractor, at his expense, in a manner directed by the Engineer. 18. OPERATION OF EXISTING AND NEW VALVES All existing City of Bozeman water main valves shall be operated by authorized personnel of the City of Bozeman only. The Contractor shall not operate any existing valves without the written consent of the City of Bozeman. When new or existing valves are used to take water from the City of Bozeman water distribution system, they shall be operated by City of Bozeman personnel only. 19. SALVAGEABLE ITEMS Any items removed from the existing system under the terms of this contract shall remain the property of the City of Bozeman and shall be delivered to a site specified by the City of Bozeman. Should the City of Bozeman choose not to accept any salvageable items, then the Contractor shall dispose of those items at his expense at a site or landfill acceptable to the Engineer. Any costs for the above work shall be at the Contractor's expense. 20. ACCESS TO RECORDS The Contractor shall allow access to any books, documents, papers or records which are directly pertinent to this Contract by the Owner, State or Federal agencies, or any of their duly authorized representatives for the purpose of making an audit, examination, excerpts or transcriptions. 21. INSURANCE Insurance coverages required under this contract shall extend, at a minimum, to the end of the contract time. 22. TESTS AND INSPECTIONS A. Scope - All work will be tested and inspected to insure compliance with the contract documents. Complete payment will not be made until Contractor has demonstrated that the work is complete, and installations will perform as required. B. Equipment and Systems Tests – The Contractor will be responsible for providing all personnel and equipment necessary to complete tests on completed work. 23. CONSTRUCTION SURVEYS The Owner will provide construction staking for the project and associated work. Construction staking includes staking one time only . The Owner’s surveyor will stake this project in five trips 01000 - 7 to the site. Any additional staking the Contractor needs must be provided by the Contractor, at his expense. Before the Contractor requests staking, the site must be clear and ready for staking. The total number of stakes to be provided by the Owner is:  Trip 1: Owner’s surveyor will stake the limits of the access agreements on the west side of the creek at 20 points. Owner’s surveyor will also stake the centerline alignment of the Channel Realignment and bank stabilization (station 3+30 to 7+00) with 2 offset hubs and stakes on the east side of the creek. The stakes will be set at 14 of the stations listed in Table 1 on Sheet C9 of the plans, and will include the stations at the beginning and ending points of the revetments and at other important stations along that alignment. A staking sheet showing cuts/fills to each of the elevations listed in said Table 1 will be provided to the Contractor.  Trip 2: Owner’s surveyor will stake the centerline alignment of the High Flow Swale and rock revetment (station 0+15 to 2+78) with 2 offset hubs and stakes on the east side of the creek. The stakes will be set at 10 of the stations listed in Table 2 on Sheet C9 of the plans, and will include the stations at the beginning and ending points of the bridge revetment and at other important stations along that alignment. A staking sheet showing cuts/fills to each of the elevations listed in said Table 2 will be provided to the Contractor.  Trip 3: Owner’s surveyor will stake the new bridge with 2 centerline offset hubs and stakes on the east and west ends of the bridge, with cuts/fills to the top of the bridge deck.  Trip 4: Owner’s surveyor will stake the edge of the playground, the gravel trail, the new irrigation line, and the relocation of the power pole. They will stake the gravel trail east of the creek with 1 centerline offset stake at 30 points with no vertical information, and will stake the concrete walk west of the creek with 2 offset hubs and stakes at 7 points with cuts/fills to finish grade. The edge of playground will be staked with 1 offset stake at 10 points. No vertical information on these stakes will be provided. The irrigation line will be staked with 2 offset stakes at 4 points, and the new location of the power pole will be staked with 2 offset stakes.  Trip 5: Owner’s surveyor will stake the rain garden with 2 offset hubs and stakes at 5 points with cuts/fills to the top and bottom of the pond. These stakes will only be set once, in 5 trips to the site. All trees and shrubs will be field located (no stakes required). The cost of replacing any of the above stakes, or staking anything outside of the above scope of work will be up to the Contractor. The Contractor must provide the Owner’s surveyor a minimum of one week’s notice prior to need for construction stakes. 24. PRESERVATION OF SURVEY MARKERS AND MONUMENTS The Contractor shall carefully protect from disturbance all control points, monuments, property pins, block corners and other survey monuments or markers. Any survey marker or monument that is disturbed or destroyed by the Contractor shall be replaced by a licensed land surveyor in compliance with Montana Codes Annotated 70-22-115, Monument Preservation. A properly 01000 - 8 filed Corner Record shall be provided to the Engineer for all installed monuments to property corners or lines. If the markers are specifically called out for removal and replacement on the drawings, the Contractor shall notify the Owner in writing at least 2 days in advance of the marker or monument being removed. If there are markers or monuments that must be removed for construction, but are not called out specifically for removal on the drawings the Contractor shall arrange and pay for the proper referencing of the monument by a licensed land surveyor prior to removal, and for its proper installation after all construction activities are completed. Survey notes for the referencing shall be provided to the Engineer prior to any disturbance of the monument vicinity. 25. REGULAR WORK HOURS The regular work week shall consist of five working days, Monday through Friday, with regular working hours between 7:00 a.m. and 7:00 p.m. Written requests to perform work outside the regular work week or normal working hours must be delivered to Owner and Engineer no less than 48 hours before work outside regular work hours. 26. PERMITS AND REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS Contractor shall familiarize himself with the requirements of all regulatory agencies pertaining to project work performance. Contractor shall secure and pay for all permits, licenses, and fees necessary to perform the work. Contractor shall perform all the work in accordance with regulatory requirements. Any conflict between Contract Documents and regulatory requirements shall be brought to the immediate attention of the Engineer. 27. SANITARY PROVISIONS The Contractor shall provide and maintain such sanitary accommodations for the use of his employees and those of his subcontractors as may be necessary to comply with the requirements and regulations of the local and Montana Department of Environmental Quality. 28. GEOTECHNICAL INFORMATION No specific geotechnical investigations were made for this project. 29. WEEKLY PROJECT MEETINGS Contractor’s project superintendent shall be required to attend weekly progress meetings. Construction progress, difficulties, coordination and schedule issues will be discussed at each meeting. Weekly meetings will be held each Monday morning at 8:00 a.m. with the location to be determined at the preconstruction conference. Contractor will prepare a weekly schedule identifying the construction activities planned for the week. Ten copies of each weekly schedule will be delivered to the Inspector during each Monday meeting. 30. PROTECTION OF ADJACENT PROPERTIES 01000 - 9 Contractor shall be responsible for protecting buildings and other properties adjacent to the work. It is the contractor’s responsibility to repair damages to buildings or properties caused by Contractor, Sub-contractor, or agent thereof. 31. MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT 31.1 General. The project bid proposal consists of unit prices with brief descriptions for all work items. The brief descriptions do not necessarily name all the items required by the Contractor to complete the work. Five percent retainage will be withheld from payment of each bid item until the project is complete and final payment made. 31.2 Incidentals. The following measurement and payment sections do not necessarily name all the items required by the Contract Documents to complete the work. The cost of all such incidentals shall be included in the various related bid items. Final payment will not be made until the work is complete. 31.3 Precedence. The following measurement and payment sections take precedence over the short descriptions listed with each bid item in the Bid Proposal and replace Part 4 of each section in the Montana Public Works Standard Specifications. 31.4 Measurement and Payment Schedule 1. Channel and Bridge * General: This bid item shall include all mobilization and demobilization, bonding, insurance, permitting, and cleanup; all work shown on the drawings and specifications with the exception of work included in the other schedules (2 through 6). * Work Included:  All labor, tools, equipment, materials, and incidentals necessary to complete the work as specified;  Traffic control, utility coordination, transport and set up all equipment, materials and other items needed to complete the project;  All permits, coordination and compliance inspections required for work;  Bonding and Insurance;  Provide all submittals, the construction schedule, and other paperwork required prior to construction start up;  Installation of erosion control and Best Management Practices;  Project cleanup. * Measurement: Measurement shall be one lump sum item. * Payment: Payment shall be by the lump sum item listed on the Unit Price Schedule. Payment of this bid item will be made based on the percentage of the work installed. Schedule 2. Rain Garden * General: This bid item shall include the work necessary to construct the rain garden and outlet (subsurface gravel drain) to the lines and grades as noted in 01000 - 10 the specifications and drawings. Sheet C3 and detail 2 on sheet C9 provide a description of the work. * Work Included: All labor, tools, equipment, materials, and incidentals necessary to complete the work as specified; * Measurement: Measurement shall be one lump sum item. * Payment: Payment shall be by the lump sum item listed on the Unit Price Schedule. Payment of this bid item will be made based on the percentage of the work installed. Schedule 3. Stream Acess and Trails * General: This bid item shall include the work necessary to construct the stream access and trails to the lines and grades as noted in the specifications and drawings. This schedule includes installation of the boulders, dry stacked boulder wall, bark mulch, and edging, but not the trees and shrubs. Detail 1 on sheet LA301 and Details 3, 7 and 8 on sheet LA501 generally show the work in question, but other plans describe this work as well. This schedule includes the area inside the loop trail, near the stream access. * Work Included: All labor, tools, equipment, materials, and incidentals necessary to complete the work as specified; * Measurement: Measurement shall be one lump sum item. * Payment: Payment shall be by the lump sum item listed on the Unit Price Schedule. Payment of this bid item will be made based on the percentage of the work installed. Schedule 4. Playground and Benches * General: This bid item shall include the work necessary to construct the playground and benches as noted in the specifications and drawings. This schedule includes installation of the improvements shown on sheet LA105 with the exception of the trees, shrubs, trails, dry stack boulder wall, stream access and other stream work. Other plans and details describe this work as well. * Work Included: All labor, tools, equipment, materials, and incidentals necessary to complete the work as specified; * Measurement: Measurement shall be one lump sum item. * Payment: Payment shall be by the lump sum item listed on the Unit Price Schedule. Payment of this bid item will be made based on the percentage of the work installed. Schedule 5. Trees, In Place * General: This bid item shall include providing and installing the trees shown on the plans. * Work Included: All labor, tools, equipment, materials, and incidentals necessary to complete the work as specified; * Measurement: Measurement shall be per each new tree planted, in place. * Payment: Payment shall be at the contract unit price per each new tree planted, in place. 01000 - 11 Schedule 6. Shrubs, In Place * General: This bid item shall include providing and installing the shrubs shown on the plans. * Work Included: All labor, tools, equipment, materials, and incidentals necessary to complete the work as specified; * Measurement: Measurement shall be per each new shrub planted, in place. * Payment: Payment shall be at the contract unit price per each new shrub planted, in place. Schedule 7. Buck and Pole Fence * General: This bid item shall include the work necessary to construct the buck and pole fence as noted on the plans. * Work Included: All labor, tools, equipment, materials, and incidentals necessary to complete the work as specified; * Measurement: Measurement shall be one lump sum item. * Payment: Payment shall be by the lump sum item listed on the Unit Price Schedule. Payment of this bid item will be made based on the percentage of the work installed. 01050 - 1 SECTION 01050 FIELD ENGINEERING 1.1 GENERAL A. ENGINEER has established primary control with control points adjacent to the Work as shown in the Contract Documents. ENGINEER shall develop and make all detailed surveys needed for construction such as slope stakes, batter boards, and other working points, lines, and elevations for all other work on this project. 1.2 PRESERVATION OF REFERENCE POINTS: A. Carefully preserve bench marks, reference points, lot corners, section corners, and stakes (other than those specifically designated for removal on the Drawings) and in case of destruction the CONTRACTOR shall be charged for the resetting of such points and shall be responsible for correcting any mistakes that may be caused by their unnecessary loss or disturbance at contractor’s expense. PART 2 - PRODUCTS None PART 3 - EXECUTION None END OF SECTION 01050 01060 - 1 SECTION 01060 PERMITS PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 WORK INCLUDED Except as otherwise noted, the OWNER will, obtain, and pay for all requisite permits to work within the project watercourse. It is the responsibility of the CONTRACTOR to maintain, and proceed in conformity with all required permits for the Work. The following permits will be the responsibility of the CONTRACTOR if applicable: A. Montana Pollution Discharge Elimination System Construction Dewatering General Permit’ The following permits will be the responsibility of the OWNER: 1. US Army Corps of Engineers 404 permit 2. MFWQ SPA 124 Permit 3. DEQ 318 Authorization 4. DEQ 410 Certification 5. DEQ Stormwater Discharge Permit Associated with Construction Activity 6. City of Bozeman Floodplain Development Permit 7. City of Bozeman Storm Water Management Permit B. CONTRACTOR represents it will perform all work in strict accordance with all Permit requirements, and will fully cooperate and timely comply with all directions of OWNER or other responsible agencies related to the Permit requirements. C. CONTRACTOR represents by submitting its Bid that it has familiarized itself with all Permit requirements and will strictly comply therewith. Any fines, penalties, or other costs incurred by the OWNER arising out of or relating to the Work and/or the Permits therefore will be fully repaid to the OWNER by the CONTRACTOR. D. CONTRACTOR shall obtain copies of all Permits necessary for the completion of the Work. Any costs associated with Permits that must be obtained by CONTRACTOR shall be included as part of the Contract Price and no change order will be issued to increase the Contract Price because of costs associated with Permits. Prior to proceeding with the work authorized by the Permit, the CONTRACTOR shall supply to the OWNER a copy of all Permits obtained. CONTRACTOR must comply with all Permits regardless of whether or not the 01060 - 2 Permit is held in its name. CONTRACTOR shall perform all compliance testing required by the permits. 1.2 SUBMITTALS: Copies of all permits obtained by CONTRACTOR. Results of compliance testing shall be submitted to ENGINEER for OWNER's records. PART 2 - PRODUCTS None PART 3 - -EXECUTION None END OF SECTION 01060 01400 - 1 SECTION 01400 CONTRACTOR QUALITY CONTROL AND OWNER QUALITY ASSURANCE PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 DEFINITIONS A. Quality Control - planned and specific actions or operations necessary to produce a product that complies with the contract documents. Quality control consists of actions, inspections, sampling and testing necessary to ensure the work is in compliance with the contract documents and to control production and construction processes. Quality control is keyed to the construction sequence to quickly determine when the work is out of compliance with the contract documents and to respond to correct the situation and bring the work into compliance. Quality control is the responsibility of the CONTRACTOR. B. Quality Assurance – planned and systematic observations, testing and actions to verify that the work complies with the contract documents. Quality assurance includes oversight of the CONTRACTOR’s quality control, verifying the results of the CONTRACTOR’s testing and additional assurance sampling and testing. Quality assurance will not be adequate for the CONTRACTOR’s production and placement needs. The ENGINEER will provide quality assurance. C. Verification/Compliance Testing – sampling and testing which is carried out independent of the CONTRACTOR’s quality control testing to confirm/verify that the work complies with the contract documents. The frequency of verification/compliance testing will be determined by the ENGINEER and may not be adequate for the CONTRACTOR’s production and placement needs. Verification/compliance testing will not be used to determine construction procedures or operations (i.e. rolling patterns, lift thickness, etc.). Verification/compliance testing will be provided by the ENGINEER. 1.2 SUBMITTALS A. Submit records of all CONTRACTOR tests to the ENGINEER within 24 hours of the testing. The Quality Control laboratory is to notify the CONTRACTOR and ENGINEER promptly of irregularities or deficiencies observed in the Work during performance of the Quality Control Testing. 01400 - 2 PART 2 - PRODUCTS None PART 3 - EXECUTION 3. 1 GENERAL A. Quality control testing frequency is at CONTRACTOR discretion, except where tests are specifically required for individual materials/products. CONTRACTOR is responsible to determine the type and quantity of testing necessary for adequate quality control to provide completed WORK in compliance with these specifications. 3.2 COOPERATION WITH QUALITY ASSURANCE A. Assure that the OWNER’s personnel and ENGINEER have access to all work areas at all times work is in progress. Provide any special facilities or equipment to access work areas at CONTRACTOR’S expense. B. Notify the ENGINEER when the work is ready for quality assurance testing. Establish and update the construction schedule to provide the ENGINEER estimated sampling/testing dates and times. OWNER may choose to obtain a split and comparison test of any samples collected for quality control testing. Provide adequate notice of testing plans to coordinate collection of samples. END OF SECTION 01400 01570 - 1 CONSTRUCTION SPECIFICATIONS DIVISION 1 – GENERAL REQUIREMENTS SECTION 01570 CONSTRUCTION TRAFFIC CONTROL (TD&H Engineering Modification to the City of Bozeman Modifications to MPWSS) Modifications: PART 3 - EXECUTION. Paragraph 3.1.F ADD: Traffic control devices to be utilized during hours of darkness shall be lighted in addition to the requirements of Section 01570. PART 4 – MEASUREMENT AND PAYMENT. Paragraph 4.1 DELETE and ADD: No separate measurement will be made for the various components and work items related to construction traffic control. The cost of all work related to construction traffic control shall be merged and included in the contract unit price for other items. Payment shall be full compensation for the cost of all signs, lights, traffic control devices, flag persons, water for dust control and other items necessary for traffic control. END OF SECTION 02105 - 1 SECTION 02105 CLEARING AND GRUBBING PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 SECTION INCLUDES: A. Clearing: Removal of trees, shrubs, brush, branches, downed timber, weeds, tall grass, and similar vegetation. B. Grubbing: Removal of rocks, boulders, stumps, roots, and other vegetation below ground level, including debris and existing structures. PART 2 - PRODUCTS NONE PART 3 - EXECUTION 3.1 REQUIREMENTS A. Clearing 1. Remove all trees, shrubs, brush, grass, weeds and other vegetation in conflict with the Work. Refer to the construction plans to identify trees to be removed. 2. Perform all clearing in a safe, prudent and lawful manner and only within the construction limits indicated on the Drawings. 3. Brush and small trees may be mowed or chipped, removed and stockpiled as part of topsoil stripping, and incorporated into the topsoil for reclamation. Do not compost noxious weeds and associated soil. B. Grubbing 1. Remove all rocks, boulders, and vegetation below ground level, all debris, pipes, structures, pavements, base course, fences and other obstructions left within the work limits after clearing, unless designated to remain. 2. Remove all tree stumps. Remove all roots larger than 1/2-inch in diameter. When removal of roots endangers the stabilityor survival of a tree, contact engineer prior to removing the tree. 02105 - 2 3. Perform grubbing in advance of grading operations. Backfill holes created by removal of stumps and boulders with native materials. C. Disposal 1. Unless indicated otherwise, dispose of all material removed as a result of clearing and grubbing off-site in a legal manner according to local, State, Tribal, and Federal regulations. 3.2 PROTECTION A. Protect all trees, structures, utilities and other features beyond areas identified on the plans to be cleared. B. Do not trespass beyond construction limits. C. Do not remove trees identified on the plans as trees “to remain” without the approval of ENGINEER. END OF SECTION 02105 02250 - 1 SECTION 02250 EARTHWORK PART 1 - GENERAL A. The Contractor shall perform all site grading and excavation work required on the site to the lines, dimensions, contours and elevations as indicated on the drawings or as otherwise required to complete the construction. This work shall include topsoil stripping, topsoil stockpiling, site grading, preparation of subgrade, materials removal and disposal, stabilizing subgrades, including stripping and compacting, final grading, dressing and cleanup of the site as required by the drawings and specifications. PART 2 - APPLICABLE PUBLICATIONS. The publications listed below form a part of these specifications to the extent referenced. The publications are referred to in the text by the basic designation only. American Association of State Highway and Transportation Officials (AASHTO). AASHTO T-88 Particle Size Analysis of Soils AASHTO T-89 Determining the Liquid Limit of Soils AASHTO T-90 Determining the Plastic Limit and Plasticity of Soils AASHTO T-99 Moisture-Density Relation of Soils using a 5.5-lb. Rammer and a 12-In. Drop PART 3 - PRODUCTS. 3.1 General Borrow. A. Where borrow excavation is necessary, the material shall be obtained from borrow areas approved by the Engineer. For off site borrow, the Contractor shall make all necessary arrangements to obtain borrow material, including all royalty and other charges involved. No additional payment will be made to the Contractor for imported borrow. Borrow material shall be selected to meet the requirements and conditions for backfill or embankment for which it is to be used. All borrow material shall be approved by the Engineer prior to depositing on the site. Upon completion of the work, all borrow areas, whether on or off site, shall be left in a neat and workmanlike condition. All borrow areas shall be left free draining with the approval of the property owner. 3.2 TYPE C ROCK A. Type C Rock will be naturally rounded in shape and will have a naturally 02250 - 2 smooth surface, such as rockthat has as its source a former stream, river or glacial deposit. Rock will be hard and durable rock with less than 35 percent wear when tested for resistance to abrasion in conformance to ASTM C535. Bulk density will not be less than 165 pounds per dry cubic foot. The least dimension of any one piece will not be less than 1/3 the greatest dimension. Shot quarry rock, crushed Rock, broken concrete or recycled construction products will not be allowed. Each load of Rock will be reasonably well graded from the smallest to the maximum size specified. B. All Rock less than 18-inch diameter (as measured on the B-Axis) will be measured along the B-axis, which is the second largest dimension of the Rock. That is, use the dimensions of length, height, and width to describe the Rock; with length being the A-axis and the longest dimension of the Rock, then the B-axis is the longer of the height and width dimensions. C. The Rock Type specified herein will achieve the desired gradation. However, the ENGINEER will coordinate with the CONTRACTOR to review Rock sources and mixtures and adjust gradations to achieve a desired overall gradation. As such, the Rock Type gradations provided herein should not be considered overly strict, conservative or limiting. The contractor is encouraged to suggest variations to the gradations of this rock Type to achieve a suitable overall rock gradation. Material shall meet the gradation requirements specified in the table below. TABLE 02250-1 Type C Rock Gradation Particle Size (in.) % of Total Weight That Must Be Smaller Than Given Size 20 100 11 70 -100 6 35 - 80 2 10 - 65 < 2 0 - 25 3.3 TOPSOIL Topsoil specifications are provided in Sections 02930 and 02940 of these specifications. 02250 - 3 PART 4 - EXECUTION. 4.1 TOPSOIL STRIPPING A. In all locations where grading is proposed on the site, as shown on the plans or described in the specifications, topsoil shall be removed to a point were organics are absent from the soil. Removed topsoil shall be stockpiled and conserved for potential placement in landscaped and nonstructural areas. An area for stockpiling topsoil will be shown on the plans, if a specific location is required. 4.2 EXCAVATION TO GRADE A. Excavation shall be made to the grade, dimensions and cross sections as shown on the drawings. Care shall be taken to insure that no excavation is made below grade or beyond the dimensions of the planned excavations. In the event that excavating is made beyond the above limits, the Contractor shall replace the excavated materials and compact the replaced material in accordance with subsection 4.3 at no additional cost to the Owner. 4.3 GENERAL FILL A. Where fill is required, the fill shall be composed of sound earth, sand or gravel, free from organic matter or other objectionable foreign material. No rocks having a maximum dimension greater than six inches shall be placed in a fill. The area to receive fill shall be stripped of all vegetation and other unsuitable material before fill is placed. Slopes shall have surfaces broken up in such a manner that fill material will bond with existing surface. The fill shall be placed in layers not exceeding six inches. In structural areas, the material in each layer shall be moistened-conditioned and shall be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density as determined by AASHTO T-99. In nonstructural areas, such as landscaping, compaction to 85 percent is required. Wherever possible, all fill material shall be obtained from the excavation area. Borrow shall be taken from a source approved by the Engineer. 4.4 IN STREAM CHANNEL AND FLOODPLAIN EXCAVATION/FILL. A. In-stream channel excavation and fill including channel grading and construction shall be conducted as shown on the drawings and directed by the ENGINEER. B. Type C Rock will be used for the construction of riffles and floodplains as shown on Project Plans. 02250 - 4 C. It is anticipated that existing alluvial gravels will be sufficient for the construction of pools and no additional fill will be required. ENGINEER shall be on-site to verify suitability of gravels. D. For clean sands, gravel, and cobble fill materials to be placed in the channel, no compaction other than that obtained by placement is required, unless compaction is needed to ensure void areas are completely filled. 4.6 FINISH GRADING OF SITE A. Promptly after completion of channel and bridge construction, the areas next to the improvements shall be shaped in accordance with the typical section or contours shown on the drawings, and brought to a uniform, smooth grade. Fill material placed in such areas shall be free from stones, sticks or other materials which will be objectionable for seeding or sodding purposes. The Contractor shall maintain the area until final acceptance of the project. 4.7 DISPOSAL OF EXCESS MATERIAL B. Excess material such as excavation, rock, broken concrete, bituminous materials, debris or other materials not suitable for backfill or fill as determined by the ENGINEER, shall be removed from the site and wasted in an approved manner. Disposal costs shall be borne by the Contractor. 4.8 CLEANUP A. Excess material will not be permitted to be accumulated and shall be removed concurrently with the finishing operation. Care will be taken to prevent the entrance of the material into drainage structures, other waterway, or storm sewers during the construction period. END OF SECTION 02250 02255 - 1 SECTION 02255 ROCK REVETMENT PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION: A. Work shall consist of furnishing all equipment, materials, labor and performing all operations in connection with placement of rock revetment for as shown on the drawings. 1.2 MATERIALS SUBMITTAL A. CONTRACTOR shall either submit samples of borrow source materials for verification of appropriate materials or provide location of borrow source to allow ENGINEER to evaluate materials. PART 2 - PRODUCTS Construction materials shall conform to the requirements shown on the drawings, or as specified. 2.1 TYPE A ROCK (RIPRAP) A. Provide rock that is hard, dense, durable, reasonably well-graded, angular in shape, resistant to weathering and water action, free of cracks, seams, overburden, spoil, shale, structural defects, and organic material and defects that would accelerate degradation by water and/or frost action. Each rock must have its greatest dimension not greater than three times its least dimension. Do not use rounded rock or boulders from a streambed source as riprap. Material shall meet the gradation requirements specified in the design drawings and provided in the table below. Weight of Rock Equivalent Spherical Diameter* % of Total Weight That Must Be Smaller Than Given Size 700 pounds 2.00 ft 100 500 pounds 1.79 ft 70-90 200 pounds 1.32 ft 40-60 20 pounds 0.61 ft 0-10 02255 - 2 2.2 . TYPE B ROCK A. Rock will be naturally rounded in shape and will have a naturally smooth surface, such as Rock that has as its source a former stream, river or glacial deposit. Rock will be hard and durable rock with less than 35 percent wear when tested for resistance to abrasion in conformance to ASTM C535. Bulk density will not be less than 165 pounds per dry cubic foot. The least dimension of any one piece will not be less than 1/3 the greatest dimension. Shot quarry rock, crushed Rock, broken concrete or recycled construction products will not be allowed. Each load of Rock will be reasonably well graded from the smallest to the maximum size specified. B. TYPE B ROCK will be used to construct the riverbank toe revetment. The Rock Type specified herein will achieve the desired gradation. However, the ENGINEER will coordinate with the CONTRACTOR to review Rock sources and mixtures and adjust gradations to achieve a desired overall gradation. As such, the Rock Type gradations provided herein should not be considered overly strict, conservative or limiting. The contractor is encouraged to suggest variations to the gradations of this rock Type to achieve a suitable overall rock gradation. Material shall meet the gradation requirements specified in the table below. TABLE 02255-2 Type B Rock Gradation Particle Size (in.) % of Total Weight That Must Be Smaller Than Given Size 21 100 17 84 14 50 12 30 8 15 PART 3 – EXECUTION Rock for the riverbank toe and riprap revetment shall be placed to the grades and in the location indicated on the plans. The ENGINEER will provide field oversight on all rock work. 02255 - 3 3. 1 TYPE A ROCK (RIPRAP) AND TYPE B ROCK APPLICATION A. The construction of the rock revetment shall be in accordance to the plans. Installation will be overseen by the engineer. B. Place geotextile fabric in accordance with Project Plans and Specification Section 2925. C. Place riprap from the base of the slope upward. The freefall height of riprap in no case shall exceed one foot. D. Install Soil Encapsulated Coir Lift in accordance with Project Plans and Specification Section 2260. END OF SECTION 02255 02260 - 1 SECTION 02260 SOIL ENCAPSULATED COIR LIFTS 1. GENERAL A. This special provision describes constructing riverbank stabilization, consisting of fabric encapsulated soil lifts (FES) lifts as shown on the plans, as directed by the engineer, and as described herein. 2. PRODUCTS. 2.1 WOOD STAKES A. Wood Stakes shall be used to anchor all coir fabrics. Stakes shall be solid and free of knots or defects. Chemical treated lumber will be rejected. Stakes shall be 18” in length. Stakes shall be wedge shaped with a minimum equivalent diameter equal to 1.5” at the top and should come to a point at the bottom. Stakes should be constructed by cutting a standard grade 2”x 4” lumber lengthwise along the diagonal to create wedge shaped stakes, or by some other method resulting in a stake of dimensions approved by the ENGINEER. 2.1.1 WIRE STAPLES A. Wire staples shall be 0.091-inch in diameter or greater and have a "U" shape with legs 6- to 8-inches in length, with a 1- to 2-inch crown. For slopes steeper than three horizontal to one vertical (3:1), use staples with a minimum length of 8 inches. 2.2 SOIL MIX A. The soil mix used is specified in Section 02940 of these specifications. 2.3 STONE TOE A. Material requirements for Type B ROCK for toe are specified in Section 02255. 2.4 SEED A. Seed mixture applied in FES lifts is “Native Stream and Floodplain Seed Mix” specified in Section 02930, 2.2A. 02260 - 2 2.5 EROSION CONTROL FABRICS TYPE B AND C A. Erosion control fabrics applied in FES lifts are specified Section 02925 of these specifications. 3. EXECUTION 3.1 FES LIFTS A. The number of lifts shall be the same along the entire project reach. Lifts shall be 0.6 to 1 feet in height so that the top of bank elevation along the entire project reach is met per the Plans. The elevation of lifts to be installed shall be in accordance to the plans. Installation will be overseen by the engineer. Care shall be taken to maintain integrity of fabric material, and minimize seams. Disturbed banks within each river cut should be limited to the length of work that can be completed within a single day to minimize the area exposed to potential flooding. B. Construction shall only occur during times of low flow to reduce any need for dewatering. Perform all shaping of subgrade to the elevations, lines and grades, as shown. Shape, trim, and finish slopes of channels to conform with the subgrade lines, grades, and cross sections as shown. The subgrade shall be graded to a smooth condition free from depressions and protruding rocks, sticks, and other debris which may prevent a smooth application or that may damage the fabric. Grout toe rock with soil grout sufficient for plant growth. Care shall be taken to remove all objects that would interfere with application or damage the coir fabrics. The finished subgrade will be approved by the Engineer prior to placement of any new material. C. Note that lifts are intended to curve as shown in the plans to maintain a more naturalized bank appearance. Degree of curvature will be adjusted in the field by the engineer, to match limits suitable to maintain the integrity of the FES lift. Rigid forms, if used, may need modification to achieve this. Place forms along the bank in locations to achieve the lines and grades shown on the Plans. D. End transitions shall be secured by burying not less than five linear feet of both the inner and out fabrics under the subgrade, properly staked and toed in, then backfilled smooth for placement of rip rap over top. Transitions are sensitive areas and some adjustments should be expected to ensure smooth and stable transitions from rock to fabric occur. E. Following completion of each fabric encapsulated lift bank installation, review the installation for areas of loose fabric or locations of voids between fabrics 02260 - 3 and soil. Secure these areas with supplemental stakes or staples to ensure that fabrics are tight and in solid contact with the underlying soil. The ENGINEER will review fabric staking prior to project completing, and may request additional staking in identified areas of loose fabric or voids. END OF SECTION 02260 02925 - 1 SECTION 02925 GEOTEXTILE AND EROSION CONTROL FABRIC PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 DESCRIPTION: A. This work consists of furnishing and placing a geotextile fabric as a permeable separator between dissimilar materials, such as between subgrade and subbase/base, subgrade and gabions, permanent erosion control measure, sediment control device or subsurface drainage fabric, and to aid in stabilizing poor subgrade soils. This work also includes the furnishing and placing of bio-degradable erosion control fabric used to provide temporary stability to soils to prevent erosion until permanent vegetation is established. 1.2 SUBMITTALS: A. Manufacturer’s specifications that include at a minimum the properties contained in the Tables shown herein. PART 2 - PRODUCTS 2. 1 TYPE 1 GEOTEXTILE FILTER FABRIC A. Filter fabric geotextile shall be Propex Geotex 801 or approved equal that meets the average roll values in Table 02925-1. 1. Fibers used in the manufacture of geotextiles, and the threads used in joining geotextiles by sewing, shall consist of long-chain synthetic polymers, composed of at least 85% by weight polyolefins, polyesters, or polyamids. They must be formed into a network so the filaments on yarns retain dimensional stability relative to each other, including selvedges. All non-woven geotextile shall be needle punched. Heat-bonded or resin- bonded geotextiles shall not be used. Geotextile materials shall meet the physical requirements of Table 02925-1. 02925 - 2 TABLE 02925-1 Non-woven Geotextile Filter Fabric Minimum Average Roll Values Property Test Method Value Units Tensile Strength ASTM D 4632 Grab test 205 lbs Puncture Strength ASTM D 4833 525 lbs Elongation at Failure ASTM D 4632 ≥50 % Trapezoidal Tear ASTM D 4533 80 lbs Ultraviolet light (% residual tensile strength) ASTM D 4355 150-hr exposure 70 % Permittivity Water Flow Rate ASTM D 4491 ASTM D 4491 1.5 110 sec-2 gal/min/ft2 Apparent Opening Size ASTM D 4751 #80 max. U.S. Sieve Size 2.2 TYPE A EROSION CONTROL FABRIC A. Biodegradable Erosion Control Blanket shall be North American Green C125BN, or an approved equal by the Engineer, and shall conform to the properties in Table 02925-2 and 02925-3. 1. The blanket shall be of consistent thickness with the coconut evenly distributed over the entire area of the mat. The blanket shall be covered on the top and bottom sides with 100% biodegradable woven natural organic fiber netting. The netting shall consist of machine directional strands formed from two intertwined yarns with cross directional strands interwoven through the twisted machine strands (commonly referred to as Leno weave) to form an approximate 0.50 x 1.0 in (1.27 x 2.54 cm) mesh. The blanket shall be sewn together on 1.50 inch (3.81 cm) centers with degradable thread. The blanket shall be manufactured with a colored thread stitched along both outer edges (approximately 2-5 inches [5-12.5 cm] from the edge) as an overlap guide for adjacent mats conditioned and shall be compacted to at least 95 percent of the maximum dry density as determined by AASHTO T-99. In nonstructural areas, such as landscaping, compaction to 85 percent is required. TABLE 02925-2 Type A Erosion Control Material Content Component Material Value Units Matrix 100% Coconut Fiber .5 Lbs/sq yd Netting Leno Woven 100% biodegradable jute 9.3 Lbs/1000 sq.ft Thread Biodegradable 02925 - 3 TABLE 02925-3 Type A Erosion Control Minimum Average Roll Values Property Test Method Value Units Thickness ASTM D6525 .23 In. Resiliency ECTC Guideline 85 % Water Absorbency ASTM D1117 365 % Mass/Unit Area ASTM 6475 9.79 Oz/sy Swell ECTC Guidelines 40 % Smolder Resistance ECTC Guidelines Yes Stiffness ASTM D1388 .11 Oz-in Light Penetration ASTM 36567 16.2 % Tensile Strength – MD ASTM D6818 206.4 Lbs/ft Elongation MD ASTM D6818 15.3 % Tensile Strength – TD ASTM D6818 145.2 Lbs/ft Elongation TD ASTM D6818 12.9 % Biomass Improvement ASTM 7322 473 % Permissible Unvegetated Shear Stress 2.35 Psf Permissible Unvegetated Velocity 10.0 Ft/s Roll Size 8 x 112 ft 2.3 TYPE B EROSION CONTROL FABRIC A. Biodegradable Erosion Control Blanket shall be North American Green S75BN, or an approved equal by the Engineer, and shall conform to the properties in Table 02925-4 and 02925-5. 1. The short-term single net erosion control blanket shall be a machine produced mat of 100% agricultural straw with a functional longevity of up to 12 months. (Note: functional longevity may vary depending upon climactic conditions. Longevity, soil, geographical location, and elevation. The blanket shall be of consistent thickness with the straw evenly distributed over the entire area of the mat. The blanket shall be covered on 02925 - 4 the top side with a 100% biodegradable woven natural organic fiber net. The netting shall consist of machine directional strands formed from two intertwined yarns with across directional strands interwoven through the twisted machine strands (commonly referred to as a Leno weave) to form approximate 0.50 x 1.0 in. (1.27 x 2.54 cm) mesh. The blanket shall be sewn together on 1.50 inch (3.81 cm) centers with degradable thread. The blanket shall be manufactured with a colored thread stitched along both outer edges (approx.. 2-5 inches) from the edge as an overlap guide for adjacent mats. TABLE 02925-4 Type B Erosion Control Material Content Component Material Value Units Matrix 100% Straw Fiber .5 Lbs/sq yd Netting Top side only: Leno Woven 100% biodegradable jute 9.3 Lbs/1000 sq.ft Thread Biodegradable 02925 - 5 TABLE 02925-5 Type B Erosion Control Minimum Average Roll Values Property Test Method Value Units Thickness ASTM D6525 .29 In. Resiliency ECTC Guideline 81.4 % Water Absorbency ASTM D1117 440 % Mass/Unit Area ASTM 6475 9.12 Oz/sy Swell ECTC Guidelines 15.7 % Smolder Resistance ECTC Guidelines Yes Stiffness ASTM D1388 6.92 Oz-in Light Penetration ASTM 36567 9.1 % Tensile Strength – MD ASTM D6818 146.4 Lbs/ft Elongation MD ASTM D6818 10.9 % Tensile Strength – TD ASTM D6818 109.2 Lbs/ft Elongation TD ASTM D6818 14.3 % Biomass Improvement ASTM 7322 398 % Permissible Unvegetated Shear Stress 1.6 Psf Permissible Unvegetated Velocity 5 Ft/s Roll Size 6.67 x 108 ft 2.4 TYPE C EROSION CONTROL FABRIC A. Biodegradable Erosion Control Blanket shall be Geocoir Dekowe 700, or an approved equal by the Engineer. , and shall conform to the properties in Table 02925-6. 1. The short-term single net erosion control blanket shall be a machine produced mat of 100% biodegradable spun coir fabric for longevity of up to 48 months. (Note: functional longevity may vary depending upon climactic conditions. Longevity, soil, geographical location, and elevation. 02925 - 6 TABLE 02925-6 Type C Erosion Control Minimum Average Roll Values Property Test Method Value Units Thickness ASTM D6525 .4 In. Water Absorbency ASTM D1117 184 % Mass/Unit Area ASTM 6475 18.96 Oz/sy Light Penetration ASTM 6567 36 % Tensile Strength – Dry ASTM D 4595-86 112 Lbs/ft Elongation MD – Dry ASTM D6818 51 % Permissible Unvegetated Shear Stress 4.46 Psf Permissible Unvegetated Velocity 10 Ft/s Roll Size 9.83 X 165 ft PART 3 - EXECUTION 3. 1 GENERAL: A. Replace or repair all fabric that is torn, punctured, or muddy. Remove the damaged material and place a patch of the same type of fabric overlapping 3 feet (0.9m) beyond the damaged area. 2.5 EROSION CONTROL FABRIC STAPLES A. Staples are specified in Section 02260. 3. 2 TYPE 1 GEOTEXTILE FILTER FABRIC APPLICATIONS: A. Store, handle, and deploy filter fabric in accordance with manufacturer recommendations and as specified herein. Place filter fabric between the prepared subgrade and rock or riprap, as shown on the Drawings. Subgrades will be subject to approval by the ENGINEER prior to placement of filter fabric. Place filter fabric by unrolling the fabric parallel with the bank. Overlap successive geotextile sheets in such a manner that the upstream sheet is placed over the downstream sheet and/or up slope over down slope. Overlap adjacent seams a minimum of 2 feet when over compacted subgrade. Make seam overlaps 3 feet in areas of poor subgrade compaction. Provide a minimum offset of 5 feet between adjacent roll ends. Anchor fabric or otherwise hold firmly in place to prevent movement during construction. Pins or other methods that puncture the fabric are not allowed. Place filter fabric and secure against the prepared 02925 - 7 subgrade surfaces such that the geotextile is in continuous (smooth) contact between the geotextile and subgrade with no void areas or wrinkles. 3. 3 TYPE A and B EROSION CONTROL FABRIC APPLICATIONS: A. Store, handle, and deploy filter fabric in accordance with manufacturer recommendations and as specified herein. B. The subgrade for Surface Fabric Treatment shall be graded to a smooth condition free from depressions and protruding rocks, sticks, and other debris which may prevent a smooth application or that may damage the fabric. Care shall be taken to remove all objects that would interfere with application or damage fabrics. C. Apply Seed per Project Plans to the prepared subgrade prior to placement of fabrics. D. Unroll fabric on subgrade and fasten fabric with staples in accordance with Project Plans. E. Damaged fabric shall be repaired or replaced. If damaged fabric has a tear of 6 inches or less, scrap fabric may be placed beneath damaged woven fabric such that it extends 24 inches beyond the damaged area in all directions. Stake around the tear with 4 wooden stakes on 12 inch centers. Fabrics with tears greater than 6 inches shall be replaced at the Contractor's expense. 3.4 TYPE C EROSION CONTROL FABRIC APPLICATIONS: A. Type C Erosion Control Fabric shall be used in conjunction with Type B Erosion Control Fabric as specified on the Project Plans and Specifications Section 2260. END OF SECTION 02925 02930 - 1 SECTION 02930 TURF AND GRASSES PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section. 1.2 DESCRIPTION The work contained within this section consists of all items and products necessary to install the proposed turf and grasses planting areas as drawn on the plans. These delineated areas include, but are not limited to: A. Native stream bank and floodplain seed areas B. Native upland seed areas within stream floodway and 50-foot watercourse set- back C. Salvaged wetland sod mats D. Turf grass seed and sod areas 1.3 RELATED WORK DESCRIBED ELSEWHERE A. Site Clearing Section 02105 B. Earth Moving Section 02250 C. Irrigation Section 02950 D. Exterior Plants Section 02940 1.4 DEFINITIONS A. Finish Grade: Elevation of finished surface of the planting soil B. Manufactured Soil: Soil produced off-site by homogeneously blending mineral soils or sand with stabilized organic soil amendments to produce topsoil or plant- ing soil. C. Planting Soil: Standardized topsoil; existing, native surface topsoil, existing, in place surface soil, imported topsoil, or manufactured topsoil that is modified with soil amendments to produce a soil mixture optimized for plant growth. D. Soil Amendments: Organic and non-organic material, additives, and mixtures which augment the performativity of planting soil in a manner conducive to plant 02930 - 2 growth. Examples include, but are not limited to, soil pep, sandy loam, gravel fines, fertilizer, manure, perlite, and compost. E. Subgrade: Surface or elevation of subsoil remaining after completing excavation, or top surface of a fill or backfill immediately beneath planting soil. F. Turf: Bluegrass/Fescue seed mix for use in pedestrian, play, and general open spaces of the park. Seed/sod roll mix as specified on drawings by landscape ar- chitect or wetland vegetation specialist. G. Native Seed/Sod Mix:Seed mixture of native grasses that would historically be found near or adjacent to streams, wetlands, and their associated buffers. Seed mixes as specified on drawings by landscape architect or wetland vegetation spe- cialist. 1.5 QUALITY ASSURANCE A. Installer Qualifications: A qualified landscape installer whose work has resulted in successful turf and native seed mix establishment, related to streams, wetlands, and/or their associated buffers, within 100 miles of the project site during the past 5 years. B. Installer Field Supervision: Installer is required to maintain an experienced, full- time supervisor on the project site at all times when planting is in progress C. Soil-Testing Laboratory Qualifications: An independent laboratory, recognized by the Montana State Department of Agriculture, with the experience and capabil- ity to conduct the testing indicated herein. D. Topsoil Analysis: Furnish soil analysis by a qualified soil-testing laboratory stat- ing percentages of organic matter, gradation of sand, silt, and clay content, cation exchange capacity, sodium absorption ratio, deleterious material, pH, and mineral and plant nutrient content of topsoil. Soil analysis shall report suitability of topsoil for turf growth, and shall state rec- ommended quantities of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash nutrients and soil amendments to be added to produce satisfactory topsoil. E. Planting Stock Standards: All live planting stock (sod, sprigs, plugs) shall conform to the following stand- ards: 1. Percent Live Matter: a. Pure living sprigs (minimum by count) 90.0% b. Other living plants (maximum by count) 1% c. Total objectionable weeds1 (maximum) None 02930 - 3 d. Common Bermudagrass, Canada Thistle, Bindweed, Bentgrass, Perennial 2. Sorrel, Annual Bluegrass (Poa annua) a. Premium Grade: Planting stock shall contain only the species and variety of grass as shown on the invoice slip, and shall contain no weeds or foreign grasses. It may have no visible signs of disease or insect stress. Sod shall be neatly mowed and be mature enough that when grasped at one end, it can be picked-up and handled without damage. F. Seed Certification Standards: All seed shall be blue-tag certified, and shall contain no noxious weed seed. Seed older than 1 year shall not be used. G. Seed Germination Standards: All seed mixes will conform to the following standards: 1. Minimum 95 percent germination 2. Minimum 85 percent pure seed 3. Maximum 0.5 percent weed seed H. Soil Amendment Standards: Topsoil and soil amendments shall be free of slag, cinders, stones, lumps of soil, sticks, roots, trash, or other extraneous materials larger than 1.5 inches in diameter. Topsoil must also be free of viable plants or other plant parts. 1.6 PRODUCT HANDLING A. Time Limitations All live planting stock (sod, sprigs, and plugs) shall be harvested, delivered, and installed/transplanted within a period of 24 hours, unless a suitable preservation method is approved prior to delivery. Turfgrass sod not transplanted within this period shall be inspected and approved by the inspecting officer or her representative prior to its installation. B. Live Plant Stock Delivery and Off-Loading: Turfgrass sod shall be delivered to the specified site and off-loaded using equipment furnished by the turfgrass sod supplier. Palletized or large-roll turfgrass sod shall be off-loaded at the locations designated for this purpose at the installation site. C. Seed/Packaged Materials Delivery and Off-Loading: All seed and other dry, packaged materials shall be delivered in original, unopened containers showing weights, certified analysis, name and address of manufacturer, and indication of conformance with state and federal laws, when applicable 02930 - 4 D. Storage: All live planting stock awaiting installation shall remain in a shaded area on-site, isolated from wind and dust, and shall be intermittently watered to prevent drying. All seeds shall be stored in a cool, dry, elevated location and shall be protected from premature exposure to moisture. 1.7 SUBMITTALS A. Product Data: For each type of product identified, include a denotation of plant/seed quantities, square footages, and other relevant data (labels, manufacturer’s instructions). B. Product Certificates: For soil amendments and fertilizers, signed by product manufacturer or seed/sod grower C. Qualification Data: Include qualifications and list of successful projects with imagery for the landscape installer. D. Material Test Reports: For existing surface soil and imported topsoil. E. Certification of Grass Seed: From seed vendor for each grass-seed mono-stand or mixture stating the botanical and common name, percentage by weight of each species and variety, and percentage of purity, germination, and weed seed, including the year of production and date of packaging. Certification of each seed mixture for native seed mixes shall be included. Identify name and telephone number of supplier. All species substitutions shall be pre-approved, in writing, by the wetland vegetation specialist. PART 2 - MATERIALS 2.1 SUBSTITUTIONS A. No substitutions shall be permitted without prior written agreement from both the landscape architect and the wetland plant specialist 2.2 SEED 02930 - 5 A. Native Grass and Turf Grass Seed Mixes Seed of grass species as follows: 1. Native Stream and Floodplain Seed Mix #1 (Zones 2 & 3, Saturated & Emergent) Common Name Scientific Name Pounds/Acre* Slender wheatgrass Agropyron trachycaulum 10.0 “Sodar” streambank wheatgrass Agropyron riparium 3.0 Tufted hairgrass Deschampsia cespitosa 3.0 Fowl bluegrass Poa palustris 0.25 American mannagrass Glyceria grandis 0.25 Slender rush Juncus tenuis 0.06 *Based on a drill-seeding rate of approximately 16.56 pounds PLS per acre. The rates will be doubled for hand broadcast seeding, which is 33.12 pounds PLS per acre. Arctic rush (Juncus arcticus) can be substituted for slender rush. 2. Native Upland Seed Mix #2 (Zone 1, Transition) Common Name Scientific Name Pounds/Acre* Slender wheatgrass Agropyron trachycaulum 4.0 “Sodar” streambank wheatgrass Agropyron riparium 5.0 Canada wildrye Elymus Canadensis 4.0 Covar sheep fescue Festuca ovina 1.0 Western wheatgrass Agropryon smithii 4.0 *Based on a drill-seeding rate of approximately 18.0 pounds PLS (pure live seed) per acre. The rates will be doubled for hand broadcast seeding, which is 36.0 pounds PLS per acre. 3. Turf Grass Seed Mix (ABC Lawn Mix by Circle S Seeds, Manhattan, MT) Common Name % of Mix Kentucky Bluegrass 60 Perennial Ryegrass 25 Creep Red Fescue 1 *Based on a drill-seeding rate of approximately 5 pounds PLS (pure live seed) per acre. The rates will be doubled for hand broadcast seeding, which is 10 pounds PLS per acre. 2.3 SOD A. Transplanted Wetland Sod: The wetland sod source will be identified by the wetland plant specialist. The wetland sod harvest will be conducted under the supervision of the wetland plant 02930 - 6 specialist. In the event an adequate sod source is not available, the lower stream banks and floodplain areas will be seeded with native stream and floodplain seed mix #1 identified in section 2.a 2.4 TOPSOIL A. Topsoil: Topsoil shall conform with ASTM D 5268, with a pH range of 5.5 to 7, a minimum of 5% organic matter by weight, and shall be free of stones 1 inch or larger in diameter. 1. Topsoil Source: Reuse surface soil stockpiled on-site if suitability is verified by stream construction and/or wetland vegetation specialist. Verify suitability of stockpiled surface soil to produce topsoil according to 3 of Section E. Clean surface soil of roots, plants, sod, stones, clay lumps, and other extraneous materials harmful to plant growth. 2. Topsoil Amendments: Supplement with imported or manufactured topsoil from off-site sources when quantities are insufficient. Obtain topsoil displaced from naturally well-drained construction or mining sites where topsoil occurs at least 4 inches deep; do not obtain from agricultural land, bogs or marshes. Topsoil source must have approval of wetland vegetation specialist before transportation to project site PART 3 - EXECUTION 3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS A. Inspection Prior to all work of this section, carefully inspect the installed work of all other trades and verity that such work is complete to the point where this installation may properly commence. Ensure that surface conditions comply with requirements stated within this section and proceed only when unsatisfactory conditions have been rectified. B. Discrepancies In the event of a discrepancy, immediately notify the project manager and do not proceed with installation in areas of discrepancy until all such discrepancies have been fully resolved. C. Debris Verify that no foreign or deleterious material or liquid such as paint, paint washout, concrete slurry, concrete layers or chunks, cement, plaster, oils, 02930 - 7 gasoline, diesel fuel, paint thinner, turpentine, tar, roofing compound, or acid has been deposited in soil within a planting area. 3.2 FIELD MEASUREMENTS Make all necessary measurements in the field to ensure precise planting of sod and seed as specified in plan. 3.3 PROJECT CONDITIONS A. Scheduling Seed and sod to be installed within the below specified dates. Any changes or plantings outside of the specified timeframes must be approved in writing by the wetland planting specialist. 1. Transplanted Wetland Sod Harvest wetland mats between May 1 and June 30 when the soil is not excessively wet and the mats maintain their shape. Sod can also be salvaged in late fall, late October to early November, before the ground is frozen and just prior to the onset of snowfall. Install salvaged wetland sod mats within 24 to 48 hours of harvesting. 2. Seeding Seed mixes #1 and #2 between October 15 and May 20 provided that the ground is not frozen. 3. Weather Limitations Proceed with seeding and sodding only when existing and forecasted weather conditions permit and when beneficial and optimum results may be obtained. Do not seed into excessively wet soil. 3.4 SITE PROTECTION A. Site Protection Protect structures, utilities, sidewalks, pavements, and other facilities, trees, shrubs, and plantings from damage caused by planting operations. B. Erosion Control Provide erosion-control measures to prevent erosion or displacement of soils and discharge of soil-bearing water runoff or airborne dust to adjacent properties and walkways. Ensure that all erosion control measures comply with relevant city codes. 02930 - 8 3.5 GRADING A. Native and Turf Seedbed Limit native seed subgrade preparation to areas to be planted 1. Newly Graded Subgrades Loosen subgrade to a minimum depth of 4 inches. Remove stones larger than 1 inch in any dimension, and remove any sticks, roots, rubbish, or other extraneous matter. All material removed shall be legally disposed off-site. Spread topsoil to a depth to a maximum depth of 8 inches, but not less than required to meet finish grade as per plan. Do not spread topsoil if subgrade is frozen, muddy, or excessively wet. 2. Finish Grading Grade planting areas to a smooth, uniform surface plane with loose, uni- formly fIne texture. Grade to within plus or minus ½ inch of finish eleva- tion. Roll and rake, remove ridges, and fill depressions to meet finish grades. Limit fine grading to areas that can be immediately planted. 3. Erosion Restore areas if eroded or otherwise disturbed before planting. B. Wetland Sod: Limit wetland sod subgrade preparation to areas to be planted 1. Newly Graded Subgrades Loosen subgrade to a minimum depth of 4 inches. Remove stones larger than 1 inch in any dimension, and remove any sticks, roots, rubbish, or other extraneous matter. All material removed shall be legally disposed off-site. Spread topsoil to a depth to a maximum depth of 4 inches, but not less than required to meet finish grade as per plan. Do not spread topsoil if subgrade is frozen, muddy, or excessively wet. 2. Finish Grading Grade planting areas to a smooth, uniform surface plane with loose, uni- formly fIne texture. Grade to within plus or minus ½ inch of finish eleva- tion. Roll and rake, remove ridges, and fill depressions to meet finish grades. Limit fine grading to areas that can be immediately planted. 02930 - 9 3. Erosion Restore areas if eroded or otherwise disturbed before planting. 3.6 FERTILIZER Do not apply fertilizer to grasses within 50 feet of the floodway of Bozeman Creek. A. Application Apply soil amendments and initial fertilizers required for establishing new turfs and mix thoroughly into top 4 inches of existing soil. B. Rate Apply a starter fertilizer at the following rates a. lb P/M/year b. 0.5 lb N/M/year c. ln K/M/year 3.7 INSTALLATION A. General Conditions Examine areas to be seeded for compliance with requirements and other conditions affecting performance. Do not mix or place soils and soil amendments in frozen, wet, or muddy conditions. Suspend soil spreading, grading, and tilling operations during periods of excessive soil moisture until the moisture content reaches acceptable levels to attain the required results. Uniformly moisten excessively dry soil that is not workable and which is too dusty. B. Native Grass Seeding 1. General Conditions Do not use wet seed or seed that is moldy or otherwise damaged. Do not seed against existing trees. Limit extent of seed to outside edge of 02930 - 10 planting saucer. Rake or harrow seed lightly into top ¼ to ½ inch of soil and water with fine spray. 2. Hand Broadcast Seeding Native seed mixes #1 and #2 must be hand-broadcast seeded at the rates listed in 2.02. a. Native Stream and Floodplain Seed Mix #1: Mix #1 will be seeded in Zones 2 and 3 in the saturated and emergent areas of the floodway located 18 inches or less above the post-peak surface water elevation (July) and as shown on the Typical Planting Cross-section. b. Native Upland Seed Mix #2: Native Upland Seed Mix #2 will be seeded in Zone 1 in the transition zone at the outside edge of the floodway in areas located at 18 inches or more above the post-peak surface water elevation (July) and as shown on the Typical Planting Cross-section. C. Turf Grass Seeding 1. General Conditions Do not seed if ground is frozen or muddy. Do not seed against existing trees. Limit extent of seed to outside edge of planting saucer. Rake or har- row seed lightly into top ¼ to ½ inch of soil and water with fine spray. 2. Manual Spreader Seeding Sow seed with manual spreader at rate listed in 2.02. Do not broadcast or drop seed when wind velocity exceeds 5 mph. Evenly distribute seed by sowing equal quantities in two directions at right angles to each other. D. Turf Grass Sod 1. General Conditions Do not lay sod if ground is frozen or muddy. Sod shall be from a commer- cial sod farm located in the Gallatin Valley. Sod type, condition, and source shall be approved by landscape architect and project manager. 2. Installation 02930 - 11 Lay sod in a running bond pattern, ensuring that seams do not line up. Handling of sod shall be done in a manner that will prevent tearing, break- ing, drying, or any other damage. Only install sod cut within the previous 24 hours. Older sod may only be installed with the written consent of the landscape architect or wetland planting specialist. E. Wetland Sod 1. General Conditions: Do not lay sod if ground is frozen or muddy. Sod shall be from a commer- cial sod farm located in the Gallatin Valley. Sod type, condition, and source shall be approved by landscape architect and project manager. 2. Installation: Lay sod in a running bond pattern, ensuring that seams do not line up. Handling of sod shall be done in a manner that will prevent tearing, break- ing, drying, or any other damage. Sod mats must be installed to ensure that there are no air pockets between the mats and graded soil surface. Mats must be installed so as to ensure a contiguous surface without gaps to the extent possible. Mats must be compressed with the backhoe bucket or drum after placement to ensure adequate contact between the sod mat and soil surface. The uphill edge of the mats will be secured with com- pacted soil. Exposed edges of the sod mats at the up- gradient and down- gradient ends of the constructed floodway will be secured with compacted soil. 3.8 CLEANUP A. During Construction: 1. Promptly remove soil and debris created by turf work from paved areas. Clean wheels of vehicles before leaving site to avoid tracking soil onto roads, walks or other paved areas. 2. Erect barricades and warning signs as required to protect newly planted areas from traffic. Maintain barricades throughout maintenance period and remove after turf is established. 3. Renovate existing turf both inside and outside the Project Limit Line that is damaged by Contractor's operations, such as storage of materials or equipment and movement of vehicles. B. Following Construction 02930 - 12 1. Remove topsoil containing foreign materials resulting from Contractor's operations, including oil drippings, fuel spills, stone, gravel, and other construction materials, and replace with new topsoil. 2. Mow, de-thatch, core aerate, and rake existing turf. 3. Remove waste and foreign materials, including weeds, soil cores, grass, vegetation, and turf, and legally dispose of them off Owner’s property. 3.9 MAINTENANCE A. The CONTRACTOR shall, for a period of one week, saturate all sod to maintain moist soil at a minimum depth of 1.5 inches below sod unless there is sufficient precipitation to keep sod mats moist for two to three weeks after installation. B. The CONTRACTOR shall reseed mixes #1 and #2 as needed to establish a healthy, viable stand of native grasses, and shall roll, re-grade, and reseed bare or eroded areas. C. The CONTRACTOR shall apply chemical herbicide and biological control agents in accordance with authorities having jurisdiction and manufacturer’s written recommendations. Coordinate applications with owners operations and others in proximity to the area receiving chemical inputs. Notify owner before each application is performed. Only aquatic-labeled herbicides shall be used within 50 feet of Bozeman Creek. END OF SECTION 02930 02940 - 1 SECTION 02940 EXTERIOR PLANTS PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS Drawings and general provisions of the Contract, including General Conditions and Division 1 Specification Sections, apply to this Section. 1.2 DESCRIPTION The work contained within this section consists of all items and products necessary to install the proposed turf and grasses planting areas as drawn on the plans. These delineated areas include, but are not limited to: A. Trees B. Shrubs C. Topsoil D. Soil Amendments E. Fertilizer F. Mulches G. Tree Stabilization H. Planting Soil Mix 1.3 RELATED WORK DESCRIBED ELSEWHERE A. Site Clearing Section 02105 B. Earth Moving Section 02250 C. Irrigation Section 02950 D. Turf and Grasses Section 02930 02940 - 2 1.4 DEFINITIONS A. Backfill: The earth used to replace or the act of replacing earth in an excavation. B. Balled and Burlapped Stock: Exterior plants dug with firm, natural balls of earth in which they are grown, with ball size not less than sizes indicated, wrapped, tied, rigidly supported, and drum laced as recommended by ANSI Z60.1. C. Finish Grade: Elevation of finished surface of planting soil. D. Manufactured Topsoil: Soil produced off-site by homogeneously blending min- eral soils or sand with stabilized organic soil amendments to produce topsoil or planting soil. E. Planting Soil: Native or imported topsoil, manufactured topsoil, or surface soil modified to become topsoil; mixed with soil amendments. F. Subgrade: Surface or elevation of subsoil remaining after completing excavation, or top surface of a fill or backfill, before placing planting soil. G. Subsoil: All soil beneath the topsoil layer of the soil profile, and typified by the lack of organic matter and soil organisms. 1.5 SUBMITTALS A. Product Data: For each type of product indicated. B. Qualification Data: For qualified landscape Installer. C. Product Certificates: For each type of manufactured product, from manufacturer, and complying with the following: 1. Manufacturer's certified analysis for standard products. 2. Analysis of other materials by a recognized laboratory made according to methods established by the Association of Official Analytical Chemists, where applicable. D. Material Test Reports: For existing surface soil and imported topsoil. E. Planting Schedule: Indicating anticipated planting dates for exterior plants 02940 - 3 F. Maintenance Instructions: Recommended procedures to be established by Owner for maintenance of exterior plants during a calendar year. Submit before expira- tion of required maintenance periods. G. Warranty: Sample of special warranty. 1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE A. Installer Qualifications: A qualified landscape installer whose work has resulted in successful establishment of exterior plants related to streams, wetlands and/or their associated buffers, within 100 miles of Project Site during the past 5 years. 1. Installer's Field Supervision: Require Installer to maintain an experienced full-time supervisor on Project site when planting is in progress. 2. Wetland Plant Specialist Supervision: Require that Wetland Plant Specialist be present to verify final location for trees and shrubs installed within Bozeman Creek floodway. B. Soil-Testing Laboratory Qualifications: An independent laboratory, recognized by the State Department of Agriculture, with the experience and capability to conduct the testing indicated and that specializes in types of tests to be performed. C. Topsoil Analysis: Furnish soil analysis by a qualified soil-testing laboratory stating percentages of organic matter; gradation of sand, silt, and clay content; cation exchange capacity; sodium absorption ratio; deleterious material; pH; and mineral and plant-nutrient content of topsoil. 1. Report suitability of topsoil for plant growth. State-recommended quantities of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potash nutrients and soil amendments to be added to produce satisfactory topsoil. D. Provide quality, size, genus, species, and variety of exterior plants indicated, complying with applicable requirements in ANSI Z60.1, "American Standard for Nursery Stock." 1. Selection of exterior plants purchased under allowances will be made by Wetland Plant Specialist. E. Tree and Shrub Measurements: Measure according to ANSI Z60.1 with branches and trunks or canes in their normal position. Do not prune to obtain required sizes. Take caliper measurements 6 inchesabove the ground for trees up to 4- inchcaliper size, and 12 inches above the ground for larger sizes. Measure main body of tree or shrub for height and spread; do not measure branches or roots tip- to-tip. 02940 - 4 F. Observation: Wetland Plant Specialist may observe trees and shrubs either at place of growth or at site before planting for compliance with requirements for genus, species, variety, size, and quality. Wetland Plant Specialist retains right to observe trees and shrubs further for size and condition of balls and root systems, insects, injuries, and latent defects and to reject unsatisfactory or defective material at any time during progress of work. Remove rejected trees or shrubs immediately from Project site. All materials judged to be defective shall be removed and replaced at the Landscape Contractors expense. 1. Notify Wetland Plant Specialist of sources of planting materials seven days in advance of delivery to site. G. Pre-Installation Conference: Conduct conference at Project site. 1.7 DELIVERY, STORAGE, AND HANDLING A. Deliver exterior plants freshly dug. 1. Immediately after digging up bare-root stock, pack root system in wet straw, hay, or other suitable material to keep root system moist until planting. B. Do not prune trees and shrubs before delivery. Protect bark, branches, and root systems from sun scald, drying, sweating, whipping, and other handling and tying damage. Do not bend or bind-tie trees or shrubs in such a manner as to destroy their natural shape. Provide protective covering of exterior plants during delivery. Do not drop exterior plants during delivery and handling. C. Handle planting stock by root ball. D. Deliver exterior plants after preparations for planting have been completed and install immediately. If planting is delayed more than six hours after delivery, set exterior plants and trees in shade, protect from weather and mechanical damage, and keep roots moist. All trees and shrubs not immediately planted must be set in mulch bed that completely covers root ball and watered with a temporary automatic drip irrigation system. 1. Heel-in bare-root stock. Soak roots that are in dry condition in water for two hours. Reject dried-out plants. 2. Set balled stock on ground and cover ball with soil, peat moss, sawdust, or other acceptable material. 3. Do not remove container-grown stock from containers before time of planting. 02940 - 5 4. Water root systems of exterior plants stored on-site with a temporary automatic drip irrigation system. Water as often as necessary to maintain root systems in a moist condition. 1.8 PROJECT CONDITIONS A. Planting Restrictions: Native dormant stock planting shall occur in late spring, usually April to late May, or fall, usually late September to late October, with a one-year warranty from the Date of Substantial Completion. Native plant stock can be planted during the summer months provided manual or permanent irrigation is available during extended periods (greater than one week) of high daily temperatures (greater than 75 degrees F.) and low precipitation. B. Weather Limitations: Proceed with planting only when existing and forecasted weather conditions permit planting to be performed according to manufacturer's written instructions and warranty requirements. C. Coordination with Lawns: Plant trees and shrubs after finish grades are established and before planting lawns unless otherwise acceptable to Wetland Plant Specialist and Landscape Architect. 1. When planting trees and shrubs after lawns, protect lawn areas and promptly repair damage caused by planting operations. 1.9 WARRANTY A. Special Warranty: Installer's standard form in which Installer agrees to repair or replace plantings and accessories that fail in materials, workmanship, or growth within specified warranty period, at no cost to the Owner. 1. Failures include, but are not limited to, the following: a. Death and unsatisfactory growth, except for defects resulting from lack of adequate maintenance, neglect, abuse by Owner, or incidents that are beyond Contractor's control. b. Structural failures including plantings falling or blowing over. c. Faulty operation of tree stabilization. 2. Warranty Periods from Date of Substantial Completion: a. Trees and Shrubs: One year. 3. Include the following remedial actions as a minimum: a. Remove dead exterior plants immediately. Replace immediately unless required to plant in the succeeding planting season. b. Replace exterior plants that are more than 25 percent dead or in an unhealthy condition at end of warranty period. 02940 - 6 c. A limit of one replacement of each exterior plant will be required except for losses or replacements due to failure to comply with requirements. d. Provide extended warranty for replaced plant materials; warranty period equal to original warranty period. 1.10 MAINTENANCE SERVICE A. Initial Maintenance Service for Trees and Shrubs: Provide full maintenance by skilled employees of landscape Installer. Maintain as required in Part 3. Begin maintenance immediately after each area is planted and continue until plantings are acceptably healthy and well established, but for not less than maintenance period below. 1. Maintenance Period: 12 months from date of planting completion. B. Continuing Maintenance Proposal: From Installer to Owner, in the form of a standard yearly (or other period) maintenance agreement, starting on date initial maintenance service is concluded. State services, obligations, conditions, and terms for agreement period and for future renewal options. PART 2 - PRODUCTS 2.1 TREE AND SHRUB MATERIAL A. General: Furnish nursery-grown trees and shrubs complying with ANSI Z60.1, with healthy root systems developed by transplanting or root pruning as indicated on the drawings. Provide well-shaped, fully branched, healthy, vigorous stock free of disease, insects, eggs, larvae, and defects such as knots, sun scald, injuries, abrasions, and disfigurement. B. Provide trees and shrubs of sizes, grades, and ball or container sizes complying with ANSI Z60.1 for types and form of trees and shrubs required. Trees and shrubs of a larger size may be used if acceptable to Wetland Plant Specialist or Landscape Architect, with a proportionate increase in size of roots or balls. C. Root-Ball Depth: Furnish trees and shrubs with root balls measured from top of root ball, which shall begin at root flare according to ANSI Z60.1. Root flare shall be visible before planting. D. Label each tree and shrub with securely attached, waterproof tag bearing legible designation of botanical and common name. 02940 - 7 2.2 TOPSOIL A. Topsoil: ASTM D 5268, pH range of 5.5 to 7, a minimum of 4 percent organic material content; free of stones 1 inch or larger in any dimension and other extraneous materials harmful to plant growth. 1. Topsoil Source: Reuse surface soil stockpiled on-site if possible. Verify suitability of stockpiled surface soil to produce topsoil. Clean surface soil of roots, plants, sod, stones, clay lumps, and other extraneous materials harmful to plant growth. If not possible to use onsite soil, refer to Section 2.2 A.2 a. Supplement with imported or manufactured topsoil from off-site sources when quantities are insufficient. Obtain topsoil displaced from naturally well-drained construction or mining sites where topsoil occurs at least 4 inches deep; do not obtain from bogs or marshes. Top soil source must have approval of Wetland Vegetation Specialist before bringing to Project Site. 2. Topsoil Source: Import topsoil or manufactured topsoil from off- site sources. Obtain topsoil displaced from naturally well-drained construction or mining sites where topsoil occurs at least 4 inchesdeep; do not obtain from bogs or marshes. Top soil source must have approval of Wetland Vegetation Specialist before bringing to Project Site. 2.3 INORGANIC SOIL AMENDMENTS A. Lime: ASTM C 602, agricultural limestone containing a minimum of 80 percent calcium carbonate equivalent and as follows: 1. Class: T, with a minimum of 99 percent passing through No. 8 sieve and a minimum of 75 percent passing through No. 60 sieve. 2. Provide lime in form of dolomitic limestone. B. Sulfur: Granular, biodegradable, containing a minimum of 90 percent sulfur, with a minimum of 99 percent passing through No. 6 sieve and a maximum of 10 percent passing through No. 40 sieve. C. Iron Sulfate: Granulated ferrous sulfate containing a minimum of 20 percent iron and 10 percent sulfur. D. Aluminum Sulfate: Commercial grade, unadulterated. E. Perlite: Horticultural perlite, soil amendment grade. F. Agricultural Gypsum: Finely ground, containing a minimum of 90 percent calcium sulfate. 02940 - 8 G. Sand: Clean, washed, natural or manufactured, free of toxic materials. H. Diatomaceous Earth: Calcined, diatomaceous earth, 90 percent silica, with approximately 140 percent water absorption capacity by weight. I. Zeolites: Mineral clinoptilolite with at least 60 percent water absorption by weight. 2.4 ORGANIC SOIL AMENDMENTS A. Compost: Well-composted, stable, and weed-free organic matter, pH range of 5.5 to 8; moisture content 35 to 55 percent by weight; 100 percent passing through 1/2-inchsieve; soluble salt content of 5 to 10 decisiemens/m; not exceeding 0.5 percent inert contaminants and free of substances toxic to plantings; and as follows: 1. Organic Matter Content: 50 to 60 percent of dry weight.. B. Peat: Sphagnum peat moss, partially decomposed, finely divided or granular texture, with a pH range of 3.4 to 4.8. C. Peat: Finely divided or granular texture, with a pH range of 6 to 7.5, containing partially decomposed moss peat, native peat, or reed-sedge peat and having a water-absorbing capacity of 1100 to 2000 percent. D. Wood Derivatives: Decomposed, nitrogen-treated sawdust, ground bark, or wood waste; of uniform texture, free of chips, stones, sticks, soil, or toxic materials. 1. In lieu of decomposed wood derivatives, mix partially decomposed wood derivatives with ammonium nitrate at a minimum rate of 0.15 lb/cu. ft.of loose sawdust or ground bark, or with ammonium sulfate at a minimum rate of 0.25 lb/cu. ft.of loose sawdust or ground bark. E. Manure: Well-rotted, unleached, stable or cattle manure containing not more than 25 percent by volume of straw, sawdust, or other bedding materials; free of toxic substances, stones, sticks, soil, weed seed, and material harmful to plant growth. 2.5 FERTILIZER A. Bonemeal: Commercial, raw or steamed, finely ground; a minimum of 4 percent nitrogen and 10 percent phosphoric acid. B. Superphosphate: Commercial, phosphate mixture, soluble; a minimum of 20 percent available phosphoric acid. C. Commercial Fertilizer: Commercial-grade complete fertilizer of neutral character, consisting of fast- and slow-release nitrogen, 50 percent derived from natural 02940 - 9 organic sources of urea formaldehyde, phosphorous, and potassium in the following composition: 1. Composition: Nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium in amounts recom- mended in soil reports from a qualified soil-testing agency. D. Slow-Release Fertilizer: Granular or pelleted fertilizer consisting of 50 percent water-insoluble nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium in the following composition: 1. Composition: Nitrogen, phosphorous, and potassium in amounts recommended in soil reports from a qualified soil-testing agency. 2.6 MULCHES A. Organic Mulch: Free from deleterious materials and suitable as a top dressing of trees and shrubs, consisting of one of the following: 1. Type: Shredded cedar. Medium chip size. 2.7 TREE STABILIZATION MATERIALS A. Stakes and Guys: 1. Upright and Guy Stakes: Rough-sawn, sound, new hardwood, redwood, or pressure-preservative-treated softwood, free of knots, holes, cross grain, and other defects, 2-by-2-inch nominal by length indicated, pointed at one end. 2. Guys and Tie Wires: ASTM A 641/A 641M, Class 1, galvanized-steel wire, 2-strand, twisted, 0.106 inch in diameter. 3. Hose Chafing Guards: Reinforced rubber or plastic hose at least 1/2 inch in diameter, black, cut to lengths required to protect tree trunks from damage. 4. Flags: Standard surveyor's plastic flagging tape, white, 6 incheslong. 2.8 PLANTING SOIL MIX A. Planting Soil Mix: Mix topsoil with the following soil amendments and fertilizers in the following quantities: 1. Equal parts of topsoil, sand, compost and peatmoss. 2. Fertilizer: Slow release Fertilizer Tablet: Agriform 21 gram tablets with 20-10-5 (NPK) by Sierra Chemical Company, 4080263-8080, or approved equal. Quantity and application per plant as per manufacturer’s recommendations. 02940 - 10 3. Granular Fertilizer: Complete fertilizer, 50 percent of the nitrogen to be derived from natural organic sources or urea-form. Available phosphoric acid must be from superphosphate, bone or tankage. Potash must be derived from muriate of potash containing 60 percent potash: a. 16% Nitrogen. b. 6% Phosphoric Acid. c. 8% Potash. PART 3 - EXECUTION 3.1 EXAMINATION A. Examine areas to receive exterior plants for compliance with requirements and conditions affecting installation and performance. B. Proceed with installation only after unsatisfactory conditions have been corrected. 3.2 PREPARATION A. Protect structures, utilities, sidewalks, pavements, and other facilities, and lawns and existing exterior plants from damage caused by planting operations. B. Provide erosion-control measures to prevent erosion or displacement of soils and discharge of soil-bearing water runoff or airborne dust to adjacent properties and walkways. C. Lay out individual tree and shrub locations and areas for multiple plantings within floodway and watercourse setback. Stake locations, outline areas, adjust locations when requested, and obtain Wetland Plant Specialist acceptance of layout before planting. Make minor adjustments as required. D. Lay out exterior plants within floodway and watercourse setback directed by Wetland Plant Specialist. Stake locations of individual trees and shrubs and outline areas for multiple plantings. 3.3 PLANTING BED ESTABLISHMENT A. Loosen subgrade of planting beds to a minimum depth of 6 inches Remove stones larger than 1 inch in any dimension and sticks, roots, rubbish, and other extraneous matter and legally dispose of them off Owner's property. 02940 - 11 1. Thoroughly blend planting soil mix off-site before spreading or spread topsoil, apply soil amendments and fertilizer on surface, and thoroughly blend planting soil mix. 2. Spread planting soil mix to a depth of 8 inches but not less than required to meet finish grades after natural settlement. Do not spread if planting soil or subgrade is frozen, muddy, or excessively wet. a. Spread approximately one-half the thickness of planting soil mix over loosened subgrade. Mix thoroughly into top 4 inchesof subgrade. Spread remainder of planting soil mix. B. Finish Grading: Grade planting beds to a smooth, uniform surface plane with loose, uniformly fine texture. Roll and rake, remove ridges, and fill depressions to meet finish grades. C. Before planting, restore planting beds if eroded or otherwise disturbed after finish grading. 3.4 EXCAVATION FOR TREES AND SHRUBS A. Pits and Trenches: Excavate circular pits with sides sloped inward. Trim base leaving center area raised slightly to support root ball and assist in drainage. Do not further disturb base. Scarify sides of plant pit smeared or smoothed during excavation. 1. Excavate approximately three times as wide as ball diameter for balled and burlapped stock. 2. Excavate at least 12 inches wider than root spread and deep enough to accommodate vertical roots for bare-root stock. B. Subsoil removed from excavations may be used as backfill. C. Obstructions: Notify Wetland Plant Specialist if unexpected rock or obstructions detrimental to trees or shrubs are encountered in excavations. D. Drainage: Notify Wetland Plant Specialist if subsoil conditions evidence unexpected water seepage or retention in tree or shrub pits. 3.5 TREE AND SHRUB PLANTING A. Before planting, verify that root flare is visible at top of root ball according to ANSI Z60.1. B. Set balled and burlapped and containerized stock plumb and in center of pit or trench with top of root ball or container soil surface flush with adjacent finish grades. 02940 - 12 1. Remove burlap and wire baskets from tops of root balls and partially from sides, but do not remove from under root balls. Remove pallets, if any, before setting. Do not use planting stock if root ball is cracked or broken before or during planting operation. 2. Cut away and remove container including container base prior to placement in pit. 3. Place planting soil mix around root ball in layers, tamping to settle mix and eliminate voids and air pockets. When pit is approximately one-half backfilled, water thoroughly before placing remainder of backfill. Repeat watering until no more water is absorbed. Water again after placing and tamping final layer of planting soil mix. 3.6 TREE AND SHRUB PRUNING A. Remove only dead, dying, or broken branches. Do not prune for shape. 3.7 TREE STABILIZATION A. Trunk Stabilization: Unless otherwise indicated, provide trunk stabilization as follows: 1. Upright Staking and Tying: Stake trees of 2- through 5-inch caliper. Stake trees of less than 2-inch caliper only as required to prevent wind tip- out. Use a minimum of 2 stakes of length required to penetrate at least 18 inches below bottom of backfilled excavation and to extend at least 72 inches above grade. Set vertical stakes and space to avoid penetrating root balls or root masses. 2. Use 2 stakes for trees up to 12 feet high and 2-1/2 inches or less in caliper; 3 stakes for trees less than 14 feet high and up to 4 inches in caliper. Space stakes equally around trees. 3. Support trees with bands of flexible ties at contact points with tree trunk. Allow enough slack to avoid rigid restraint of tree. 4. Support trees with two strands of tie wire encased in hose sections at contact points with tree trunk. Allow enough slack to avoid rigid restraint of tree. B. Guying and Staking: Guy and stake trees exceeding 14 feet in height and more than 3 inches in caliper unless otherwise indicated. Securely attach no fewer than 3 guys to stakes 30 inches long, driven to grade. 1. Attach flags to each guy wire, 30 inches above finish grade. 3.8 TREE AND SHRUB BROWSE PROTECTION 02940 - 13 A. Place temporary caging around tree and shrub clusters to prevent wildlife, particularly deer, browse. 3.9 LANDSCAPED PARK PLANTING BED MULCHING A. Mulch backfilled surfaces of landscaped park planting beds and other areas indicated. Provide mulch ring around trees in lawn areas. Do not use mulch on native trees and shrubs planted within floodway and watercourse setback. 1. Organic Mulch: Apply 3-inch average thickness of organic mulch, and finish level with adjacent finish grades. Do not place mulch against plant stems. 4.0 PLANT MAINTENANCE A. Tree and Shrub Maintenance: Maintain plantings by pruning, cultivating, watering, weeding, fertilizing, restoring planting saucers, adjusting and repairing stakes and guy supports and root-ball stabilization, and resetting to proper grades or vertical position, as required to establish healthy, viable plantings. Spray or treat as required to keep trees and shrubs free of insects and disease. Restore or replace damaged tree wrappings. 4.1 CLEANUP AND PROTECTION A. During planting, keep adjacent paving and construction clean and work area in an orderly condition. B. Protect exterior plants from damage due to landscape operations, operations by other contractors and trades, and others. Maintain protection during installation and maintenance periods. Treat, repair, or replace damaged plantings. 4.2 DISPOSAL A. Disposal: Remove surplus soil and waste material, including excess subsoil, unsuitable soil, trash, and debris, and legally dispose of them off Owner's property. END OF SECTION 02940 02950 - 1 SECTION 02950 IRRIGATION SYSTEM PART 1 - GENERAL 1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS Drawings and general provisions of each Contract, including General Conditions and Supplementary Conditions, apply to work of this section. 1.2 DESCRIPTION The work of this section consists of all items necessary to install the proposed irrigation system as indicated on the plans, and the protection and splicing required to maintain all parts of the existing irrigation system in operation, with the exception of those parts designated to be removed or abandoned. This includes required sleeves for pipe and wire, back-flow prevention devices, reconnections, and miscellaneous modifications to the existing irrigation distribution lines including, but not limited to: A. Automatic controller and remote control valves. B. Lawn and planting beds sprinkler system. C. Connection to proposed irrigation water source and power supply. 1.3 RELATED WORK DESCRIBED ELSEWHERE A. Site Clearing Section 02105 B. Earth Moving Section 02250 C. Exterior Plants Section 02940 D. Turf and Grass Section 02930 1.4 QUALITY ASSURANCE A. Qualifications of Installer Provide at least one person who shall be present at all times during execution of this portion of the work and who shall be thoroughly familiar with the type of materials of installation and who shall direct all work performed under this section. All work of this section and related work listed above shall be performed by the same CONTRACTOR. B. Codes and Standards 1. In addition to complying with all pertinent codes and regulations, comply with the latest rules of the National Electrical Code for all electrical work 02950 - 2 and materials. 2. Comply with National Plumbing code at all connections to potable water systems. 3. Where provisions of pertinent codes and standards conflict with the requirements of this section of these Specifications, the more stringent provisions shall govern. 1.5 SUBMITTALS A. Material List Before any irrigation system materials are delivered to the job site, submit to the Owners Representative a complete list of all irrigation system materials to be furnished and installed. 1. Show manufacturer’s name and catalog number for each item, furnish complete catalog cuts and technical data, and furnish the manufacturer’s recommendations as to method of installation. Where materials proposed differ from those specified, furnish complete shop drawings and design calculations to demonstrate equivalent performance of the proposed installation. 2. Do not permit any irrigation system component to be brought onto the job site without prior approval by the Owners Representative. Provide one sample of each element of the system to the Owners Representative for approval (sprinkler heads, valves, couplings, etc.). These samples will be returned to the CONTRACTOR, and if approved, may be used in the project. B. Shop Drawings CONTRACTOR shall submit Five (5) copies of the proposed sprinkler layout in a schematic form to the Owners Represenative for approval. Any modifications to these proposed drawings will be returned to the CONTRACTOR for the preparation of five (5) copies of the final revised layout. The material list will be coordinated with the final shop drawings by the CONTRACTOR. Show all sleeve locations. C. Field Verification CONTRACTOR shall field verify all dimensions, existing and proposed conditions, and as required to provide one complete and operable system. Proposed system shall be laid out above ground using locate flags to show location of all sprinkler heads, valves, and sleeve locations. This layout shall be signed off on by Project Manager before any excavation shall begin. D. As-built Drawings 02950 - 3 Provide a complete set of Mylar reproducible as-built shop drawings to the Owners Representative for approval prior to final payment. 1.6 PRODUCT HANDLING A. Protection Use all means necessary to protect irrigation system materials before, during, and after installation and to protect the installed work and materials of all other trades. B. Replacements In the event of damage, immediately make all repairs and replacements necessary to the approval of the Owners Representative and at no additional cost to the OWNER. 1.7 PERFORMANCE REQUIREMENTS A. Minimum Requirements The following shall be the minimum requirements of the system. They are not intended to limit the overall intent, which is to obtain a fully operational and completely automatic sprinkler system. Specific requirements of this project manual shall apply to all elements typically. Conflicts between the drawings and the project manual or between specific and general performance of material requirements shall be assumed to be the most expensive. B. Project Zones Refer to the drawings for the general zones to be served by this system. 1. Irrigation layout must be adaptable to the future modification of the system to smaller heads, more intense head arrays and minimal spraying over the sidewalks. This should be accomplished by running the laterals near sidewalk edges whenever possible, and by positioning the mains with this future intent. 2. CONTRACTOR will advise himself of all existing and proposed site conditions and related planting and grading as required to coordinate and schedule with the work of other contractors. 3. Heads shall be positioned to prevent damage from spraying on the building envelope and/or causing inside flooding in any and all cases. 4. Organiz zones to allow walking across the area on dry sidewalk while the irrigation system is on. PART 2 - MATERIALS 02950 - 4 2.1 SUBSTITUTIONS A. See Section 01 6000 – Product Requirements 2.2 PIPE A. Plastic Pipe 1. Plastic pipe shall be rigid non-plasticized Schedule 40 PVC IPS solvent- welded conforming to ASTM D-1784 and D-2241 standard specifications for PVC plastic pipe. The pipe shall be homogeneous throughout and free from visible cracks, holes, foreign materials, blisters, deleterious material, wrinkles, and dents. 2. All pipes shall be continuously and permanently marked with the following information: Manufacturer’s name or trademark, size, schedule and type of pipe, working pressure at 73 deg. F and National Sanitation Foundation (N.S.F.) approval. 3. All main lines shall be a minimum of one and a half inches (2”) in diameter. 4. All lateral lines shall be a minimum of one and one-half inches (1-½”) in diameter. 5. All plastic pipefittings to be installed shall be molded fittings manufactured of the same material as the pipe, rated as a pressure fitting (no DWV fittings shall be allowed) and shall be suitable for solvent weld, slip joint ring-tite seal, or screwed connections. All pipe six inches (6”) in diameter and above shall be Schedule 40 PVC IPS gasket end. All smaller pipes shall be Schedule 40 PVC IPS solvent-welded. 6. Slip fitting socket taper shall be so sized that a dry unsoftened pipe end, conforming to these specifications, can be inserted no more than halfway into the socket. Plastic saddle and flange fittings will not be permitted. Only schedule 80 pipe may be threaded. 7. When connection is plastic to metal, plastic male adapters shall be used. The male adapter shall be hand tightened, plus one turn with a strap wrench. Joint compound shall be Teflon Tape on Water Based Teflon Paste. 8. All mainline pipes shall be traceable via purple or blue-colored 14 gauge single strand direct burial wire attached to the pipe. The tracer wire shall surface at and be secured to the controller. This is not necessary for lateral pipelines with irrigation heads attached. 02950 - 5 B. Pipe Sleeves Pipe sleeves shall be Schedule 40 PVC pipe, four-inch (4”) diameter unless noted otherwise, or equal approved by PROJECT MANAGER. 1. Installation Provide empty sleeves along all pathways as noted on the drawings or every 100 feet. Extend sleeves at least one foot (1') beyond pavement (or alternate path material) on both sides. Sleeves shall be installed 18 inches below finished grade. Cap ends of empty sleeves with duct tape. 2. Sleeve Location Marking a. New Pavement The location of each sleeve must be marked along both of the extreme edges of any new pavement installed over the sleeve. This shall be accomplished by pressing the end section of a two-inch (2”) pipe into the uncured pavement surface to make an imprint. b. Existing Pavement For sleeves pushed under existing pavement, sleeve locations shall be marked along the extreme edges of the pavement on both sides where the sleeve emerges from under the pavement. Markings shall consist of scoring the surface of the existing pavement with a 2” O.D. core drill just enough to make the impression of a circle in the pavement surface. 2.3 RISERS/SWING JOINTS A. Flexible Risers Stationary Pop-up and Surface Sprinkler Heads shall be installed using “funny pipe” or four-piece swing joints. Sprinkler Heads with one-half inch (1/2”) and/or three-quarter inch (3/4”) inlets shall connect with “funny pipe” exclusively, in lengths no longer than three feet (3’). Sprinkler Heads with one-inch (1”) inlets shall connect with four-piece swing joints only. 1. Installation with “funny pipe”, which is one-half inch (1/2”) low density, polyethylene pipe, rated 80 PSI at 100 deg. F, must use Teflon-taped barbed street ells. Use of flexible pipe such as “funny pipe” is limited to connecting laterals to irrigation heads. 2. Four-piece swing joints shall consist of an assembly using three (3) one inch (1”) Marlex street elbows, with a 1” SCH 80 Nipple of required length to set head at grade. 02950 - 6 B. Rigid Risers All risers for shrub spray heads, bubblers, etc., that are in shrub or flowerbed areas and planters, shall be schedule 80 PVC plastic pipe, unless otherwise specified or shown on the plans. The risers shall be of sufficient height so as not to cause any interruption of the stream from the sprinkler nozzle when the plant material has reached its optimum growth. 2.4 VALVES C. Ball Valves 1. All manual ball valves, sizes 1-1/2” inches and smaller, shall be all bronze double with integral taper seats and with rising stem. 2. All valves 2” and larger shall be gate valves. 3. All ball valves shall be full port, with chromium or stainless ball with Teflon seats 150 PSI rated, Hammond, or approved equal. D. Pressure Reducing Valves Provide pressure-reducing valves on main lines only, Watts, Series U5, U5B ½” to 2” Standard Capacity, or approved equal. E. Gate Valves 1. All manual gate valves, sizes four-inch (4”) and smaller, shall be made in the U.S.A., brass body, threaded, non-rising stem, full port, 200 PSI/13.8 bar non-shock cold working pressure up to 180 deg. F./82 deg. C., NSF/ANSI 61-8 compliant: NIBCO model TI-8 or approved equal. 2. All gate valves of 6-inch (6”) size or larger shall be at least 150 PSI rated, AWWA-C509 resilient wedge gate valve, made in the U.S.A., featuring non-rising stem, iron body, epoxy coated interior, mechanical joint with appropriate size gaskets for corresponding pipe as per drawing. F. Quick-Coupler Valves Provide Rain Bird #3 DNP Quick Coupler valves or approved equal. G. Automatic Remote Control Valves Automatic control valves shall consist of: 1. Rain Bird PESB Series, 24 volt, contamination resistant valve with a pressure operating range of 20-200 psi and a 0.25 to 200 gpm flow range. Glass-filled nylon construction, one-piece solenoid with captured plunger, flow control handle adjusts, manual internal and external bleeds, nylon screen scrubber and purple flow control handles for easy identification of non-potable water systems or approved equal. 02950 - 7 H. Back-Flow Preventers Back-flow on potable systems only shall be Rain Bird Model DCA2–0-OR or approved equal. 2.5 VALVE BOXES All remote control valves, pressure regulating valves, manual control valves, zone shut-off valves, gate valves or globe valve filters and drains, unless otherwise indicated, shall be installed in a valve access box of proper size as required for easy access to the valve. Valve box to be Carson, with round, locking green cover ten inches (10") in diameter for quick coupler valves, and 10” x 15” standard for all others unless described otherwise in the contract drawings, or approved equal. All round valve boxes shall be supported underneath the bottom edges with two bricks (minimum). All rectangular valve boxes shall be supported underneath the bottom edges with three bricks (minimum). 2.6 AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION CONTROLLER A. Controller Type Existing irrigation controller to be used if possible. Coordinate controller needs with Project Representative. Any new controller must be compatible with MaxiCom systems. B. Electrical Power Power for the controllers shall be the responsibility of the sprinkler installer. Meet all electrical specifications for installation of controllers and power to the controllers. The controllers must be wired to the power source in the pedestal or wall via an Isobar Ultra 4 surge protector and a two-receptacle Ground Fault Interrupter (GFI) outlet. A pigtail that can reach from the controller to the outlet is required. Power source must be pre-approved by Owner prior to connection. C. Sleeves 1. Provide minimum of six inches (6”) diameter sleeves under paved areas as necessary to run all control wiring and piping for sprinkler zones. Coordinate with concrete work prior to forms being set. 2. No sleeving shall be put in tunnel walls. All main lines fed from the tunnel shall be cored, and sized to fit link seals for that pipe size. Each mainline shall be sealed using 2 link seals, one on the inner wall and one on the outer wall. No fittings allowed within 3’-0” of outer tunnel wall. D. Location After pre-approval by the PROJECT MANAGER and OWNER, locate controllers on outside walls of buildings or on pedestals at locations that will maximize the view of the zones serviced by each controller. Verify locations with the PROJECT MANAGER to avoid compromising buildings systems and/or 02950 - 8 appearance concerns. Pedestals controllers must be mounted to a concrete slab of dimensions 1.5' x 1.5' x 0.33'. Each pedestal slab shall have a minimum of 2 electrical sweep 90’s poured into it. First; one 1” sweep shall hold 120V direct bury power wires, second, one 2” sweep shall hold valve control and flow meter wires- additional or larger sweeps shall be installed as needed to avoid wire damage. Two bollards consisting of three inch (3") steel pipe filled with concrete and anchored in concrete shall be installed against the edge of the slab in front and in back of the controller. The bollards shall be primed and painted with a black, epoxy-based paint. The concrete at the top of the pipe must be domed and finished to a smooth, even surface, without concrete residue on the outside surface of the pipe. . E. Certified Installation All MaxiCom components must be ordered and installed by a MaxiCom-certified installer. 2.7 IRRIGATION HEADS A. Rotary Sprinklers All rotary sprinkler heads shall be Model I-20-04R, manufactured by Hunter Industries, San Marcos, California, or Rain Bird 5004 PLPCSAMNP, 5505 NP, 7005 NP, or 8005NP Series, manufactured by Rain Bird Sprinkler Mfg. Corp., Glendora California or approved equal. B. Spray Heads All spray head sprinklers shall be Rain Bird Model Nos. 1804 SAM or 1812 SAM with variable arc nozzles (VAN) or MPR nozzles, manufactured by Rain Bird Sprinkler Mfg. Corp., Glendora California or approved equal. C. Bubblers All bubbler zones must be controlled by a Rain Bird PESB Series Valve incorporating a Rain Bird PRS regulator. There must be a Rain Bird WYE Filter System installed directly downstream of the valve, located inside the valve box in a manner that allows easy maintenance. The bubbler heads must be Rain Bird 1300A-F Series mounted on Rain Bird 1804 SAM Spray Bodies or approved equal. D. Drip Irrigation No drip irrigation is specified as part of this project. 2.8 CONTROL CABLE 02950 - 9 A. Type All electrical control and ground wire shall be Baron irrigation control cable or approved equal, 14-gauge unless otherwise indicated on the drawings. All wiring to be used for connecting the automatic remote control valve to the automatic controllers shall be Type “UF”, 600 volt, solid copper, single conductor wire with PVC or polyethylene insulation and bear UL approval for direct underground burial feeder cable. B. Insulation Insulation shall be four-sixty-fourths inch (4/64”) thick minimum covering of ICC-l00 compound for positive waterproofing protection. All control or “hot” wires shall be red and all common or “ground” wires shall be white. A black extra wire shall be included in the wiring run for every four (4) wires installed. C. Code Compliance Verification of wire types and installation procedures shall be checked to conform to local codes. D. Splices All splices are to be completed within valve boxes using one-piece, jelly-filled, water-proof wire connectors with 20 expansion coils per splice, allowing work to be completed at ground level. All splices shall be located on as-built drawings. E. Trench Installation 1. Tape and bundle all wiring at ten-foot (10’) intervals. 2. Attach tracer wire to main line pipe only at ten-foot (10') intervals. 3. All 120 volt wiring shall be in conduit with marker tape installed in the ditch six inches (6") above the conduit. 4. All wiring under pavement and through sleeves shall be in conduit. 5. Tie a loose twenty-inch (20”) loop in wiring at all changes in direction greater than 30 degrees. Untie all loops after making connections. 2.9 VAULTS A. Water Service Connection A vault shall be installed at domestic water service connection. Vault shall house domestic water back-flow preventers, blowout assembly and isolation valves. Vault must comply with applicable code(s). 02950 - 10 B. Location Review location of vault with PROJECT MANAGER prior to installation. 2.10 OTHER MATERIALS A. Tools To Be Furnished 1. Supply as part of this contract the following tools: a. Two keys for each automatic controller b. Two quick-coupler keys, Rain Bird Model 33K with matching hose swivels. 2. The above equipment shall be turned over the OWNER at the conclusion of the project. Before final inspection can occur, evidence that the OWNER has received materials must be shown to the PROJECT MANAGER. B. Concrete Provide and coordinate installation of all concrete thrust blocks. Refer to Division 3 for concrete requirements. Provide thrust blocks for all lines larger than 3-inch diameter, at all tees and ells. C. Other Materials All other materials not specifically described but required for a complete and proper irrigation system installation, shall be new, first quality of their respective kinds, and subject to the approval of the PROJECT MANAGER. PART 3 - EXECUTION 3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS A. Inspection 1. Prior to all work of this section, carefully inspect the installed work of all other trades and verify that such work is complete to the point where this installation may properly commence. 2. Verify that irrigation system may be installed in strict accordance with all pertinent codes and regulations, the original design, the referenced standards, and the manufacturer’s recommendations. B. Discrepancies 1. In the event of discrepancy, immediately notify the PROJECT MANAGER. 02950 - 11 2. Do not proceed with installation in areas of discrepancy until all such discrepancies have been fully resolved. 3.2 FIELD MEASUREMENTS Make all necessary measurements in the field to ensure precise fit of items in accordance with the original design. 3.3 TRENCHING AND BACKFILLING A. General 1. Perform all trenching required for the installation of items where the trenching is not specifically described in other sections of these specifications. 2. Make all trenches in accordance with OSHA Requirements with sufficient width to provide free working space at both sides of the trench and around the installed item as required for gluing, joining, backfilling, and compacting while minimizing width of trenches. 3. The CONTRACTOR will be required to conduct his work so that trenches will remain open a minimum possible time. B. Depth 1. Trench as required to provide the elevations shown on the Plans. 2. Trench to sufficient depth to give a minimum of eighteen inches (18”) of fill above the top of the pipe measured from the adjacent finished grade under driveways and sidewalks. 3. All mainline and control cables shall have a minimum cover of eighteen inches (18”) above the pipe or wire. All laterals shall have a minimum cover of twelve inches (12”) above the pipe. 4. All sleeves shall be installed at a depth on line and grade with existing or proposed irrigation lines. Sleeves with excessive or shallow invert depth will be rejected. C. Correction of Faulty Grades Where trench excavation is inadvertently carried below proper elevations, backfill with material approved by the PROJECT MANAGER and then compact to provide a firm and unyielding sub grade to the approval of the PROJECT MANAGER and at no additional cost to the OWNER. D. Trench Bracing 02950 - 12 1. Properly support all trenches in strict accordance with all pertinent rules and regulations. 2. Brace, sheet, and support trench walls in such a manner that they will be safe and that the ground alongside the excavation will not slide or settle, and that all existing improvements of every kind will be fully protected from damage. 3. In the event of damage to such improvements, immediately make all repairs and replacements necessary to the approval of the PROJECT MANAGER and at no additional cost to the OWNER. 4. Arrange all bracing, sheeting, and shoring so as to not place stress on any portion of the completed work until the general construction thereof has proceeded far enough to proved sufficient strength. E. Removal of Trench Bracing Exercise care in the driving and removal of sheeting, shoring, bracing, and timbering to prevent collapse or caving of the excavation faces being supported. F. Grading and Stockpiling Trenched Material 1. Control the stockpiling of trenched material in a manner to prevent water from running into the excavation. 2. Do not obstruct surface drainage but provide means whereby storm and wastewater are diverted into existing gutters, other surface drains, or temporary drains. G. Methods 1. All trench excavation shall be made by open cut. During excavation, material suitable for backfilling shall be piled in an orderly manner, a sufficient distance from the banks of the trench to avoid overloading, and to prevent slides or cave-ins. All material not required for backfill or not suitable for backfill shall be removed from the site by the CONTRACTOR. Banks of trenches shall be kept as nearly vertical as possible, and shall be properly sheeted and braced as may be necessary to prevent caving. 2. The CONTRACTOR shall provide, place and maintain all necessary barricades, warning signs, and other safety devices to prevent pedestrians from falling in open trenches. 3. Trench widths in paved streets or in areas where proximity to other structures requires vertical cuts, shall not be wider than is required for proper handling, jointing and bedding of the pipe. 02950 - 13 4. The bottom of the trenches shall be accurately graded to line and grade, and provide uniform bearing and support for each section of the pipe on undisturbed soil, at every point along its entire length. Depressions for joints shall be dug after the trench bottom has been graded, and shall be only of such length, depth, and width as required for properly making the particular type joint. Care shall be taken not to excavate below the depths indicated. 5. Where rock occurs in trench excavation, the rock shall be removed to a depth of six inches (6”) below the established grade line, and to a width of twelve inches (12”) greater than the outside diameter of the pipe to be installed in the trench. 6. No water shall be permitted to rise or stand in trenches not yet backfilled until after the pipe has been placed, tested and covered with backfill for a depth of at least ten inches (10”). Any pipe having its alignment or grade changed as a result of a flooded trench shall be removed and re-laid after the trench is graded once again at not additional cost to the OWNER. H. Pavement Removal 1. Where excavation of trenches requires the removal of pavement, the pavement shall be cut in a straight line along the edge of the excavation by use of a spade-bit air hammer, concrete saw or similar approved equipment to obtain straight, square and clean break. After backfilling and sub grade preparations are completed, the pavement section and surfacing shall be replaced. 2. Excess material, including rock, broken concrete, bituminous materials, debris, or other materials not suitable for backfill, shall be removed from the site and disposed of by the CONTRACTOR. 3.4 BORING A. Locations Boring shall be used to route pipe, wiring, or both under structures such as walks or curbs where trenching is impractical. Sleeves shall be installed in all bored holes. B. Method Boring shall be accomplished with a drill, auger, water jet, or any other instrument approved by the PROJECT MANAGER capable of producing a precise hole. Boring shall not disturb overlaying structures or cause settlement and damage to those structures. 3.5 SLEEVES 02950 - 14 A. Locations Sleeves shall be installed wherever routing of a pipe, wiring, or both crosses a paved area or passes through a bored hole. B. Methods 1. Sleeves laid in open trenches shall be uniformly and evenly supported by undisturbed soil on the trench bottom. Backfill shall conform to standards hereinafter specified. 2. Sleeves installed in borings shall be forced through and shall have a snug fit throughout the length of the bored hole. Sleeves cracked or broken shall not be accepted. 3.6 BACKFILL A. Material Backfill material shall be free of clods, lumps of frozen material, or stones larger than one-inch (1”) in their maximum dimension. The bedding and select material under, around and six inches (6”) above the top of the pipe shall be placed by hand in maximum layers of six inches (6”) and carefully compacted in a manner which will not displace the pipe. Compaction of the select backfill shall be at least ninety percent (90% ) of the maximum density as determined by AASHTO T- 180. Water settling will not be allowed. B. Inspection The trenches shall not be backfilled until inspection has been completed and the pipe installation, including the grade, alignment and jointing has been found to be in compliance with the requirements of the plans and specifications. C. Around and Over the Pipe 1. Select backfill material consisting of sand, fine gravel or select earth, free of large lumps or rocks larger than three-quarters of an inch (¾”) shall be used in backfilling around and over the installed pipe. 2. The select material shall be obtained from the excavation material removed from the trench and shall be processed by screening, sifting, or selective sorting, so as to produce the type of backfill herein specified. The CONTRACTOR may at his option and expense provide an acceptable imported material. 3. This backfill material shall be carefully deposited around and over the pipe in layers not more than six inches (6”) thick, loose measurement, unless otherwise permitted by the PROJECT MANAGER, wetted to optimum moisture content and uniformly compacted to at least ninety-five percent (95%) of the maximum density obtainable at optimum moisture 02950 - 15 content as determined by ASTM D698 (latest revision), until the pipe has a cover depth of at least one foot (1’). D. Remainder of Trench Backfill 1. The remaining depth of the trench shall be backfilled with excavation material removed from the trench, which shall be wetted or dried to near optimum moisture content. 2. This material shall be carefully deposited in layers not to exceed six inches (6”) in compacted thickness and compacted to at least ninety-five percent (95%) of the maximum density as determined by ASTM D698 (latest revision). The method of compaction selected by the CONTRACTOR shall not cause damage of any nature to the installed pipe. Replace topsoil on trench fill and compact to eighty-five percent (85%) of maximum density at optimum moisture. 3. The use of water settlement for this portion of the trench backfilling is permissible if the specified density can be obtained and the backfill material is suitable for this type of trench compaction. 3.7 INSTALLATION OF PIPING A. General 1. Layout the piping system in strict accordance with the Plans. 2. Where piping is shown on the Plans to be under paved areas but running parallel and adjacent to planted areas, the intention is to install the piping in the planted areas. B. Line Clearance 1. All lines shall have a minimum clearance of four inches (4”) from each other, and six inches (6”) from lines of other trades, except through pipe sleeves. 2. Parallel lines shall not be installed directly over one another. C. Inspection of Pipe and Fittings Carefully inspect all pipe and fittings before installation, removing all dirt, scale, and butts and reaming as required; install all pipe with stamped markings oriented up to allow visual inspection and verification. D. Plastic Pipe 1. Plastic pipe shall be installed in a manner so as to provide for expansion and contraction as recommended by the manufacturer. 02950 - 16 2. All plastic pipe joints shall be solvent-weld joints or gasket fit joints. Only the solvent cement recommended by the pipe manufacturer shall be used and it must be a two-part system consisting of primer and cement. No single part cement system shall be used. All plastic pipe and fittings shall be installed as outlined and instructed by the pipe manufacturer and it shall be the CONTRACTOR's responsibility to make arrangements with the pipe manufacturer for any field assistance that may be necessary. The CONTRACTOR shall assume full responsibility for the correct installation. 3. All plastic (PVC) to metal joints shall be made with plastic threaded male adaptors into metal threaded female fittings. 4. The solvent-weld joints shall be made on dry pipe. 5. The solvent-weld joints shall be allowed to set at least 24 hours before pressure is applied to the system on PVC pipe. E. Copper Pipe Direct buried copper pipe connections shall be made using silver solder. F. Thrust Blocks Provide concrete thrust blocks for all pipes as shown on the plans. All thrust blocks shall bear directly on undisturbed earth. Center the pipe in the middle of the thrust block. 3.8 INSTALLATION OF EQUIPMENT A. General 1. All fittings, valves, etc., shall be carefully placed in the trenches with concrete thrust blocks, placed where required. 2. All sprinklers, having adjustable nozzles, shall be adjusted for proper and adequate distribution of the water over the coverage pattern of the sprinkler. 3. All nozzles on stationary pop-up sprinklers or stationary spray heads shall be tightened after installation. All sprinklers having an adjusting screw, adjusting stem or adjusting friction collars shall be adjusted as required for the proper arc of coverage, radius, diameter and/or discharge. 4. All control wires shall be clearly labeled by station, using weatherproof material, at the controller and at the valve ends. Mark the underside of all valve box covers, indicating the valve controller station number. All 02950 - 17 markings shall be made in a neat and legible manner using white enamel paint. 5. All control or “hot” wires shall be red and all common or “ground” wires shall be white. A black extra wire shall be included in the wiring run for every four (4) wires installed. B. Sprinkler Heads 1. Install lawn sprinkler heads where indicated on the plans and in strict accordance with the manufacturer s recommendations and as necessary to provide complete uniform coverage and precipitation. 2. Upon completion of installation, reset all lawn sprinkler heads flush with grade and firmly anchored with soil. C. Master Automatic Control Valves A master automatic control valve shall be installed at the point of connection to the main for any remotely controlled portion of the irrigation system. In cases where there are multiple points of connection, a master valve shall be installed for each, with no more than three points of connection allowed. 3.9 TESTING AND INSPECTION D. Covering or Enclosing Work Prior to Inspection Do not allow or cause any of the work in this section to be covered up or enclosed until it has been inspected, tested, and approved by the OWNER’s Representative. E. Flushing Before backfilling the mainline, and with all control valves in place, but before lateral pipes are connected, completely flush and test the mainline and repair for all leaks; flush out each section of lateral pipe before sprinkler heads are attached. F. Testing 1. Make all necessary provisions for thoroughly bleeding the line of air and debris. 2. After valves have been installed, test all live water lines hydrostatically for leaks at a pressure of one hundred fifty (150) psi for a period of two (2) hours, with all couplings exposed and with all pipe sections center loaded. 3. Furnish all necessary testing equipment and personnel. 4. Correct all leaks and retest until acceptance by the PROJECT MANAGER. 02950 - 18 G. Final Inspection 1. Thoroughly clean, adjust, and balance all systems. 2. Demonstrate the entire system to the PROJECT MANAGER and OWNER, proving that all remote control valves are opening and closing on command, that all heads are properly adjusted for radius and arc of coverage, that all emitters are functioning, and that the installed system is workable, clean, and efficient. 3. Existing irrigation system(s) or portions of systems which have had their performance altered by any of the work related to this project shall be repaired or adjusted using materials and installation methods in accordance with this specification and in a manner to restore head-to-head sprinkler coverage, uniform precipitation rates, control zone integrity, and elimination of the spraying of water on building walls and sidewalks. 3.10 PAVEMENT REPLACEMENT Pavement replacement shall utilize the same materials and design as the original pavement. 3.11 CLEANUP Upon completion of the work, the entire site shall be cleared of all debris, and ground surfaces shall be finished to smooth, uniform slopes and shall present a neat and workmanlike appearance. Cleanup shall be considered an incidental item, and no additional payment shall be made for any cleanup item. All improvements or other obstructions removed during construction shall be replaced in a condition at least equal to their existing condition. 3.12 MAINTENANCE A. The CONTRACTOR shall, for a period of one (1) year after completion and final acceptance of the work, maintain and repair any trench or boring settlement which may occur, and shall make suitable repairs to any pavements, or other structures which may become damaged as a result of settlement. All such maintenance and repair shall be at the CONTRACTOR's expense. B. The CONTRACTOR shall inform the OWNER of the location and the nature of all damage done to the existing irrigation system not slated for demolition within eight hours of the occurrence of the damage. C. The CONTRACTOR shall maintain the existing and proposed irrigation system in operation during the construction period. Upon completion of the proposed irrigation work the CONTRACTOR shall balance and adjust the entire (new and existing) system. 3.13 AS-BUILT DRAWINGS, CHARTS AND EQUIPMENT MANUALS 02950 - 19 D. Record Drawings 1. Record accurately on one set of black and white prints of the site plan all installed work including both pressure and non-pressure lines. 2. Upon completion of each increment of work, transfer all such information and dimensions to the print. The dimensions shall be recorded in a legible and workmanlike manner. 3. Dimension from two permanent points of reference (buildings, monuments, sidewalks, curbs, pavement, etc.). Locations shown on as- built drawings shall be kept day-to-day as the project is being installed. All dimensions noted on drawings shall be one-eighth-inch (1/8”) in size (minimum). 4. Show locations and depths of the following items: Point of connection Routing of pressure lines (max. dimension=one hundred feet {100’} along lines) Gate valves Sprinkler control valves Quick coupling valves Routing of control wires Sprinkler heads Other related equipment 5. Maintain as-built drawings on site at all times. 6. Make all notes on drawings in pencil (no ball point pen). E. Controller Charts 1. PROJECT MANAGER must approve as-built drawings before charts are prepared. 2. Provide one controller chart for each controller supplied showing the area covered by automatic controller, of the maximum size controller door will allow. 3. The chart is to be a reduced drawing of the actual as-built system. 4. Chart shall be black line print and different colored shading used to show area of coverage for each station. 5. When completed and approved, the chart shall be hermetically sealed between two pieces of plastic. 02950 - 20 6. The chart shall be mounted using Velcro or equal type of semi-permanent fastening device. 7. These charts must be completed and approved prior to final acceptance of the irrigation system by the OWNER. F. Operation and Maintenance Manuals 1. Prepare and deliver to the PROJECT MANAGER within ten calendar days prior to completion of construction, all required and necessary descriptive material in complete detail and sufficient quantity, properly prepared in two (2) individually bound copies of the operations and maintenance manual. The manual shall describe the material installed and shall be in sufficient detail to permit operating personnel to understand, operate and maintain all equipment. Spare parts lists and related manufacturer information shall be included for each equipment item installed. Each complete, bound manual shall include the following information: a. Index sheet stating CONTRACTOR’s address and telephone number, duration of guarantees period, list of equipment with names and addresses of local manufacturer representatives. b. Complete operating and maintenance instructions on all major equipment. c. System start-up and shut down instructions. 2. In addition to the above maintenance manuals, provide the maintenance personnel with instructions for system operation and show written evidence to the OWNER at the conclusion of the project that this service has been rendered. 3.14 GUARANTEE G. Warranty 1. The entire irrigation and water system shall be guaranteed to give satisfactory service for a period of one year from the date of acceptance by the OWNER. 2. Should any trouble develop within the time specified above due to inferior or faulty materials or workmanship, the trouble shall be corrected at no expense to the OWNER. 3. Any and all damages resulting from faulty materials or workmanship shall be repaired by the CONTRACTOR to the satisfaction of the OWNER, at no cost to the OWNER. 02950 - 21 END OF SECTION 02950   02960 ‐ 1       SECTION 02960 PLAY EQUIPMENT AND STRUCTURES PART 1 GENERAL 1.1 RELATED DOCUMENTS Drawings and general provisions of each contract, including general conditions and supplementary conditions, apply to work of this section 1.2 DESCRIPTION The work of this section consists of all items necessary to install the proposed playground structures and equipment as indicated on the plans, manufactures documentation and specification, and documentation regarding recommended maintenance schedules for all equipment specified herein. 1.3 REFERENCES ASTM F1487 (2011) Playground Equipment for Public Use ASTM 1292 Impact Attenuation of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment CPSC Pub No 325 (2010) Handbook for Public Playground Safety 1.4 DEFINITIONS A. Linked Structure: Two or more play structures, attached via direct adjacency or functionally linked, to create one integral unit. B. Designated Play Surface: Any surface for standing, walking, sitting or climbing located within the designated boundaries of the play area, as defined by ASTM F1487 C. Maximum Equipment Height: The highest point on the equipment D. Protective Surfacing: Material to be used within the use zone that meats the fall attenuation requirements of section 32 18-16.13 (Playground Protective Surfacing) E. Use Zone: The area beneath and immediately adjacent to a play structure or equipment that is designated for unrestricted circulation around equipment, and on whose surface it is predicted that a user would land when falling from or exiting the equipment.   02960 ‐ 2       1.5 RELATED WORK DESCRIBED ELSEWHERE A. Site Clearing Section 02105 B. Earth Moving Section 02250 1.6 QUALITY ASSURANCE A. Qualifications of Installer Provide at least one person who shall be present at all times during execution of this portion of the work and who shall be thoroughly familiar with the type of materials and installation practices specified herein, and who shall direct all work performed under this section. All work of this section and related work listed above shall be performed by the same CONTRACTOR 1.7 SUBMITTALS A. Manufacturers Product Literature and Specification Data B. Manufacturers written instructions for recommended maintenance practices. C. Manufacturers written instructions and details for product installation D. Color samples for customer verification E. Written manufacturer’s warranty F. If requested, provide a product liability insurance certificate showing project owner as certificate owner G. ASTM 1292- If a critical fall height is required, impact attenuation test results shall be submitted to the requiring agency prior to the installation of the play equipment and play surface. The results shall be submitted on the letterhead of the independent testing lab. Impact attenuation results must comply with ASTM 1292 Standard Specification for Impact Attenuation of Surface Systems Under and Around Playground Equipment for the critical fall height of the equipment. 1.8 PRODUCT HANDLING A. Protection: Use all means necessary to protect equipment materials before, during, and after installation, and use caution to protect the installed work and materials of all other trades   02960 ‐ 3       B. Replacement: In the event of damage, immediately make all replacements necessary to the owner’s representative PART 2 - MATERIALS 2.1 SUBSTITUTIONS No substitutions are permitted without the express written consent of the owner or the landscape architect. 2.2 PRODUCTS A. Structures 1. Landscape Structures Swing Model #177332 Single Post Swing Frame 2. Landscape Structures Swing Model #177332 Single Post Swing Frame Extension Bay 3. Landscape Structures Seat Model #176038 Full Bucket Seat with Chains 4. Landscape Structures Seat Model #174018 Belt Seat with Chains 2.3 MATERIALS A. Protective Surfacing 1. Shredded Bark Mulch B. Anchoring 1. ¾’ Minus Washed Aggregate 2. 4000 psi Concrete PART 3 - EXECUTION 3.1 SURFACE CONDITIONS A. Inspection 1. Prior to all work of this section, carefully inspect the installed work of all other trades and verify that such work is complete to the point where this installation may properly commence.   02960 ‐ 4       2. Verify that play structures are to be installed in strict accordance with all pertinent codes and regulations, the original design, the referenced standards, and the manufacturer’s recommendations. B. Discrepancies In the event of a discrepancy, immediately notify the project manager. Do not proceed with installation in areas of discrepancy until all such discrepancies have been fully resolved. 3.2 FIELD MEASUREMENTS Make all necessary measurement sin the field to ensure precise fit of items in accordance with the original design 3.3 INSTALLATION All equipment to be installed per manufacturer’s documentation as specified in 1.07.C. (Landscape Structures Document #1844810 3.4 CLEANUP Upon completion of the work, the entire site shall be cleared of all debris, and ground surfaces shall be finished to smooth, uniform slopes and shall present a neat and workmanlike appearance. Cleanup shall be considered an incidental item, and no additional payment shall be made for any cleanup item. All improvements or other obstructions removed during construction shall be replaced in a condition at least equal to their existing condition. 3.5 MAINTENANCE A. The CONTRACTOR shall, for a period of one (1) year after completion and final acceptance of the work, maintain and repair any settlement which may occur. B. The CONTRACTOR shall perform scheduled maintenance as per manufacturers documentation specified in 1.07.B 3.6 GUARANTEE A. Warranty All installed products shall be covered by their respective manufacturers warranty as per 1.07.E END OF SECTION 02960 PERMITS AND STORM WATER POLLUTION PREVENTION PLAN BOZEMAN CREEK ENHANCEMENT AT BOGERT PARK 7 DHg December 17,2A15 Carolyn Poissant City of Bozeman Department of Parks and Recreation PO Box 1230 Bozeman, MT 59771 xE: Final Determinatiorr for Permit No: XUiT4010gE7 Applicant Gity of Bozeman Waterway: Bozeman Creek, Gallatin Countlr, {NWO-201 5-02f G?fliiYHi itrontana Dear Ms. Poissant: The lVlontana Department of Environmental Quali$ (DEO) reviewed your application for {0J,Warer Quatity Certification received on December 7 ,2015. The fotlowing outtines DEQ's final determination: Description of the Proposed Project: The project is to enhance Bozeman Creek through Bogert Park by altering the alignment of the channel, expanding floodplain capacity, and establishing a vegetated ripariinconidor adjacent to the channel. The projectwill include construction of an overflow swale to improve floodplain conveyance. An existing bridge will be replaced with a newbridge that will span the active channel and overflow channel. Approximately 270linear feet of bank will also be stabilized in the project area by installing a rock toe and soilencapsulated coir lifts. Beneficial Use Designations: Bozeman Creek is classified as a B-1 water (ARM 17.30.623) and is to be maintained suitatrie forddnking, arlinary, and food pocessing purposes after conventionaltreatment; bathing, swimming, and recreation; grorarth and propagation of salmonidfishes and associated aquatic life, waterfowl, and furbearers; and ag1cultural andindustrial water-su pply. ln addition, ARM 17 .30.623 details the specific narrative water quality standards for B-1waters including: "No increases are allowed above naturally occurring concentrations of sediment orsuspended.sediment, settleable solids, oils, or floatlng solids which will or are likely tocreate a nuisance or render the waters harmful, detrimental, or injurious to public health,recreation, safety, welfare, livestock, wild animals, birds, fish, or other wildlife.,, steve Bullock, Governor I Tom Livers, Director I Po. Box 200901 I Helena, MT 59620-0901 I (406) 444-2544 | www.deq.mt.gov r Status of Affected Waters: Bozeman Creek has not been assessed, so it is unknown whether it is supporting its beneficial uses. 401 Water Quality Certification General: Section 401 of the Federal Clean Water Act provides DEQ the jurisdiction to implement the Montana Water Quality 401 Certification. 401 Certification is a federalistate cooperative program that increases the role of the state in decisions regarding the protection of nat-ural resources. The program gives ihe state authority to review proposed activities affecting state waters and deny or place conditions on federal permits or licenses that authorize if the proposed may violate state water quality standards. State water quality standards were adopted to protect, maintain, and improve the quality of water, including uses for public water supplies, wildlife, fish and aquatic life, agriculture, industry, recreation, and other beneficial uses' State water. quality standards inclulde the beneficial uses of a waterbody;therumeric and narrative water quality criteria that are necessary to protect the uses of the waterbody, and a nondegradation policy. ln the event beneflcial uses, such as aquatic habitat oiaquatic life are-unavoida'bly impacted or tost, conditions of the 401 certification may rquirathe applicant to provide compensatory mitigation forthe impacts or losses. Proiect Specift c Conditions: Construction Conditions : 1. Construction Timinq: All in-channel and wetland work shall occur during periods of low flow. 2. Minimize Water Quality lmpacts: All work in and near waters of the state shall be done so as to minimize turOiOity, erosion, and other water quality impacts. All disturbed areas on the streambank and adjacent areas created by the construction activity shall be protected with temporary erosion control during construction activities. These areas shall be reclaimed with appropriate erosion control measures and revegetated to provide long{erm erosion control. Construction stormwater, sediment, and erosion control Best Management practices (BMPs) suitable to prevent exceedances of state water quality standards shall be in place before clearing, filling, and grading work and shall be maintained throughout construction. Examples of erosion and sediment control BMPs can be found here: 3.@ourse:TheuseofmachineryinthewatercourseshaIlbe avoided unless absolutely necessary. 4. Aquatic lnvasive Species Prevention. lnspect, clean and dry all machinery, equipment, materials and supplies to prevent spread of Aquatic lnvasive Species. Washing Vehicles: A separate contained area for washing down vehicles and eqqpment shall be established that does not have any possibility of draining to surface waters or wetlands. No wash water containing sediments, oils, grease, or other hazardous materials resulting from wash down of the work area, tools, and equipment shall be discharged into state waters. Stockpilino: No construction materials shall be stockpiled in the floodplain for longer than needed during the installation period. 5. 6. 7 7. Excavation: Excavated material will be placed so that it is isolated from the stream edge and not placed where it could re-enter waters of the state uncontrolled.8. Deleterious Waste Materials: AII construction debris, excess sediment, and other solid waste material shall not be stockpiled below the Ordinary High Water Mark (OHWM) and shall be properly managed and disposed of in an upland disposal site approved by the appropriate regulatory authority.9. Spill Prevention. Vehicles must be fueled, operated, maintained, and stored in upland areas that minimize disturbance to habitat and prevent contamination to any surface water.a. No petroleum products, fresh concrete, lime, wash water, chemicals, or other toxic or harmful materials shall be allowed to enter state waters.b. All equipment is to be inspected for oil, gas, diesel, antifreeze, hydraulic fluid and other petroleum leaks. All such leaks will be properly repaired and equipment cleaned prior to being brought on site. The equipment is not a$owed to-eontinue operatirigupon discwery of the leakamd will be removed from the project area until it is repaired. 10. Unauthorized Discharqe to State Waten lf, at any time, an unauthorized discharge to surface water (including wetlands, rivers or streams) occurs, or any watei qualfu problem arises, the associated project activities shall cease immediately untiladequate BMPs are implemented. DEQ shall be notified promptly and in no case more than 24 hours after the unauthorized discharge or water quality problem arises. Vegetation Conditions 1. Reveqetatino Impacted Areas: All disturbed riparian areas of Bozeman Creek shall be revegetated with non-invasive native wetland, riparian, or upland species seed mix or plants as specified in the project revegetation specifications. Control of invasive weeds on disturbance areas shall be with herbicides rated for safety near aquatic areas. 401 Water Quality Certification: DEQ certifies that this prolect in its current form will not violate water quality standards. Certification of this proposal does not authorize the Applicant to exceed applicable state water quality standards. Please contact Water Protection Bureau Staff at (4OO) 444-3080, if you have questions. Sincerely, Jon Bureau Chief Water Protection Bureau Department of Environmental Quality cc: Jess Davies - USACE Todd Tillinger - USACE ' t, -;.., t , . . ,I]J-i}.\ IRON\,IINTAL .-: ,!' ,.t _. -:, ,,Date; FWP $qpresentatiye's. Signature l .", ' 1 , Name and locatiorr of prqiect: SPAl24-tlogert* SHORT.TERM WATER QUALITY STANDARD FOR TURtsIDITY RILATED TO CONSTRUCTION ACTIVITY (318 Authorization) s Sigr re /r.- -^^^ ,L\,- )*o-:' /,'-i"' /\-)'- -:- -) r .,r .tni 'f t t --)-"- r-. {' . /-r- t '' j d j Quru-tr", Dear Applicant; 'lhis 318 authorizatiorr is the r-esult oiyour reccnl applicatiorr tbr a i i0 perrnit fi'orn your local Conservatioll District or a 124 pernrit from Moltarra Fish, Wildlif€ and Parks. This authorization is valid lbr the tirne frame ttoted on your permit. This is not your 310 or 124 pe rnrit and no conslruction activity should occur until you have received a valid 310 or 124 permit as rvell as anlr other prrmits that apply to this proposetl conslruction activifv. This autlrorization is the result of an Operating Agreement belrveen the Montana Depaftmettt cif Environmental Quality (llHQ), and i\{ontana Fish, Wildlil'e and Parks {FWP). The applicarlt agrees to the corlply rvith the conclitions statetl below, as rvellas other conditit'rtts listed in the 310 or 124 pernrit issuecl for this prtrject. Signatures of the applicaut and IrWP are required to validate this authorization. l. Constructiorr activity irr or near thc rvatercourse ale to ire limited to llte nrinimum area necessary" and condttcted so as to ninirlize increases in suspertde<l solids antl turbidity'lhat could degrade rvater quality and adversely affecl acpratic lif'e outside the inrnrcdiate area of operalion. 2. The use of nrachinery in tlre w'atercourse shall he avoided unless ahsolutely Itecessaty. i. AII disturtrecl stream banks ancl adjncent ilreas create(l by the constntction activity shall be protected rvith ercsion coltml measures tluring construction. These areas shall be leclaimed lvith appropriate erosiotl control illeasures and revegetated to provide long-ternt erosion control. 4- Any excess nratcrial generated lionr this prtrject nrust be clisposed of above the ordinar-r high u'ater nrark, in an area not classifiecl as a wetland. and in a position ilot to cause pollution of State waters. 5, Clearing of'vegetatiorr r,till be limited to llrat *,lrich is absolutely necessary lbr construction of the pro.iect, 6. l-his autlrorization does nol authorize a point source surlhce water discharge, MPDES pernrit is required for said discharge. 7 . C)pen cr( creek crossirrgs will not be allowed in flon ing rvater. Streant water must be diverted around the open cut area (pump. tlunte etc.) tt. 1'he a1:plicant llust conducl all activities in Illl and conrplete cotnpliance rvith all tenns and condititir:s of all pernrits required f'or this actiyit-v issued pursuant to the Montana Natttral Sh'eanrbed and L.and Preservation Act {310 pennit). the Strcan: Protection Act ( I 24 pelrnit) the Federal Clean Water Act (404 Permit), any MPDES permits for clervatering or stonn water colltt'ol irr tlre construction area and any valid N'lemorandutn of Agreernent and Authorization (MAA) rregotiated t-or this aclivit)-, The FWP re presentativc has deternrined that this pro.iect is within tlte scope of the prtgrgH+natic Ass.essrnent prspared b1' DEQ and FWI) for the issuance of ttarrative turbidity standards{ '/ / , "-;\ Invironnrental ! ''', ; Patk 20 I 6 tP/ ;,\',; -.,1 ,"v!/'{tY v'-' n,Hg June L0,20L6 CITY OF BOZEMAN PO BOX 1230 BOZEMAN MT 59771 RE:Confirmation Letter, Notice aI lnhnt (NOI) Number MTR7ffi1O8, BOGERT PARK Dear CAROLYN POISSANT: The Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ is acknowledging receipt on 6/9/2076 of your complete Notice of lntent (NOl) for permit coverage under the January L,2OL3, General Permit for Storm Water Discharges Associated with Construction Activity (General Permit). For administrative purposes, you have been assigned permit number MTR1O65O8. Please include this permit number on any future correspondence with DEQ regarding this site. This letter acknowledges receipt of the complete NOI and does not provide a DEQ determination of the validity of the information you provided. Your eligibility for coverage under the General Permit is based on the validity of the certification you provided. Your signature on the NOI certifies that you have read, understood, and are implementing all of the applicable requirements. The General Permit requires you to implement the Storm Water Pollution Prevention Plan (SWPPP) and defines inspection and record keeping requirements. Records defined in Part 2.5 are required to be maintained on-site with the designated SWPPP Administrator. An electronic copy of the Permit and additionalguidance materials can be viewed and downloaded at http:/ldeq.mt.gov/wqinfo/mpdes/stormwaterconstruction.mcpx. Coverage under the General Permit remains effective until you submit a complete Notice of Termination (NOT). Your signature on the NOT certifies that you have achieved final stabilization, removed your temporary Best Management Practices, and have paid all applicable fees. Failure to submit a complete NOT will result in the assessment of additional annual permit fees, which must be paid by the owner or operator. Coverage under this General Permit does not waive your obligation to obtain coverage under other applicable permits. lf you have any questions regarding the requirements of the General Permit, please feel free to contact the Water Protection Bureau at (406) 444-3080. Sincerely, Nathan Schroeder Water Quality Division Steve Bullock, Governor I Tom Livers, Director I PO. Box 200901 I Helena, MT 59620-0901 I (406) 444-2544 I wwrv.deq.mt.gov July 7, 2016 Confluence Consulting Inc. Attn: Mr. Ty Traxler, P.E. 1115 N. 7th Ave #1 Bozeman, MT 59715 Subject: Bogert Park / Bozeman Creek Enhancement - Stormwater Pollution Prevention Plan Approval Dear Mr. Ty Traxler, I have reviewed your re-submitted SWPPP for the Bogert Park / Bozeman Creek Enhancement project and am recommending the permit for approval. In addition, please understand that this is the Montana Department of Environmental Quality’s (MDEQ) General Permit for Stormwater Discharge #MTR100000 (General Permit) and is subject to their review and inspection at any time. The City of Bozeman’s approval does not guarantee compliance with the General Permit. A few things to note: 1) Please install all erosion and sediment control measures before ground disturbance activities are initiated. 2) Please ensure all parties involved with this project are aware of the contents, responsibilities, and scope of this permit. Often times good permits are submitted, but they are not adequately followed through with in the field. This often results in a discharge of pollutants to local waterways. Strong communication is your number one tool to ensure this does not occur. 3) A City stormwater inspection may take place during this project. Inspections will include a document review and a site tour examining installed erosion and sediment control measures. It is critical that documents are continually updated, stored onsite, and the content is implemented to avoid violations being issued by the City. Please let me know if you have any questions. Sincerely, Frank Greenhill, Stormwater Program Technician